Marco

994 Pages·2007·11.572 MB·Italian

by  Joachim Gnilka

JoachGinmi lka
secoenddiaz ione
Postfazione
diER MENEGIMLADNOIARD CI
Aggiornbaimbelnitoog rafico
ac urdaiF R ANCMOA NZI
cittadeedliltar ice
assisi
titoorloi ginale
DASE VANGELINUAMC HM ARKUS
tradudzii one
GIANNPIO LETTI
©pelrla i ntgeudae sca
BENZIGEVRE RLAGZURICEHINSIEDEKLONLNU NON EUKIRCHENER
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VERLADGE SE RZIEHUNGSVERGEmIbNHSN EUKIRCHEVNL UYN1978/1979
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© pelar l inigtuaal iana
CITTADELLAE DITRI·C AESSISI
1a edizmiaognge1i:9o 8 7
1•r istafmepbab1:r9 a9i1o
2•r istagmepnan1:a9 i9o8
2•e dizfieobnbe2r:0a 0i7o
ISB9N7 8-88-308-0874-4
Prefazione
Tek attae oni kmoeunekna thoelkilkkees ia
(c.fM rartyrPioulmy c1a9r,p2i)
Oggiivl a ngdeilM aor cèof orsleos crintettooe smteantarcihoe
produpcielù e ttereasgteeutriaLc aac .o snao npu ò cehssee re
gradtirtaat tadnedvloa snig meelnoc oo nsidneerclao trods eoi
secoDlaiq .u aon dsaipp uèr acthoèe l os crietvtaoen lgipcioù
antiec ons ooq uiine dmersleep o ssibcihleeis tsoàof fer,h aa t­
tirsaetmop priesù u d i scér elnsaetc a ettenzdieogslntieu diosi.
Inq uesstiat uazuinno unoev coo mmendtiMo a rcou,nc om­
mentcohp ee rp diviùu eot lraccuin'aarneia selic umiecnade,v e
badaarnez itau ttrtpeou ndtiiv ista.
Primdait utdteovi eno frmairl ee ttsourrisii u ltdaetllia ricerca.
Abobndanqtuiedn is,e bbennoenc ompleèlt aal ,e tter-atura
difficidlae cogilnui nearv eiis ondei' nsi-emceh sei t roivna
quesctoom mnet,ol ettercahtneuo rnva i enec istoaldtoiva o:l ­
tai nv olstonao i ndiceda itsec uasnscehi emp ortaonpitinino i
diveenrgtIins. e conlduoo -goeq uesèti ocl o mpiptroip nac­i
le fornliacr oem prendseitloe nsseti ora i guaarlldsaou a
- deve
origeis niear iguaradiro ife rmieneta il flinea lidtelàsl ueae f ­
fermazioni.
PeterS tuhlmacher* had escriatctcou reanttaimem e tocdhive a n­
noa pplicatiniq uesltaov oIrlco o.m mteantèos rcee tdtiirfconoet
au n' interpreatbabszatiaonndzfeifa us ae u nilatedrealsllteao ­
ridae lrleadz aioen,e f rdoine ta de ssvau,eo m lettermee gliion
*P .S tuhlm,a« cZhuMerer thodeSna-cuhnpdr obelienmieanrtt iekr konfessio­
nellAeuns legudnegsN euenT estamenitnSE )K)K V IV( 91721)-1 5.5
6 Prefazione
risalleit not eonntzieoiolgicdhee'l elvangneelslie sntsdaoe lla
critdiecllraae dzaionIelt. e rezf oor sneu ovpou notd iv isèt a
li'nseerntiodm e'lulssot ordieclo t(earslit gou acrf.dri ol p ic­a
tolfinoa lPer sopevtetE)is.s coe rdciaa ndarien ctornaolc om­
mentiont erimneic umiecnmia,n oèns empproes sipbeitrlu et te
lep ericeod poiv reebsbseec roeni sdetroua ne psereinmtnoo n
esetned ar isicN.he l'lepsosziiodneel pleer icdooppilo,a ' nalisi
el i'tneprretazcihoneno ean,v evnivee rtstpeoe vre rtstemoa p er
unài,t /ieltttorroeuv naav alutasztioorn(iequc aan 'desnsoan
èg isàt aitnas enreiltla'i saoinn ae'llitlnertparzeni)eo,u nsai nte­
sic,h seis f ofermaa ncournaav otlas ulilnet ennidz ei'loelvan­
gelies ta-s,ae conda d-eliu's soct aosridi eclopl ear icope.
