Maingot’s Abdominal Operations

1328 Pages·2012·58.86 MB·English

by  Michael Zinner

Maingot’s
ABDOMINAL
OPERATIONS
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Maingot’s
ABDOMINAL
OPERATIONS
Twelfth Edition
Editors
Michael J. Zinner, MD, FACS
Moseley Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Clinical Director
Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center
Surgeon-in-Chief
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
Stanley W. Ashley, MD, FACS
Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery
Harvard Medical School
Chief Medical Officer
Senior Vice President for Medical Affairs
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts
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CONTENTS
Contributors ix 10. Abdominal Abscess and Enteric
Preface xvii Fistulae 197
Patrick S. Tawadros / Jory Simpson / Josef E. Fischer /
Ori D. Rotstein
I INTRODUCTION 1
11. Gastrointestinal Bleeding 217
1. A Focused History of Surgery 3 Anita Balakrishnan / Ali Tavakkoli / Stanley W. Ashley
Seymour I. Schwartz
12. Management of Abdominal Trauma 239
2. Preoperative and Postoperative L. D. Britt / Robert A. Maxwell
Management 7
13. Abdominal Vascular Emergencies 261
Zara Cooper / Edward Kelly
John J. Ricotta / Cameron M. Akbari
3. Endoscopy and Endoscopic Intervention 31
Jeffrey M. Marks / Jeffrey L. Ponsky
III ESOPHAGUS 289
4. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery 63
Ashley H. Vernon / John G. Hunter
14. Benign Esophageal Disorders 291
5. Laparoscopic Staging and Approaches to Saurabh Khandelwal / Brant K. Oelschlager
Cancer 75
15. Gastroesophageal Refl ux Disease and Hiatal
Kevin C. Conlon / Tom K. Gallagher
Hernia (Including Paraesophageal) 319
Toshitaka Hoppo / Shamus R. Carr / Blair A. Jobe
II ABDOMINAL WALL 97
16. Perspective on Benign Esophageal
Disease 351
6. Incisions, Closures, and Management of the
John G. Hunter / Erin Gilbert
Abdominal Wound 99
Robert E. Roses / Jon B. Morris 17. Cancer of the Esophagus 355
Simon Law
7. Hernias 123
Patrick J. Javid / Jacob A. Greenberg / David C. Brooks 18. Surgical Procedures to Resect and Replace the
Esophagus 389
8. Perspective on Hernias 157
Jon O. Wee / David J. Sugarbaker
A) Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia 157
19. Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery of the
Alex Escalona / David W. Rattner
Esophagus 413
B) Laparoscopic Inguinal Hernia Repair 160 Ryan M. Levy / James D. Luketich
Lokesh Bathla / Robert J. Fitzgibbons, Jr.
20. Perspective on Malignant Esophageal
9. Intestinal Stomas 163 Disease 433
Ira J. Kodner / Thomas E. Read / Donna L. Loehner A) Thomas R. DeMeester B) Lee L. Swanstrom
v
vi Contents
34. Ulcerative Colitis 693
IV STOMACH AND DUODENUM 441
Shawn Forbes / David Messenger / Robin S. McLeod
21. Benign Gastric Disorders 443 35. Perspective on Inflammatory
Ian S. Soriano / Daniel T. Dempsey Bowel Disease 725
A) Anthony J. Senagore B) Patricia L. Roberts
22. Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Other Gastric
Neoplasms (Except Gastrointestinal Stromal 36. Tumors of the Colon 731
Tumors) 463 Andreas M. Kaiser / David Etzioni / Robert W. Beart Jr.
John T. Langell / Sean J. Mulvihill
37. Laparoscopic Colorectal Procedures 767
23. Perspective on Gastric Cancer 489 Rajesh Pendlimari / Heidi Nelson
Mitsuru Sasako / Hisashi Shinohara
38. Perspective on Colonic Neoplasms 795
24. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors 493 A) José G. Guillem / Jeannine A. Ruby B) David J.
Chandrajit P. Raut Schoetz, Jr.
25. Perspective on Gastrointestinal Stromal
Tumors 507 VI RECTUM AND ANUS 801
Ronald P. DeMatteo
39. Benign Disorders of the Anorectum (Pelvic
26. Stomach and Duodenum: Operative
Floor, Fissures, Hemorrhoids, and Fistulas) 803
Procedures 509
Anne Y. Lin / James W. Fleshman, Jr.
David I. Soybel / Michael J. Zinner
40. Cancer of the Rectum 833
27. Morbid Obesity and Its Surgical
Treatment 545 Joel Goldberg / Ronald Bleday
Bruce Schirmer / Peter Hallowell
41. Perspective on Rectal Cancer 869
28. Perspective on Morbid Obesity and Its A) Julio Garcia-Aguilar B) Mark Welton
Surgical Treatment 579
42. Cancer of the Anus 879
Stacy A. Brethauer / Philip R. Schauer
Joshua I. S. Bleier / Najjia N. Mahmoud / Robert D. Fry
V INTESTINE AND COLON 583
VII LIVER 899
29. Small Bowel Obstruction 585
43. Hepatic Abscess and Cystic Disease of the
Guido M. Sclabas / George A. Sarosi / Saboor Khan /
Liver 901
Michael G. Sarr / Kevin E. Behrns
Kathleen K. Christians / Henry A. Pitt
30. Tumors of the Small Intestine 611
44. Benign and Malignant Primary Liver
Craig Fischer / Barbara Lee Bass
Neoplasms 927
