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Man, economy, and state: a treatise on economic principles ; with Power and market: government and the economy PDF

1506 Pages·2009·5.23 MB·English
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M , E , S AN CONOMY AND TATE A TREATISE ON ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES WITH POWER AND MARKET GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONOMY MURRAY N. ROTHBARD M , E , S AN CONOMY AND TATE A TREATISE ON ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES WITH P M OWER AND ARKET GOVERNMENT AND THE ECONOMY SECONDEDITION MURRAY N. ROTHBARD SCHOLAR’SEDITION Man, Economy, and State with Power and Market: Copyright © 2004 by Ludwig von Mises Institute, Scholar’s Edition Copyright © 2009 by Ludwig von Mises Institute, Scholar’s Edition, second edition Man, Economy, and State: Copyright© 1962 by William Volker Fund and D. Van Nostrand Copyright © 1970 by Murray N. Rothbard Copyright © 1993 by Murray N. Rothbard, revised edition Copyright © 2001 by Ludwig von Mises Institute Power and Market: Copyright © 1970 by Institute for Humane Studies Copyright © 1977 by Institute for Humane Studies, second edition All rights reserved. Written permission must be secured from the publisher to use or reproduce any part of this book, except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles. Published by the Ludwig von Mises Institute, 518 West Magnolia Avenue,Auburn, Alabama 36832-4501 www.mises.org ISBN: 978-1-933550-27-5 TO Ludwig von Mises (Man, Economy, and State) AND TO Libertarians of the Past, who Blazed the Trail and to Libertarians of the Future, who Shall Overcome (Power and Market) The Ludwig von Mises Institute dedicates this volume to all of its generous donors and wishes to thank these Patrons, in particular: George W. Connell Andreas Acavalos, Mr. and Mrs. David Baumgardner, Richard Bleiberg, John Hamilton Bolstad, Louis Carabini (Monex International), Christopher P. Condon, Anthony Deden (Sage Capital Zurich AG), Mrs. Floy Johnson, Neil Kaethler, Mr. and Mrs. R. Nelson Nash Mr. and Mrs. J.R. Bost, Dr. John Brätland, William H. Conn, Carl Creager, Dr. and Mrs. George G. Eddy, Douglas E. French, John R. Harper, Roland Manarin, Ronald Mandle, Mr. and Mrs. William W. Massey, Jr., Hall McAdams, E.H. Morse, Edward W. Rehak, Donald Mosby Rembert, Thomas S. Ross, Dr. Tito Tettamanti, Jan Tucker, Joe Vierra, Dr. Jim Walker Anonymous, Toby Baxendale, Robert Blumen, Tobin Campbell, Dr. John P. Cochran, John Cooke, Kerry E. Cutter, D. Allen and Sandra Dalton, Rosemary D’Augusta (Perna Travel), James V. De Santo (DTL Inc.), Capt. and Mrs. Maino des Granges, Frank Van Dun, Eric Englund, Charles Ezell, Martin Garfinkel, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas E. Gee, Frank W. Heemstra, Jule R. Herbert, Jr., L. Charles Hilton, Jr., Mr. and Mrs. Max Hocutt, Keith A. Homan, Julia Irons, George D. Jacobs, M.D., Dr. Preston W. Keith, Robert N. Kennedy, Richard J. Kossmann, M.D., David Kramer, Steven R. Krause, John Leger, Arthur L. Loeb, Björn Lundahl, Samuel Medrano, M.D., Frederick L. Maier, Dr. Douglas Mailly, Steven R. McConnell, Joseph Edward Paul Melville, Roy G. Michell, Jr., Dr. Dorothy Donnelley Moller, Reed W. Mower, Ron N. Neff, Christopher P. O’Hagan, Mr. and Mrs. Stanley E. Porter, Thomas H. Reed, James A. Reichert, Michael Robb, Conrad Schneiker, Alvin See, Mr. and Mrs. Thomas W. Singleton (Nehemiah Foundation), Carlton M. Smith, Kent Snyder, Geb Sommer, WilliamV. Stephens, Charles Strong, Michael F. Thomas, Mr. and Mrs. James Tusty, Mr. and Mrs. Quinten E. Ward, Thomas Winar, Dr. Steven Lee Yamshon, Mr. and Mrs. Leland L. Young, Robert S. Young M , E , S AN CONOMY AND TATE A TREATISE ON ECONOMIC PRINCIPLES CONTENTS INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND EDITION OF MAN, ECONOMY, AND STATE WITH POWER AND MARKET by Joseph T. Salerno. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xix PREFACE TO REVISED EDITION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . li CHAPTER 1—FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN ACTION. . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. The Concept of Action. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. First Implications of the Concept . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 3. Further Implications: The Means . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4. Further Implications: Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 5. Further Implications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 A. Ends and Values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 B. The Law of Marginal Utility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6. Factors of Production: The Law of Returns. . . . . . . . . . . 33 7. Factors of Production: Convertibility and Valuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 8. Factors of Production: Labor versus Leisure . . . . . . . . . . 42 9. The Formation of Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 10. Action as an Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Appendix A: Praxeology and Economics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Appendix B: On Means and Ends. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 CHAPTER 2—DIRECT EXCHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 1. Types of Interpersonal Action: Violence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 2. Types of Interpersonal Action: Voluntary Exchange and the Contractual Society . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 vii

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