A partdiar1/e9 68c oil labodreal/t'Eaovngreil isch-Katholischer
Kommetnars is onoi nctornaatniun almenatllePa a u/us­
AkademdiiZe u rgioN.o n pèo ssicboinlsee ganpla urbbeli cqou e­
stcoo mmenstenorz ian gratzuitcatorile oc rhohe an nroe spoo s­
siblierl iiui nonoiv ih annpoa rtpeatcoiE.s seiar noa nimdaat i
spirietcou menRiicnog.r aiznim oo dop artliacrEoed uard
ScwheizdeiZr u rigos,iè a cnhceha sseu nltafoa ticdial eggere
imla nosicrtteoU ,lir cLhuz d iG ottincguhdiee nva,ol ncuisu g­
gereinmtIilm. io a ssstiteeni,dl r H.. -JK.l uackm,i ahiau tato
am etetrien sileaml eet tersauMt aurroca.L as ignCo.rF ai lke
had attiloislcs rtt.ioeU tntr oi ngarmaezniatnoc hael oro.
JOACHIMG NILKA
Moanc,oa pr1i79l8e
;
Notdae iEiditore
Inl niecao inlc raatteecruem ceond ieplr eetnseC ommentario
Ì
le'diziiotnaela idaontlaut' sado e tle tragrscaamr(moJa H WHa)
posdtelol tars acirzieoc nompldeettlaem rinJea hvpèer rsi eptto
aln� med iD ioc,o mrei cehstidoa ltlrdaai zisocanreda e plo polo
ebraico.
Inotdruzione
1.I plo stdoiM arcnoe lsltraoi dae ltloeal ogia
ei nluo vog eenerd e.lav ngelo
Marcsoti r ovtae ramldi iun nep rocedsits roa dieza il'onlinie­
zidoe lsltae sduerviaa ngees leig qnuai nudnpi a sgsgia.oP rima
dil uci' ièpl r ocedsesltolr ea smiosrsaidloeinlt ilr ea diszui oni
Gesnùe lplrae diioc,nan ezelclaat eicn,he elslliat uer gniemalo lle­
teplfiocrimd ee lvliatd ae lplrai ma cocmruinsi,ttp iàra oncaes­
soc hdeu rcai rqcuaa tdtercoe ;nd noipdoil uMia tt,eL oucea
Giova,n pneii tùa radnic ghela iu toarpio c,ri infciionmciaa no
imiteap reer feziigloe nnaer«revae n geclroe»ad taMo a rc.Io ni­
zieof inneo nd eifnisconoi ntm uatntiaepvrriaea ce ic shai ara
un per.Ii noafdtlotati rasmiosrsailoen tedr eadlilszeui G oen­i
sù cpoarrrael els eulcac easM sairvcafoi naolle 'podceapi a dri
apost1o• lici
Siè i nizqiuaatlotc ehmep por imdae lrlead azdieovlna en gelo
più aon,atf iicsspaeirrse ic tratloc uunneim tiàn ori che talvolta
rivelagvidaàen lioe gatmrila o .rB oasrtiac ordfaornet el ad ei
/ogihap,i aùn tidceals ltoe Msasroc, mo aa ncahlec urnaec colte
premarcailqaluneae ll e'iv angeploitrsèit faae lr asc iud ie fini­
zioend ee limitazcioonnter os.Svo eenl roeus neiptràe marciane
presendtiva onloit nva o lstoalq ou alfclhaeos q hu albcrheev e
1 Cfr.H .K osetr",Sy noptiObsecrhlei ebfeeir uadnpegon s tolViastce"hr,en n
in 65( 1597).
