Manuale di regia cinematografica

326 Pages·2011·3.08 MB·Italian

by  Guido Chiesa

GuidCoh iesa
MANUALE DIR EGIA
CINEMATOGRAFICA
UTET
UNIVERSITA
www.utetuniversita.it
Proprietlàe tterariari servata
© 20I lDe AgostSicnuio SlpaA - Novara
t•e dizioSneet:t em2b0re1 1
Printien/d t aly
Tutitd ii riritsteirv aNteis.s upnartaed emla teriparotleett dao quesctoop yripogtràh te ssere riprodot­
ta ina lcufnoann as enlza' auzljtjzioorniscrietta deU'Editore.
Fotocopipeer uso personadlelele ttpoosres onesos eree ffettunaetliei midtie l1 5%di c iascun
volume/fascidcipeo rilodoi cdoi etrop agamenatloSl IAEa declo mpenspore visdtaol l6'an8c.,o m­
ma4 ,de Ulae g2ge2a pril1e9 4n1.6 33.
Le riproduzioandui s doi fferedan teq uelpelrsoo napoltnumeo avveniperer,u nn umedroip aginnoen
superioalre 15%del p resenvtoel ume/fascisocloola seo g,u idtiso pec ificaau toriWiliorinlea sciata
da AI DR-OCorsod iP ortRao manla0 ,8 2-01M2i2l aneo--maaiild.ro i@o l.it; www.aidro.org
StampSatarn:p atre- Torino
Ristampe:O l 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Anno: 201 1 2012 2013 2014 2015
Idnice
Premessa
IX
3 CAPITlO-LCOh ceo s'lèra e gia?
3 1 .A1l feoa m ega
6 12. regniaasc coen c iinle ma?
La
13. Artismtaig,hl ia tleio nvs e r
7
111 .«4Un fildm.i». .
15. Unqau estdiiso ennes o
l 5
181 6. LA'lrtop ecru lia voriamo
2l CAPIT2O- LOr addiic imu ense trie
Le
21 21.M ac hmie l 'af hatfta?or e
29 2.C2e' ruan vao l.t.a.
39 2.T3r sac ueos leat
42 2.C4r edienrgea, ncnoamrbtsaeirt,e
44 CAPIT3O- LFOar ape ezuznii'd ea
44 31.C e'ruan a .v.o.l ta
48 3.2 iddeeeg li
Le altri
51 3.C3o ons enszcae neggiatura?
59 3.I4m pariaad méocp oeur
64 3.F5a ntarsommiae,nl ziidb irs it oria
66 3.F6i ndoo vare i essccor iav ere
VI Indice
72 CAPIT4O LLOam acchiimenpraef tta
-
72 4.P1e ucnoilae t
75 4.I2l dpeenrmaertot e
82 4.Q3u anctoosi ttlae mpo
87 4.M4e ttiuanpm ood' io rdine?
90 4.Q5u estdiimo enric ato
94 CAPIT5O LOm ansiu lslcae na
- Le
94 5. l« Primdait utstsiop ,oi g!l
»
97 5.M2e glbieona ec compacghsneoa ltii
102 5.D3a mmuinl uotgdioi ,cr hòsi e i
1075 .I4n tecrnofonna atseir ae alismo
l l l
5.D5a tlo taall edg eltiEtro ai.t orno.
l 8l C APIT6O LOOd isnseelasl poa zio
-
l l
8 61.T rap iafinciazeii omnopevr vaziisone
l 62 6.2m iaom iclIo'm,p revisto
Il
l 92 6.E3r rahruem aneusmt
l3 3 6.A4 zonnezlosl poa zio-tempo
l4 0 6.Q5u atotcrceohu int ae sta sola
l
50 6.L6a r egnoalsac osta
/586 7. D ic he pcaoirsalamq ou anddioc iraemaol tà
161C APITOLQOu eclo rmpioa ppartiene
7-
1617 1.L u'manaloc entro
1647 .l2tn er-facce
1707 .S3i maot udtittlite anti
1767 .I4l velo mal atsoc hera
l
79 7.P5or vod,u nqsuoen o
1887 .B6e aitgan oranza?
1957 .M7a rioenB eabtbtNiea tale
205 CAPIT8O LMOo ntasrueo dnieoll tempo
-
208 81.I rlge isptrae nitdlee m po
209 8.I2vl i agdgetilao g elc iuac i
2 l 82. A3l trreoegl ael,tt arrseeg srsioni
2
17 8.L4a' tteggièta umtetnot o
230 8.S5u oincnie rdcisa p azi
238 8.I6sl u oingnoi oco
Indice VII
2
48 8.L7a t avolaoczuzsat ica
255 8.H8o u ncae rtaara ii tne sta
262 89 cAh see rqvuee mlulsai ca?
.
