õõõõõõõõõõ cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç õõõõõõõõõõ mçbMççíçÆOçlç Fbìjvçíì mçbmkçÀjCç 2001 : cç.kçÀ.jÌvçç õõõõõõõõõõ YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç Kashmir News Network 2 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç NOTE Following changes have been made in the Revised Edition, necessitated by partial modification of the Diacritical marks in Devanagari-Kashmiri Script by the Experts' Committee: 1) qWg has been replaced by qW . 2) ?k] >] <] /k have been replaced by x] t] M and n (except where they indicate a Name or a Sanskrit word) 3) U has been replaced by Anusvara a 4) nks*g has been replaced by }g 5) Other wrongly written words have been corrected. 6) Wrong diacritical marks corrected. 6) g~; has been replaced by á =============================================== Kashmir News Network 3 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç Kashmir News Network 4 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç 1 & lrXojqW lrqWfp; ofr lrXojqW lrqWfp; ofr idqWukoreA 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA ikfndeyo ryqW t+ka*g erqW =kkore N; 'käh gq¡T+kq; æqW;A ijokuqW t+kWfuFk fuoZku gkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA }g xkse ywflFk yks*g izt+qWykore N; yks*g dyeqWp æqW;A yks*g ys[kqWukWfoFk eks*g eks*g gkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA dkeqW&nhoqW´ fgO;~ tkeqW xaMqWukore N; ';keqW&LoUæqW´ æWq;A dkeqWuk;u gq¡t+qW ikeqW erqW |kore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA yky yqVkWfoFk yksy E;fr pkore N; ykyqW yksyqWp æqW;A ywdqW fua|k;u du erqW Fkkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA Kashmir News Network 5 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç xVqW dqfBlWq; eat+ iVqW ;yqW =kkore N+VqW N+VqWukore pqW;A eB EodqWykWfoFk EoB oVqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA jFk pykWfoFk jkl djqWukore N; jklqW eaMyqWp æqW;A jk*g C;ks*u FkkWfoFk jks*g djqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA vkdk'k [kkWfjFk çdk'k gkore udk'k Nkore p+qW;A lw [kuqWukWfoFk cw cksyqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA eks*g fuUæk;s eatqW oqt+qWukore gk gw gkore p+qW; A [kqg [kuqWukWfoFk eqg NyqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA ukj ujqWekWfoFk uwj ¶oyqWukore Nq[k ukjkuqW; pqW;A xk*g 'kksyqWukWfoFk xksO;an gkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA el pkoqWukWfoFk eLr cukore ál fQjqWukore p+qW;A Kashmir News Network 6 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç [kke ejqWukWfoFk [kke erqW Fkkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA rksy xjqWukWfoFk rksy cjqWukore t+y ckWxqWjkore p+qW;A uwjqWfp us*gkfy lx okrqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA nwfjjqWp nwjchu fuf'k p+qW; Fkkore okjqW çzt+qWukore p+qW;A ukjl uwjqWp ut+jk*g =kkore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA uwjqWD;u peuu xqy ¶oyqWukore xqy p+qW; rqW cqycqy cqW;A csjaxqW iks'kl eq'kdk*g ákore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA gjnqWfu okoqd IoNqWjk |kore JkoqWuqW´ t+u ¶ofy fg; A FkfjuqW; Ñ".kqu Eo[rqW yksuqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA dqfdys xwO;an xw djWqukore gw gw djqWgk cqW; A HkkX;oku cfLr lWwR; ne |koqWukore] 'ks*f; 'ks*f; f'koqW; p+qW;AA ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ Kashmir News Network 7 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç 2 & gksf'k vk;l pkfu lksxafn gksf'k vk;l pkfu lksxafn yks yks A lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA XojqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k iknu cks vnqW yxqW;ks lr&leoknu cks A vnqW yxqW;ks ckykcafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k vFkqWuqW; cks cs*f; yxqW;ks lrqWP;u dFkqWuq; cks A lrqW lWwfr; ´k; E;ksu vafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iEiksf'k jaxqWlqW; cks cs*f; yxqW;ks lr&lrlaxqWlqW; cks A lrqW lWwfr; lr ;ql eafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iEiksf'k Eo[kqWlqW; cks lq; Mhf'kFk okWp+qWl ijeqW Lo[kqWlqW; cks A izksoqe vkuan =kkWfoFk xafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA Kashmir News Network 8 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k tkeu p+s*; E; fr oure D;k fN efudkeu p+s*; A xzs*ft+ vkxqj izk;Zk lsa^f/k yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k dkeuk;s iaiksf'k; Qks*fyeks tkf; tk;s A lk−rqW gjnqW rqW jsrqWdkfy oafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k us*=ku cks lky djqWgW; lr [;yqWoW=ku cks A ckoqW iEiks'k Qks*fyeks Ooafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k M~;dqWlqW; cks ofN+ oakWfyaft ik−cfj u[kqWlqW; cks A ifN+ ifN+uqW; rqW ;s*fN+ gq¡fn dafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k ljqWlqW; cks ps*'keqW oanqW;ks t+jl t+jqWlqW; cks A [k'eqW lWwfr; rkj yks*x uafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA vnqW yxqW;ks iaiksf'k lwjp+ cks cs*f; yxqW;ks Ñ".kqWfu ewjp+ cks A ikaN+ izk.k rFk P+; HkkX;oku oafn yks yks] lr&XojqW E;kfu iaiksf'k Xoafn yks yks AA Kashmir News Network 9 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html cçvç HçcHççíMç YçJççvççÇ Yççi³çJççvç HçBçÆ[lç 3 & lrXojqW du Fkko lrXojqW du Fkko t+hjqW celqW; N; egjelqW; efu eat+ tk; AA XojqW Nqe xfj xfj] xfj vkJelqW; xkWj egjelqW; D;k iqWzN+qW nk; A ik−iqW;~Z xFk dWj t+kWfuFk 'keqWlqW;] N; egjelqW; efu eat+ tk; AA vks*e vkdkj oqN vanj vks*eqWlqW; vks*eqWuqW; jWV lj[kelqW; tk; A lr ckst+ iFk jkst+ vFk vgelqW;] N; egjelqW; efu eat+ tk; AA /;kuu t+ku dWj vFk vxelqW; NquqW vkyeqWlqW; iks'kuik; A ;kj xkj rkj oqN P+;Fk ukfo ueqWlqW;] N; egjelqW; efu eat+ tk; AA N+ks*fV rkjqW cfB ykx lWwR; áFk 'keqWlqW; gkj cj ykfj uqW dj vkgkj A N+yqW vfd uky oks*y yfy teteqWl;] N; egjelqW; efu eat+ tk; AA Kashmir News Network 10 http://iKashmir.net/mkraina/index.html