TU
Introduzione
8
tradtet'lopol erdaeG le stùe rrMea11;r0c,èoi p lr imcoh em esti­
tear acconitnsa urcec escsrioonnoel loag iscdtaoiG r eisdaùa l
baetstimdoiG iovafinnnoai llrai seuzrnire.oC iòl od istingue
dalla reddealfzloiano dtnee/ei o gihac,h aev eavcac osltepa at­o
roldeiG esbùa danpdroo bbialmeanilt oera os peotgtgiie vt,it
noòd andloo rcoe rtamuensn itgein ciafsttoo riioc.gSo ria fpuò
parlpaerMrea rcdois timnoelsliu loa rvooL?a d omandhaa
avutroi spaossistd aefi fetr.ie n
Suplr oblseompadr eal inceila itmoi taie asmaom intarreri e­
sposdtees udnatlerl iac e.lr .cR a.B ultmhaani nn aurgautloa
concez,ni eoflnr eattermippoe tutraimepesrnast,ee c ondo cui
li'ntenzdie'olenlvea ngeslairsetsbatb aet a dqicu oenilclliaia lr e
«kerymgae llendiisC triticosio,cl u cio ntenfuotndoa mentale
èi mli tdoiC ri,sc thoneo cio noisacmaot travPearosl(ooc. f r
specialFmi2el,ns6t.s eR; m 3 ,42,) cloatn r adirziigounaer dan­
tel as todriiG ae sù2• »M entBruel tmoasnrsnv egai sutamente
chneo ns aresbtbaeat noc oarsas udnatM oa rcuon od egellie ­
menetsins zeidailq iu eskteorm yag,c iolèap reesziads itG een­
sùJ, .S chre3i vbeedrde e linneealvt aan gedliMo a rco
li'mmagdienrlee doernceth dea lplrae esicsetleenèsdz tiaes ce­
son elslefar tae rresnualt;le ar ergaln ia scoinlsd uemo i stero
allpeo te,nf ziencnhoéns arà pubblpirceeansmteacntotome e
«kosmorkatodno>p loas usaa lailst aan tucaerltieeoMs. a rco
ssia"r esbebrev siottlaon atpop arentdeiem leenmteesn titociri z­
zatn,ic hien v ersiatràe brbiefreor iamlme int.tQo iu esta valu­
taziodneelp loas izidoiMn aer cnoo np uòa sstoalmuente
covninc.Ne orneè f ondsauttlae s,mt ao dipenudnesa p deacu ­
lazifoantneai sos2a.S. e conEd.o Kase4lm afa onrnm daev ia n­
ge,ld iie sclumsaitvrcair cies tviiaennae, dienaf cicnoicrtodano,
Bultm,a npana rtdiarklee r gyma.I lpr oblsetmaar enbevblee ­
derceo mdea ldloax oldoelgalin'an uncsisia iptaoo tuatror iva­
re-neqlu addreokle yrgm-aalr accodnet'laoln nuntcoi,ra e
daclu ldteo«l ko smoaktrocre»l easlft aes cinioRl a pbebGrie ­
sù chei nPv ailveesS teibnbaKe.an see mpaanrd leviia ngseclrii tti
2 BultmaGnensi,cch hptaeg,g3 .7 2-374.
3 TheolodgeisVe er tureanssp,e cialpmaeg.n2g t18e-2 28.
4 «SackigmSa tsrsueemind t e hni storJiesscuihsne» n
ExegetiVsecsrhuecu hned
Besniunng,eI InG, ottin16g94epn,a g.3g 16-8q,u pia g.6g 5s .