268 CAPIT9O LRiOt oarnlofu turo
-
268 91.I lr geiscthvaee rrà
273 9.I2lc aselo na e cessità
2
77 9.T3u n osne im ipoi ù
282 9.C4h ceo smael foa f are
285 Rinagzriamenti
287 Biblraifioag
297 Indidceneio meid efiil m
Premessa
«Nohnon iednati en segan anrees suno,
percnhoépn e ndsieo s seurnbe u oens empio,
avenfdatotm oo letror ori»
WongKar -Waid uraenl tas u«aL ezidoinn eec miaa>C >an ne(si AAn. VV.2,00 7p, .1 63)
l.Q uanmdièo s tacthoi esstcorr iedv ieq ulbeirseotr doaa a lmevneon ­
ticiannqncuihen e o lne ggteevsdotic i i nemmao disoni stemFaitniic­o.
tgil sit udi suintnaierv1li8e9 3rc on tuenisanSi t oer iCar dietClii cnae ­
ma sufun ziodnegele nenree'lp elocdae lsltou sdyisot Peromb.l emi
La
dit eodreigiae necriin ematocgormafimeco ila,tl itg riio vaapnpia ssio­
nadtiic ienmaa veavbob andloanr aitfloe stseioorpnieectr ae ntlaar e
strdaedlarl geai a,a llce'phoemc iap arepvisaùe ducdeenlctlaear riera
accadeom idcaeatlv tliic'trài tPioccmahe.is dio ploal a uarnedaaa f iar
gaventetgSalt iaU tnii ptaie,is nce u iicl i nermiav eusn'mtipeo rtanza
sociiamlpee nsianIb tiialaele,i nc ulia' ziodnoem isneam psruelr lia­
flesseil oa'nnleai Msiia .d egruaaipid ameanltnleua o rveaa Lletm ài.e
lettcurrioet- itceodrviiecnhnese proor aedo irciheenp traitnec ipalmente
afi npir actili:ar eiazlzazdiiuo ncn eer fitlomi ,l dedsiic doencroeisroe
or ieflttseuur neda e termtiencanltipaaco ae,td iiqc uae soqt uoer le gista
particoalmaarmteevno it,dae si coernrdo.
Quanndeo1l 99 6h o conoNsicciotulaMte iotc hmeilmaio ,g lsiocie­
cupadvia a abtleifzzaazllin iognuea gaguiodovi isciovlnao' s sociazione
x Premessa
OmbrEel ettOrlitcarth eee n.ce orrens eils lceu moeldesi uep erOimo­ri,
brEel ettlraivcohirena tvseaa nmesnutgeal sip ettetoird iecldili ad attica
dellig nuagaguiodovi is1Ii•llv o ormoe toddiio n gsneameenrtsaoq uisi­
tamednitael oeng oipncr oe veadlecviuamn pao sidzaialollntP'eoa e.rn t­
do draelalolagt gàie vtdate lilmem ageid neii sduefiolln mi,d ocieln te
dovepvrai ma dain aztlzruiaelt ert eoa zdieognsliti u dpeenprto iair,r i ­
varien,s iael moera ol,ll eat tusrean dsdiuoe n lda a tian aqduraots uer­a
quenDzeav.ao m metctheqeru ena dNoi colmie dtatvdaaa l eggite erset i
elabdoralaalts'is ocipazrioovnuaenv saoe nsadzifisa otnieid nitoe,n sifi­
catdaal ild'icorsaipsneiirall ni guagsgpiieoac liast triacetortm,iie c to.
Pidùit utptuoar,p preziz alnsodfrooop r ezlrifa rmo aziodnise p ettatori
crietc iocnpise avior,li tecnheqevu oe sttidopir o i cenrocpnao tesse ave­
rea lcruincaa sduualtrface i nesmualp,lr aa tica.
Ne2l00 5,N icolleatntacaini oòs atmriidc eilM laag dFai llm' iddie a
reazlairuzenl ungeotmrasguglifiloga au rdi dMia rNiaaz aret2• I produt­
torpiup,rr ovenceonmdneoo d ia u na mbielnatierc iom,a sceorlop iti
dalaln'golapzrioopnoeds etscaei rdeoia fdfiairl cas cridtettlur raat ta­
menetp oo die lslcae neggNiiactotulasre catr.il saps rei vmear sdiio ne
entbraiNm.o n amvaesivc ar uintstaco e neggniéaa ltcuurndacin,h a ér ­
rtaiveo,c,o mepnrsiebnitlem,t unteotrnroa i usEcpiptuomr.ae pi,r ima
da'llaovrealv eot tos cuennaet gugcrioapas eìn spaetiracl i necmaap,a ­
cec osceimeenndttive a lorresi uzc zaarltepa r oprdiiqe uteàsl tion guag­
gieos epsrsiFvooras.u e n lae tetsutreaprn oat eavpap aorsitrpieec rac,h é
pridviqa u eslolotelt ianteure elc ehtteta enprtiaoar cicaiipo rnood uttori
-mac hceo stituunidase cloplnreoi ncrigapiaolniic udpiee tre rminate
sceneggdiica utsidui ir ucene,g ran pbreindmeiea s see arrlzeizantoen,
fnuzionpaosniuo l slcoh erMmaos .es il eggleasv cae netgugrciaoa n
l'miamginazionea u nne ctfeeansststmaaoasr- iqau aolgenc io pione
cniematogèr- iafilfilc smoc orrleevtat erdaalvmaeanngttolieci c hi.
