Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others: Essays on Culture and Personality PDF
Preview Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others: Essays on Culture and Personality
Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 1 Observers Observed Essays on Ethnographic Fieldwork Volume 2 Functionalism Historicized Essays on British Social Anthropology Volume 3 Objects and Others Essays on Museums and Material Culture Volume 4 Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others Essays on Culture and Personality Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others ESSAYS ON CULTURE AND PERSONALITY Edited by George W. Stocking, Jr. HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 4 THE UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN PRESS The University of Wisconsin Press 2537 Danids Street Madison, Wisconsin 53718 3 Henrietta Street London WC2E 8LU, England Copyright © 1986 The Board of Regems of the University of Wisconsin System All rights reserved 5 7 9 10 8 6 Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main emry under title: Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict, and others. (History of amhropology; v. 4) Includes bibliographies and index. 1. Personality and culture. 2. Ethnopsychology History. I. Stocking, George W., 1928- GN504.M35 1986 306 86-40061 ISBN 0·299·10730·2 ISBN 0·299·10734·5 (paper) HISTORY OF ANTHROPOLOGY EDITOR George W. Stocking, Jr. Department of Anthropology, University of Chicago EDITORIAL BOARD Talal Asad Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, University of Hull James Boon Department of Anthropology, Cornell University James Clifford Board of Studies in the History of Consciousness, University of California, Santa Cruz Donna Haraway Board of Studies in the History of Consciousness, University of California, Santa Cruz Curtis Hinsley Department of History, Colgate University Dell Hymes Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania Henrika Kuklick Department of History and Sociology of Science, University of Pennsylvania Bruce Trigger Department of Anthropology, McGill University INFORMATION FOR CONTRIBUTORS Normally, every volume of History of Anthropology will be organized around a particular theme of historical and contemporary anthropological significance, although each volume may also contain one or more "miscellaneous studies," and there may be occasional volumes devoted entirely to such studies. Since volume themes will be chosen and developed in the light of information avail able to the Editorial Board regarding research in progress, potential contribu tors from all areas in the history of anthropology are encouraged to commu nicate with the editor concerning their ongoing work. Manuscripts submitted for consideration to HOA should be typed ~wenty six lines to a page with 1114-inch margins, with all material double-spaced, and documentation in the anthropological style. For exemplification of stylistic details, consult the published volumes; for guidance on any problematic is sues, write to the editor. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied by adequate postage. All communications on editorial matters should be sent to the editor: George W Stocking, Jr. (HOA) Department 0/ Anthropology University 0/ Chicago 1126 E. 59th St. Chicago, Illinois 60637 U.S.A. All communications relating to standing orders, orders for specific volumes, missing volumes, changes of address, or any other business matters should be addressed to: Marketing Department The University 0/ Wisconsin Press 114 North Murray Street Madison, Wisconsin 53715 Contents ESSAYS ON CULTURE AND PERSONALITY 3 ANTHROPOLOGY AND THE SCIENCE OF THE IRRATIONAL: MALINOWSKI'S ENCOUNTER WITH FREUDIAN PSYCHOANALYSIS George W. Stocking, Jr. 13 UNCONVENTIONAL CHARACTER AND DISCIPLINARY CONVENTION: JOHN LAYARD, JUNGIAN AND ANTHROPOLOGIST Jeremy MacClancy 50 ABRAM KARDINER AND THE NEO-FREUDIAN ALTERNATIVE IN CULTURE AND PERSONALITY William C. Manson 72 MELVILLE HERSKOVITS AND THE SEARCH FOR AFRO-AMERICAN CULTURE Walter Jackson 95 VIGOROUS MALE AND ASPIRING FEMALE: POETRY, PERSONALITY, AND CULTURE IN EDWARD SAPIR AND RUTH BENEDICT Richard Handler 127 PERSONALITY AND CULTURE: THE FATE OF THE SAPIRIAN ALTERNATIVE Regna Darnell 156 vii viii CONTENTS SCIENCE, DEMOCRACY, AND ETHICS: MOBILIZING CULTURE AND PERSONALITY FOR WORLD WAR II Virginia Yans-McLaughlin 184 BETWEEN-THE-WARS BALI: REREADING THE RELICS Ja mes A. Boon 218 INDEX 247 Malinowski, Rivers, Benedict and Others
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