Ilp osdtioM arco 9
nello rcoo mplees sndooe nvl a ngdeilM oa rcionp artic,o lare
quetsoe,s seinvlda on gpeilùo caonp,tu iòe ssienrsee arf iort­o
tionreil sluaaa r gomeonnteaI.znq i uesstima e slcaonroi fles­
siosnuil sltao rdiealt leao loeg dieald lias custseioolnoeg ica
attlue«a:I rli coarlrs aoc coenvtaoni gc,eoa llnlaar razione del
predicatorea lpflaoalr ems"utluniaanv eosleti,an "v edci"e un a
volpteatr u et",ta l'elsposisztioorniec inzezqlau natddere ol
kermyage ,n onu lti,am lGo esù chienP avlievset uinnraae af­u
ziotneeo logicraimleenveqta ueni tnead cic oelc toan serdvaaltlaa
chsiaei;nq uesrteaa zisoitn rea ttdairv.ea n diemrpeo bsislliea
manipoladziCi rotinosde,e lSlpoit rodi,e lfldeae L.a p resenza
diC risedt eol Slpoi rnietlcolo am unniotpnàu òe sssetrreu men­
talizazfaftear mcahntedu o't detu vee ngoansos otrdiba 'ilselca­
togliocaauo tcomprendseciiro endee .Qn tuhi>nMdair c,o (oi n
altpraer ole) la vasntge,esh luacor oan tdrealp lpaso tsotroi a
al«lap ossibidlii tmàa nipo(ldaefziai tmotenide)i alnoSt pei ri­
to».Q uesitnat earnettsees, sc ihper esupupnoadn ies cussione
dinameip coal emsiuvclea r koe rmyagn elclrai stdiealnolireti à­
gi,nh iar agiqounaen cdoon siedueargag heeal pioosnt olleo s
duier rinuncianbeinldtiii cuponrmaep doicaczriiosntdeii a na
ampioor iztzeto enolcoo.-g Iinoelstssraoe t togliiunsetaa mente
chlea s tesduervlaa ng,ei lnoaugudraMa atrac, ao ssicquureòl
caratstteorrdeie clroli av elaczriiosntceih aaenn daa nveac essa­
riamesnatlev agu.aR redsapttraoo ebmlatliacg ai uzsztdaee lla
ricostrsutzoireoidènc d eai scu,tp ieebrsi elime,ops eM arcaob ­
bimae ssmoa naol lpae nnsao spidnatlpolr ae ocaczuiposnoe­
prdae screip tetpraa ssipoonlee m.Ni ecvlaa ngpeilaùon tico
èd fiifcivleed eurnvasi t esduerlsalt ao preiaram ordeip olemi­
cas torcioctnaruo n m itcoh dei ventirvoapf poor. Èt p eigùi u­
staof fercmhaMera er coc oslili onuc nata r adinzeilolnae quale
gidàa m olto tneemlcplaoat ecehn eeslpilr ae dziicoaenrea no
usaatlic urnaic codnetlsilt ao driiG ae seùg;lh iar accopletro
lac hiedsesalu toe mpedo e lsluaaa r egae ogracficiòhc aeav e­
vai mpareas tpoe rimennetlaltao pcraatteiccheaem tiiscsai o­
nar.Ci oantinaue asnios utneoar cec,a anllta'ol turnaa ,n nuncio
che triaGlse csutùre ar reeu nnoap redicapzuinotnsaeutd ai
lu.Si e csosini derlaetn roa dinzairornaict hirevi es almgooln­o
toa ddientetrleo pm o, dèi ffcihcleia lc eo ntrappoosl iaz ione
reaozniep olempiocssaa neos secroend seiraitli facththeoa r e