31. Appendix, Meckel’s, and Other Small Bowel Clifford S. Cho / Yuman Fong
Diverticula 623
45. Hepatic Colorectal Metastases: Resection,
William H. Peranteau / Douglas S. Smink
Pumps, and Ablation 955
32. Diverticular Disease and Colonic Michael A. Choti
Volvulus 649
46. Perspective on Liver Surgery 969
Thang C. Nguyen / Frank A. Frizelle
A) Steven A. Curley B) Richard S. Swanson
33. Crohn’s Disease 665
47. Portal Hypertension 981
Fabrizio Michelassi / Roger D. Hurst /
Alessandro Fichera J. Michael Henderson
Contents vii
GALLBLADDER AND BILE 56. Chronic Pancreatitis 1147
VIII
DUCTS 993 Marshall S. Baker / Jeffrey B. Matthews
57. Perspective on Management of Patients with
48. Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis 993
Severe Acute Pancreatitis 1167
Edward D. Auyang / Nathaniel J. Soper
Timothy R. Donahue / Howard A. Reber
49. Choledocholithiasis and Cholangitis 1009
58. Cystic Neoplasms of the Pancreas 1171
Antonio di Carlo / David W. McFadden
Warren R. Maley / Charles J. Yeo
50. Choledochal Cyst and Benign Biliary
59. Cancers of the Periampullary Region and the
Strictures 1029
Pancreas 1187
Purvi Y. Parikh / Keith D. Lillemoe
Christopher L. Wolfgang / Richard D. Schulick / John L.
Cameron
51. Cancer of the Gallbladder and Bile
Ducts 1061
60. Endocrine Tumors of the Pancreas 1211
Edward E. Whang / Mark Duxbury / Flavio G. Rocha
Taylor S. Riall / B. Mark Evers
/ Michael J. Zinner
61. Perspective on Pancreatic Neoplasms 1227
52. Laparoscopic Biliary Procedures 1077
A) Douglas B. Evans B) Andrew L. Warshaw
Jin S. Yoo / Theodore N. Pappas
53. Perspective on Biliary Diseases 1089
A) Douglas W. Hanto B) Steven M. Strasberg
X SPLEEN AND ADRENAL 1237
IX PANCREAS 1095 62. The Spleen 1239
Ali Tavakkoli
54. Management of Acute
63. Adrenalectomy 1271
Pancreatitis 1097
Matthew A. Nehs / Atul A. Gawande / Francis D. Moore,
Thomas E. Clancy / Stanley W. Ashley
Jr. / Daniel T. Ruan
55. Complications of Acute Pancreatitis
(Including Pseudocysts) 1119
John A. Windsor / Benjamin P. T. Loveday Index 1283
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CONTRIBUTORS
Cameron M. Akbari, MD, MBA, FACS Robert W. Beart, Jr., MD, FACS, FASCRS
Senior Attending Physician, Vascular Surgery Professor Emeritus
Director, Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory Colorectal Institute
MedStar Washington Hospital Center Glendale Memorial Hospital
Washington, DC Glendale, California
Stanley W. Ashley, MD, FACS Kevin E. Behrns, MD
Chief Medical Offi cer Edward R. Woodward Professor
Senior Vice President for Medical Aff airs Chairman of Surgery
Brigham and Women’s Hospital University of Florida
Frank Sawyer Professor of Surgery Gainesville, Florida
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts Ronald Bleday, MD
Chief, Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery
Edward D. Auyang, MD, MS Brigham and Women’s Hospital Boston
Assistant Professor of Surgery Associate Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School
Department of Surgery Brigham and Women’s Hospital
University of New Mexico School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Joshua I. S. Bleier, MD, FACS, FASCRS
Marshall S. Baker, MD, MBA Assistant Professor of Surgery
Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University of Chicago, Pritzker School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania Health System
NorthShore University Health System Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
Evanston, Illinois Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Anita Balakrishnan, BMedSci (Hons), BMBS, MRCS L. D. Britt, MD, MPH, FACS, FCCM, FRCS Eng (Hon), FRCS
Research Fellow, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Ed (Hon), FWACS (Hon), FRCSI (Hon), FCS (SA) (Hon)
Medical School Brickhouse Professor and Chairman
Specialist Registrar in General Surgery Department of Surgery
East of England Deanery Eastern Virginia Medical School
United Kingdom Norfolk, Virginia
Barbara Lee Bass, MD David C. Brooks, MD
Bookout Distinguished Endowed Chair Associate Professor of Surgery
Chair, Th e Methodist Hospital Department of Surgery Harvard Medical School
Houston, Texas Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Professor of Surgery Division of General/GI Surgery
Weill Cornell Medical College Boston, Massachusetts
New York, New York
John L. Cameron, MD, FACS
Lokesh Bathla, MD Alfred Blalock Distinguished Service Professor
Fellow, Section of Transplant Surgery Department of Surgery
Department of Surgery Th e Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions
University of Nebraska Medical Center Baltimore, Maryland
Omaha, Nebraska
ix