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Making a World after Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives PDF

404 Pages·2010·2.64 MB·English
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Making a World after eMpire the bandung moment and its political afterlives . edited by christopher j lee Making a World aft er Empire Th is series of publications on Africa, Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Global and Comparative Studies is designed to present signifi cant research, translation, and opinion to area specialists and to a wide community of per- sons interested in world aff airs. Th e editor seeks manuscripts of quality on any subject and can usually make a decision regarding publication within three months of receipt of the original work. Production methods generally permit a work to appear within one year of acceptance. Th e editor works closely with authors to produce a high-quality book. Th e series appears in a paperback format and is distributed worldwide. For more information, contact the executive editor at Ohio University Press, 19 Circle Drive, Th e Ridges, Athens, Ohio 45701. Executive editor: Gillian Berchowitz AREA CONSULTANTS Africa: Diane M. Ciekawy Latin America: Brad Jokisch, Patrick Barr-Melej, and Rafael Obregon Southeast Asia: William H. Frederick Th e Ohio University Research in International Studies series is published for the Center for International Studies by Ohio University Press. Th e views expressed in individual volumes are those of the authors and should not be considered to represent the policies or beliefs of the Center for Interna- tional Studies, Ohio University Press, or Ohio University. Making a World aft er Empire THE BANDUNG MOMENT AND ITS POLITICAL AFTERLIVES Christopher J. Lee Ohio University Research in International Studies Global and Comparative Studies Series No. 11 Ohio University Press Athens © 2010 by the Center for International Studies Ohio University www.ohioswallow.com All rights reserved To obtain permission to quote, reprint, or otherwise reproduce or distribute material from Ohio University Press publications, please contact our rights and permissions department at (740) 593-1154 or (740) 593-4536 (fax). Front cover images: Jawaharlal Nehru of India and Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt (top photo) and Zhou Enlai of China (bottom photo) walking to the conference hall in Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955. Reprinted courtesy of the Museum of the Asian-African Conference. Some of the chapters published in this book have appeared elsewhere and are reprinted with permission: Dipesh Chakrabarty, “Th e Legacies of Bandung: Decolonization and the Politics of Culture,” Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 40, No. 46, 12 November 2005. Michael Adas, “Contested Hegemony: Th e Great War and the Afro-Asian Assault on the Civilizing Mission Ideology,” Journal of World History, Vol. 15, No. 1 (2004): 31–63. Denis M. Tull, “China’s Engagement in Africa: Scope, Signifi cance and Consequences,” Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 44, No. 3 (2006): 459–479. 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America Th e books in the Ohio University Research in International Studies Series are printed on acid-free paper. ∞ ™ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lee, Christopher J. Making a world aft er empire : the Bandung moment and its political aft erlives / Christopher J. Lee. p. cm. — (Ohio University research in international studies. Global and comparative studies series ; no 11) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-89680-277-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-89680-468-5 (electronic) 1. Asian-African Conference (1st : 1955 : Bandung, Indonesia) 2. Asian-African Conference (1st : 1955 : Bandung, Indonesia)—Infl uence. 3. Afro-Asian politics. 4. Asia—Relations—Africa. 5. Africa—Relations—Asia. 6. Imperialism—History—20th century. 7. Decolonization—Asia—History—20th century. 8. Decolonization— Africa—History—20th century. I. Title. DS35.2.L44 2010 327.1'16—dc22 2009053610 Contents Illustrations ix Acknowledgments xi Contributors xiii Introduction Between a Moment and an Era: Th e Origins and Aft erlives of Bandung 1 Christopher J. Lee Part One Framings: Concepts, Politics, History Chapter one Th e Legacies of Bandung: Decolonization and the Politics of Culture 45 Dipesh Chakrabarty Chapter Two Contested Hegemony: Th e Great War and the Afro-Asian Assault on the Civilizing Mission 69 Michael Adas Chapter Three Modeling States and Sovereignty: Postcolonial Constitutions in Asia and Africa 107 Julian Go v Part Two Alignments and Nonalignments: Movements, Projects, Outcomes Chapter Four Feminism, Solidarity, and Identity in the Age of Bandung: Th ird World Women in the Egyptian Women’s Press 143 Laura Bier Chapter Five Radio Cairo and the Decolonization of East Africa, 1953–64 173 James R. Brennan Chapter Six Mao in Zanzibar: Nationalism, Discipline, and the (De)Construction of Afro-Asian Solidarities 196 G. Th omas Burgess Chapter Seven Working Ahead of Time: Labor and Modernization during the Construction of the TAZARA Railway, 1968–86 235 Jamie Monson Chapter Eight Tricontinentalism in Question: Th e Cold War Politics of Alex La Guma and the African National Congress 266 Christopher J. Lee Part Three Th e Present: Predicaments, Practices, Speculation Chapter Nine China’s Engagement with Africa: Scope, Signifi cance, and Consequences 289 Denis M. Tull vi | Contents Chapter Ten Superpower Osama: Symbolic Discourse in the Indian Ocean Region aft er the Cold War 315 Jeremy Prestholdt Epilogue Th e Sodalities of Bandung: Toward a Critical 21st-century History 351 Antoinette Burton Select Bibliography 362 Index 384 Contents | vii Illustrations Introduction Introd.1. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India and President Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt arrive in Bandung 6 Introd.2. Local popular reception of the arrival of international delegations in Bandung 9 Introd.3. Premier Zhou Enlai of China with Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo of Indonesia at the Bandung Airport 11 Introd.4. Premier Zhou Enlai, who was also China’s foreign minis- ter, delivering his address at the Bandung Conference 13 Introd.5. Th e Liberian delegation in attendance 14 Introd.6. Members of the Gold Coast (Ghana) and Indian delegations during a recess 16 Chapter 6 6.1. Bruce Lee stamps, Tanzania 226 Chapter 7 7.1. Learning surveying techniques on the job 249 7.2. Presidents Kaunda and Nyerere inspecting a tunnel at Kisarawe Village with leaders Jin Hui and Pu Ke, October 1, 1970 251 ix

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In April 1955, twenty-nine countries from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East came together for a diplomatic conference in Bandung, Indonesia, intending to define the direction of the postcolonial world. Representing approximately two-thirds of the world’s population, the Bandung conference occurred
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