IO Itnroduzione
provolcaas ttoe sduerviaa nlgi3e..N e 'lelsegaemseir icaapn­a
5
parlvate eorainac',hse sians eguriitpoe tutraimepesrnapt,ee r
culi' iogridneevl a ngpeilaùon tiscaor elbebgeaa u tnaa' ltcroan ­
trorvseiLaat. e oproissai eidvlea ntadgicg oilol egatrrsaid ia­lle
zioennit rnaetvlea ngeel dois forzdaira srig omenitna re
conofrmiatltà e s.St ios corugneat ensitorlnaete r adidzii oni
Gescùh oep emriar acdoaul nipa a retl eet radidziGi eosnùi che
vaa lla mdoa'rllaltte.rL aep rismoen voi sctoem ees pressione
dellai nCf reidsdeti qo u eclolmeu nailtlàe Mqauraclori i svio l­
gec oin«l s uvoa»n lg.oeQ ulia csraorceerb eblee ignas teac on­
dop iaanf oa vodriue n at heoogligal oreii aCler isstfoof erente
saresbobset idtaGu eistcùoh aeg icsocmeue o mdoi vidniso t am­
poe lleinc.ioS satreb«blee'r ecshiheaa r esnoe caersisoV ainl­
geldoiM arc»o.D if ronate es sMaa rcmoe titnee videlnaz a
theooglicar ucpiessr,a lvlaaqr uea slaer esbtbaest poi nast toe n­
deriels uvoa nlg.oeL at eornioanc onvi,pn ecrecahcéc redita
las ituaczoimonuniet adreigaalv iv erdsiPa aroinl eol sleac onda
lettaeiCr oair n(tpir opdoasG t.a Geoerp geir c6vh)aé l uitna
maniesrbgaal ilaatpa o zsiiodneel tlrea didzeimioi nria coli in
Marc7•o O ccorre cahniceshdeeue nrass cia rdsias piobnialli­tà
las offeresniszaufa fi cieacn atrea tteurnicazo zmanurietb àe ne
deifni8•t a
La'mbieinnct ueni a sicle vadniMg aerlcoo èd rmaemnmoa ti­
co.È b ene valgel itarraemd airzciio.San invi ee dsruàb iatlol o­
rau ngar anmdoel tepdliti ecmiiatctà,hc eoncezefi oomrneiS. e
sic onrfontlaent or adimzairocniica onnle af ondteeli o gh9i,a
spiu òfa cilmaecncteerc thaleer' vea ngeslciio sltliaonu c nap un­
tod elsltao dreilatl raa dinzeiqlou naeil plea rtimonnairor ativo
rifearG ietsosù ei r gai sàv iltuopa pbabonntdeamteeSn.ec on­
siderliema amgoog riuin intaàr raetsiivsegt iepànr tiimd ail u,i
5C fr. TW.eeJd.,e n«The HeNreecseys stMihatarat'tk Gseo ds peiln»
ZNW
I.d, PhiladelpTh.iLBa.u ­
59( 16981)54 1-85; MarkT-rdaitiionC nof nlict, 1791;
desh,e« iJernsuasn d Dtihsec iipnCl oensf wliitcJhtu daiisnrn »
ZNW62( 1791)
Kuhn, pag.g s. Schneke,
109-209; Samml.u n,g en2292 2;5 Wunderiiehrlzun,g en
rag.g3 7431-.6
«DieG egndeerPs a uliurns Korinthe,ir nb rief»
2. WMANTI I( 1694.)
7·C fr.s,o t,lt o'xEcurs«uMsia rcoeldei s orcdiiGs emsiù p>a>g,3g .0s Is;
8 Cf.rM . Heng,«e KlerygorndaeG re schiicnhT tTheQ »1 5(117 913)2 3J-o,3
�uip a.g3 2.7 .
Cfr.S .S chulz, Ziirich
Q- diSep rucqhueldleeEr v angsetl,ei n 1792.