Mia ccoarlsldioci ro am eers at aptrao plrsaiu coao mpetnelena izn'aa ­
litseis t-uela pale ecurled iimaniacdaem le todiosn edgin amdeiOnm t-o
1
Pearp proonfdilrepe r opodsitdea tdtiiO cmhberE el ettsriiv cahdeaM neod ici/Vi­
car(i2 004)e M icheli/S(t2o00m5e)l.l i
Ilfi lms ii ntiltoso olnaco o tne( 210)0p rododtaCt ool oraMdaog,d aR aeCi i nema
2
conis lo stedgenMloi neirspeotr i B eneil eA ttiCvuilttàu rali.
Premessa XI
brEel eitct-hraeda vearvlvani actiiamn o dioan ttaeclsu oro ed elslcar it­
tupreair cl i nenmoasn:o lsvoie deivfilal lme ggemnaid tloe, s to scritto
avrebbpei fùrca eislnooe n,c phiréùi ceci on ciisli vlosa,uvs loe rto.
Memordeiq ueesstpae riqeunaznadè,o smptira potoasl tara e dazio­
ned iq uesvtool uhmoae c cetntealstlpoae rdains ztaafr caee nudnod op­
pipoa,r laelsleoir zviIopl.r i amm oe s tesasvoel:vo 'oc casdiiro inaen ­
nodaifir ledi iu nrai flesastitooanrnlceo i ne-maalsluana a tuarlsa u,o
lignuag-gtiorop paol unigtnaeo rtrtIans. e colnudoopg oot,e cveor care
dio ffrreai galsip irreagnitasigst ltiiu, d diico isnie nmoan,ca hisé e mip­l
ci aspipoanusantsoit ,r umuetniatrl oae g iosnualnrleeac essspietsàs,o
sottovoa lpuetagangtciaoon r eag ldeetdlti aa,lt ortgaeo o erip ars asi.
2.C is onsot amtoim ennteils,lt aod reiclai neimnca u,qi u esdtioa lo­
goè s tantoosn o lvvoia cmea,a ncfhceeo ndSota.im op arladnepdiro i ­
mia nndiec li nesmoav iedteielcploo'd,ce al alvea ngudaerNlde ioer,e a­
lisimtoa lfiinaaonl osl,ta a gdieolnlee e lnvloaeug veud ee mio vimenti
cniematogdreagafilncinSi ie s santa-SDeutrtaaqnnutteepas e.tr diii to,r a
riflestseioorenip ecr aa tciniceam atogvriea rfiuacn aso c amcboinot i­
nucoh sep inigc eivnaee ag slstiti u d(icorsieitt eirociica dii )ne trrogarsi
vicendevsoulplme ernceths eéu clo mdee rii spveit tcia-manpcih e
quanndooan s sumleetv raa ieetsttorrdeiemceier iticfiar-nrceegsiis ti
uscdialtlisp' eerideenCizah ai edrucs i mnaéN.e nlo sptraoen seedl,o ­
pogueerrraaab, i tvueadlerere eg diesclta bilr idoi Antoo nViiosncio nti,
lettceormaEetl iiV iot itnooi r lCtaallovA ilnboe,Mr otrvoai o a Salvato­
reQ uasimsocdroei,s v ure irvciosmtCeei neNmuoav doi redtaGt uai do
AriasrtcooB ,i ancNoe rfeono dadtaaL uiCghiri niaic,h oes pitavano
intervdeiin mptoir tsatnutdiqi uoasRliui d oAlmfh eim, BAanzdirné,
SiergiKfdr aacueGre,o rgSeasd oIudlli .a ltorgqaou epsrtoigt oanisti
delslcaec nniae matogerc autfilucraea rltaea lvtoelmtpae sept roiosslo­
so, bmias oagvnealr o'en esdtiaà f rfmeacrehs ee lI 'tahladi aat aol
monduonc inedmeag dniom e mornioèans tastoolm oe ridteoig irseti:
ifi ldme i LvuacrhiVi insoc oVnitttoirD,ie So i cMai,c helaAnngteol­o
nioencicn .a scenveaclno oen sttdoi duinb aat3 t6ig0tr oa adtit oarn o
uni'dedaic inecmhaee r aalc onteumnip'doe daim ondUon.d ibattito
aperact nioe aess ttiu dsieonspzirag,e i udbiazrrii,oer riev endicazioni
terrailtio.r i