Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine

417 Pages·2021·48.2 MB·english

by  Thomas Lüscher

MANUAL OF
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Cardiovascular Medicine
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MANUAL OF
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Cardiovascular
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Medicine A
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edited by
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Thomas F. Lüscher, MD, FRCP, FESC

Professor of Cardiology
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Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospitals GSST and Imperial
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National Heart & Lung InstituteI
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ISBN 978– 0– 19– 88R5031– 1
DOI: 10.1093/ med/ 9780198850311.001.0001
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Dear Colleagues,
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Cardiovascular medicine has experienced an unforeseen and im-
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pressive development over the last 50 years, particularly recently,
as we developed new diagnostics and innovative medicEations, as
well as interventional and surgical procedures to treat patients with
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cardiac disease. Thus, the number of cardiovascular diagnoses and
the number of diagnostic modalities, as wel l as the number of
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treatment options has expanded enormously and made cardiovas-
cular medicine one of the biggest specialties in medicine at large.
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Cardiac patients are among the moLst important patient groups,
both for general practitioners and for physicians working in hospital
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centres, and therefore it is of utmost importance to have infor-
mation about the managemUent of such patients readily at hand.
This cardiovascular manual focusing on diagnostic algorithms and
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therapeutic recommendations according to European Guidelines,
provides such a to ol. Indeed, it encompasses all aspects of car-
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diovascular medicine from hypertension to transplantation, from
imaging to intervention, and from pharmacotherapy to surgical
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procedures. With therefore hope to provide an important guide
based Fon the current levels of evidence for surgery and for clinical
rounds whilst managing patients with cardiovascular problems.

T We sincerely hope that you enjoy using this manual.
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Yours sincerely
Thomas F. Lüscher
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Contents
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Contributors xi
Abbreviations xv A
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1 G lobal Cardiovascular Risk 1
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Thomas F. Lüscher and John E. Deanfield
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2 Arterial Hypertension 7
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Thomas F. Lüscher, Felix Beuschlein, and Isabella Sudano
3 Hypertensive Emergencies 23
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Isabella Sudano and Matthias Hermann
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4 Lipid Disorders 29
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Thomas F. Lüscher and François Mach
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5 Metabolic Syndrome 41
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Roger Lehmann
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6 Diabetes Mellitus 45
Roger Lehma nn
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7 S moking and Cessation 63
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Isabella Sudano and Thomas F. Lüscher
8 FN utrition and Dietary Recommendations 69
David Faeh
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9 C ardiovascular Assessment in Athletes 77
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Sanjay Sharma and Christian Schmied
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Thomas F. Lüscher
11 Angina Pectoris 91
Oliver P. Guttmann, Oliver Gämperli, and Andreas Baumbach
viii CONTENTS
12 I schaemia with Non- Obstructive Coronary Artery
101 Disease (INOCA) – Microvascular Angina
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Juan- Carlos Kaski, Jack Barton, and Hussein Al- Rubaye
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111 13 A cute Coronary Syndromes
Oliver P. Guttmann, Ronald Binder, and Andreas Baumbach A
14 A ntithrombotics for Acute and Chronic CoronarEy
117 Syndromes
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Oliver P. Guttmann, Ronald Binder, Oliver Gämperli,
and Andreas Baumbach E
125 15 T akotsubo Syndrome R
Christian Templin, Jelena R. Templin- Ghadri,

and Thomas F. Lüscher C
135 16 A cute Aortic Syndrome
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Christoph A. Nienaber and Hatem Alkadhi
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141 17 A ortic Aneurysm
Christoph A. NienaberU and Mario Lachat
153 18 C arotid ArtePry Disease
Marco Roffi and Ronald Binder

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159 19 T ransient Ischaemic Attack and Stroke
AnOdreas Luft and Thomas F. Lüscher
169 20 P eripheral Arterial Disease
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Nick Cheshire and Beatrice Amann- Vesti

181 T 21 R aynaud’s Phenomenon
O Beatrice Amann- Vesti
185 22 P eripheral Oedema
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Beatrice Amann- Vesti
189 23 A cute Deep Venous Thrombosis
Beatrice Amann- Vesti
195 24 A cute Pulmonary Embolism
Stavros V. Konstantinides
CONTENTS ix
25 Pulmonary Hypertension 205
Silvia Ulrich
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26 Supraventricular Tachycardia 215
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Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst
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27 A trial Tachycardia Including Atrial Flutter 221
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Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst
28 Atrial Fibrillation L 229
Silvia Guarguagli and Sabine Ernst E
29 A nticoagulation in Atrial Fibrillation R 239
Bruno Reissmann and Paulus Kirchhof

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30 I ndications for Pacemakers 247
Shouvik Haldar I
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31 Indications for Implantable Cardioverter
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Defibrillators 253
A. John Camm U
32 R emoval (Extraction) of Pacemakers and ICD Leads 259
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Shouvik Haldar

33 C hanneloRpathies and Sudden Cardiac Death 265
Peter J. Schwartz and Dagmar I. Keller
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34 A cute Heart Failure 273
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Marco Metra and Thomas F. Lüscher

T 35 C hronic Heart Failure 281
John G.F. Cleland and Thomas F. Lüscher
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36 C ardiac Resynchronization Therapy in Heart Failure 295
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Gerhard Hindricks and Allireza Sepehri Shamloo
37 (Peri- )Myocarditis 305
Bettina Heidecker, Sanjay K. Prasad, and Urs Eriksson
38 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 313
Antonis Pantazis
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321 39 A rrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy
Ardan M. Saguner and Hugh Calkins
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327 40 A dults with Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD)
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Gerhard- Paul Diller and Michael A. Gatzoulis
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333 41 A ortic Stenosis
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Faisal Khan and Stephan Windecker
347 42 M itral Valve Disease L
Francesco Maisano and Maurizio Tarramasso E
361 43 E ndocarditis R
Bernard Prendergast and Thomas F. Lüscher

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367 44 P reoperative Screening Prior to Non- Cardiac Surgery
Christian Schmied, Thomas F. LüscIher, and Steen Dalby Kristensen
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377 45 S cores, Classifications, and Severity Levels
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Allan Davies and Christian Schmied
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Index 389P

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