Ilp osdtioM arco 11
chnee clo mmenstaor aensnaom iinnda ettelt ia,tog roviuanmao
stodreilapl aas sicoonunen n esdseog alviv enicmhehena tc ie r­
tamenitnef lsuuimlto od doi e spoirf raetd tapi a rdteele lva'n­
geliLsedt iam.e nsdiiqo uneis tad esltploaars isain oonpneo ssono
essere stgartaen, ad mnioclhsteebo i sorgintae cnhegeri eià n
unos tadio predmealtrlrcaai dainfzoosi soensreto aa tmep lti.ea
Le'vangedliissptoan e diiun noarl atcrcedo ildt ias pguatlei lai­
ch(ec a.2p ),d iu nfao ndtipe a rab(ocla.4ep ,) d iu nr aggruppa­
mentdoi p ericcohpei affrpornotbalnceoonm cir edteil la
comun(icta.à1p )0d,i u nap iccaoploac a(lcia.s1p s)3e10 • Q ue­
strea ccdoelrtiev adrauo nnaao t tipvriattàdi eclacl oam uint:à
dalplrae dicaedz ai'loislnneeg natmo.eL nal orcoo mposizione
avvensneeg uepnudnodt ivi i sotgag ievt;nit ons onion testraee s
au nad escriczrioonnoeig c.raL ai'fnsideemmlea teriale ante­
rioarM ea rcèou ntar adidziip oenrei cchopepe iir ll o ro genere
possoensosce lraeis csaiitfnte i apsis daiiv e1•r1A slic udniqe u e­
stpee rpiicc,oh neo nh anncoo nesrvanteos sguenn elreet terario
pur,mo ostrano pperqrou persditieoo s rsese tautseta eg idàa
molttoe mpnoe 'laltticvoimtuàn rii.tSa aorprenMdaer ciioln
grannduem edriro a ccdoinm tiir aced oiel sio rc.Ei ssssmicii o l­
locanne'ola lmpicoa mpo pdreeldliac amziisosnieos niaar icah,e
siapnoosi t attria sfoirnam paotftie 1go2mi ind isp.Tu rtoevia­
moi noldtirsep udtiael,o pgehdia go,a gpiocfimties,gt odreiie
disceepq oulailp cahseds iso i ngroeeld aiffcilcaiislcseiai ozfn. e
Se fsadi in uovuonc onfrcoonlntaf o o ndteeli o ghoci oagi r andi
vangdeiMl ait teeL ou claat, r adidzeidioe ntdetiG i e snùe vla n­
gelpoi aùn ctoiè r elativraimdteoanCt.ti eèò v ersoo ptrtautto
ses ip rescdianlido eg hcihase o npoa rctoes titduiut niav an ar­
razi.Do insecorsi stpiri oùv saaomnlpoai m neenclta ep idteollloe
paroalbeen e'lalpocadleiclsa s.pe1 3I.n3 ,2 4-308;,3 4-l9;,
9,3 9-a5b0b iaamloc usneerm iien odridi e t,ct oilletgrlaaot rio
inp argtiepà r imdaiM arc.Lo a mancdaenltzlraa a dizione dei
1U0n ar accolta pdries mtaodrricmi iiear naacs oièd l iim ostirmaptrao b.a bile
Cfr.pa g.g 3s7.6
1N1e ltliap izzean zeilotlneaer minollepo rgoipaod siBt uel tmsaisn onn aof ­
fermpaitdùei queDlilbuee slCd.ifi rB .u ltm,a nn pag.8g -32D9i;­
Geschtiec,h
belius, pag8gs .sP .e lrac lassifdieclsalzteio dorenimieei racoli
Formgeisccthhe, ·
vedi «Miraceodel sio rcdiiGs emsi»ù ,p ag.3g 0s1s .
l'xEcursus
1P2e ircl o ncedtiat poo ftecgfmrBau. ltm,aG nensicchhptaeg,.g s.8