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Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention PDF

690 Pages·2011·2.68 MB·English
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Table of Contents Title Page Copyright Page Dedication CHAPTER 1 - “Up, You Mighty Race!” CHAPTER 2 - The Legend of Detroit Red CHAPTER 3 - Becoming “X” CHAPTER 4 - “They Don’t Come Like the Minister” CHAPTER 5 - “Brother, a Minister Has to Be Married” CHAPTER 6 - “The Hate That Hate Produced” CHAPTER 7 - “As Sure As God Made Green Apples” CHAPTER 8 - From Prayer to Protest CHAPTER 9 - “He Was Developing Too Fast” CHAPTER 10 - “The Chickens Coming Home to Roost” CHAPTER 11 - An Epiphany in the Hajj CHAPTER 12 - “Do Something About Malcolm X” CHAPTER 13 - “In the Struggle for Dignity” CHAPTER 14 - “Such a Man Is Worthy of Death” CHAPTER 15 - Death Comes on Time CHAPTER 16 - Life After Death EPILOGUE Acknowledgements NOTES A GLOSSARY OF TERMS BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX ABOUT THE AUTHOR ALSO BY MANNING MARABLE Barack Obama and African-American Empowerment (edited with Kristen Clarke) Let Nobody Turn Us Around: An African-American Anthology (edited with Leith Mullings) Transnational Blackness: Navigating the Global Color Line (edited with Vanessa Agard-Jones) Living Black History: How Reimagining the African-American Past Can Remake America’s Racial Future Race, Reform, and Rebellion: The Second Reconstruction and Beyond in Black America, 1945–2006 W. E. B. Du Bois: Black Radical Democrat Seeking Higher Ground: The Hurricane Katrina Crisis (edited with Kristen Clarke) The Great Wells of Democracy: The Meaning of Race in American Life Freedom: A Photographic History of the African-American Freedom Struggle (coauthored with Leith Mullings) Black Leadership Black Liberation in Conservative America Speaking Truth to Power: Essays on Race, Radicalism, and Resistance Racializing Justice, Disenfranchising Lives (edited with Keesha Middlemass and Ian Steinberg) Herbert Aptheker on Race and Democracy (edited with Eric Foner) The New Black Renaissance: The Souls Anthology (editor) Beyond Black and White: Transforming African-American Politics The Crisis of Color and Democracy African and Caribbean Politics Black American Politics How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America: Problems in Race, Political Economy, and Society The Autobiography of Medgar Evers (edited with Myrlie Evers-Williams) Freedom on My Mind: The Columbia Documentary Experience of the African- American Experience (editor) Dispatches From the Ebony Tower: Intellectuals Confront the African-American Experience (editor) Blackwater: Historical Studies in Race, Class Consciousness, and Revolution VIKING Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, USA • Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M4P 2Y3, Canada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.) • Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R oRL, England • Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd) • Penguin Group Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) • Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi-110 017, India • Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd) • Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R oRL, England First published in 2011 by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © Manning Marable, 2011 All rights reserved Grateful acknowledgment is made for permission to reprint excerpts from The Autobiography of Malcolm X by Malcolm X and Alex Haley. Copyright © 1964 by Alex Haley and Malcolm X. Copyright © 1965 by Alex Haley and Betty Shabazz. Used by permission of Random House, Inc. PHOTOGRAPH CREDITS Insert p. 2 (top): Eve Arnold Magnum Photos • p. 2 (bottom): Frank Scherschel Getty Images • pp. 5 (bottom), 15: © Bob Adelman Corbis • p. 6: © Hulton-Deutsch Collection Corbis • p. 8: Keystone Getty Images • p. 10: Orlando Fernandez, New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress • p. 12: New York World-Telegram and the Sun Newspaper Photograph Collection, Library of Congress • All other photographs: © Bettman Corbis LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Marable, Manning, 1950– Malcolm X : a life of reinvention / Manning Marable. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. eISBN : 978-1-10144527-3 1. X, Malcolm, 1925–1965. 2. Black Muslims—Biography. 3. African Americans—Biography. I. Title. BP223.Z8L57636 2011 297.8’7092—dc22 2010025768 [B] Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrightable materials. Your support of the author's rights is appreciated. http://us.penguingroup.com

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