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Maiga Chang and Chen-Wo Kuo (editors) Learning culture and language through ICTs: methods for enhanced instruction PDF

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Learning Culture and Language through ICTs: Methods for Enhanced Instruction Maiga Chang Athabasca University, Canada Chen-Wo Kuo National Palace Museum, Taiwan INFORMATION SCIENCE REFERENCE Hershey • New York Director of Editorial Content: Kristin Klinger Senior Managing Editor: Jamie Snavely Managing Editor: Jeff Ash Assistant Managing Editor: Carole Coulson Typesetter: Jen Johnson Cover Design: Lisa Tosheff Printed at: Yurchak Printing Inc. Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey PA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com/reference and in the United Kingdom by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 3 Henrietta Street Covent Garden London WC2E 8LU Tel: 44 20 7240 0856 Fax: 44 20 7379 0609 Web site: http://www.eurospanbookstore.com Copyright © 2009 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Learning culture and language through ICTs : methods for enhanced instruction / Maiga Chang and Chen-Wo Kuo, editors. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. Summary: "This book offers readers an authoritative reference to the current progress of Chinese language and cultural e-learning"--Provided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-60566-166-7 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-60566-167-4 (ebook) 1. Language and languages--Study and teaching- -Technological innovations. 2. Cultural awareness--Study and teaching. 3. Computer-assisted instruction. I. Chang, Maiga, 1974- II. Kuo, Chen-Wo. P53.28.L427 2009 418.0078'5--dc22 2008051168 British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. Editorial Advisory Board Pei-Chiun Che, National Cheng-Chi University, Taiwan Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Neil Heffernan, Ehime University, Japan Katsunori Kotani, Kansai Gaidai Univeristy, Japan Chen-Wo Kuo, National Palace Museum, Taiwan Rita Kuo, Mingdao University, Taiwan Tzu-Chien Liu, National Central University, Taiwan Zhenjiang Miao, Beijing Jiaotong University, China Bolanle Olaniran, Texas Tech University, USA Vander Viana, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brasil List of Reviewers Robert Ariew, University of Arizona, USA Pei-Chiun Che, National Cheng-Chi University, Taiwan Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Giuseppe Conti, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Neil Heffernan, Ehime University, Japan Jiyou Jia, Beijing University, China Katsunori Kotani, Kansai Gaidai Univeristy, Japan Rita Kuo, Mingdao University, Taiwan Wei-Peng Lien, Shu-Te University, Taiwan Tzu-Chien Liu, National Central University, Taiwan Zhenjian Miao, Beijing Jiaotong University, China Bolanle Olaniran, Texas Tech University, USA Jeremy Palmer, University of Arizona, USA Eleonora Pantano, University of Calabria, Italy Lorna Uden, Staffordshire University, UK Vander Viana, Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................xvi Preface ...............................................................................................................................................xvii Section I Language Learning with ICTs Chapter I Online Synchronous English Learning from Activity Theory Perspectives ...........................................1 Lorna Uden, Staffordshire University, UK Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Chun-Wang Wei, Far East University, Taiwan Jui-Chu Fan, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Chapter II Supporting Learner Reflection in the Language Translation Class ......................................................21 Eva Lindgren, Umeå University, Sweden Kirk P. H. Sullivan, Umeå University, Sweden Mats Deutschmann, Mid Sweden University, Sweden Anders Steinvall, Umeå University, Sweden Chapter III A Reading Evaluation Method for English as a Foreign Language Learners Based on Reading Performances ..........................................................................................................................41 Katsunori Kotani, Kansai Gaidai University, Japan Takehiko Yoshimi, Ryukoku University, Japan Takeshi Kutsumi, Sharp Corporation, Japan Ichiko Sata, Sharp Corporation, Japan Hitoshi Isahara, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Japan Chapter IV Developing Hypertext Reading Materials for the Teaching of Arabic .................................................58 Robert Ariew, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Jeremy Palmer, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Section II Relations between Culture and Language Learning Chapter V Culture and Language Learning in Computer-Enhanced or Assisted Language Learning ...................73 Bolanle A. Olaniran, Texas Tech University, USA Chapter VI Achieving Cultural Acquiescence Through Foreign Language E-Learning .........................................88 Indi Marie Williams, Texas Tech University, USA Heather N. Warren, Texas Tech University, USA Bolanle A. Olaniran, Texas Tech University, USA Chapter VII Learning Cultural Heritage Through Information and Communication Technologies: A Case Study .......................................................................................................................................103 Eleonora Pantano, University of Calabria, Italy Assunta Tavernise, University of Calabria, Italy Chapter VIII Using Blended Learning to Teach Foreign Brides Chinese ................................................................120 Wei-Peng Lien, Shu-Te University, Taiwan Rita Kuo, Ming Dao University, Taiwan Maiga Chang, Athabasca University, Canada Section III Technologies in Learning Cultures and Languages Chapter IX Exploring the Concept of Emergent Coherence in a Corpus of Korean EFL Texts ...........................139 Terence Murphy, Yonsei University, Korea Chapter X The Role of Interactive Computer Graphics to Augment the Learning Experience of Cultural Heritage Within Museums and Expositions ........................................................................................153 Giuseppe Conti, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Raffaele De Amicis, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Gabrio Girardi, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Michele Andreolli, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Stefano Piffer, Fondazione Graphitech, Italy Chapter XI A Mandarin E-Learning System in Pervasive Environment ...............................................................170 Yue Ming, Beijing JiaoTong University, China Zhenjiang Miao, Beijing JiaoTong University, China Chapter XII An Intelligent Web-Based Human-Computer Interaction System with Natural Language CSIEC and its Integration into English Instruction ............................................................................194 Jiyou Jia, Beijing University, China Chapter XIII Developing Electronic Portfolios in a Computer Supported Collaborative Learning Environment ........................................................................................................................................209 Hamdi Erkunt, Bogazici University, Turkey Chapter XIV Synthetic Speech in Computer-Enhanced Foreign Language Learning .............................................227 Min Kang, Kobe University, Japan Section IV Selected Readings Chapter XV Culture-Based Language Learning Objects: A CALL Approach for a Ubiquitous World ..................255 Niki Lambropoulos, London South Bank University, UK Martha Christopoulou, UK Kosmas Vlachos, University of the Aegean, Greece Chapter XVI Intercultural Dimensions in the Information Society: Reflections on Designing and Developing Culturally Oriented Learning ..............................................................................................................274 Nektaria Palaiologou, University of Piraeus, Greece Chapter XVII Intercultural Collaborative Project-Based Learning in Online Environments ....................................286 Karen L. Murphy, Western New Mexico University, USA Yakut Gazi, Texas A&M University, USA Lauren Cifuentes, Texas A&M University, USA Chapter XVIII Seven Principles of Good Practice for Virtual International Collaboration ........................................298 Diane Boehm, Saginaw Valley State University, USA Lilianna Aniola-Jedrzejek, Poznan University of Technology, Poland Chapter XIX Communication Barriers and Conflicts in Cross-Cultural E-Learning ...............................................318 Rita Zaltsman, International Center of Modern Education–Prague, Czech Republic Compilation of References ...............................................................................................................331 About the Contributors ....................................................................................................................357 Index ...................................................................................................................................................366 Detailed Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................................xvi Preface ...............................................................................................................................................xvii Section I Language Learning with ICTs Chapter I Online Synchronous English Learning from Activity Theory Perspectives ...........................................1 Lorna Uden, Staffordshire University, UK Nian-Shing Chen, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan Chun-Wang Wei, Far East University, Taiwan Jui-Chu Fan, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan The authors use Activity Theory to examine how the socio-cultural factors affect the learners’ learning performances in learning second languages with Online Synchronous Learning (OSL) system. There are various factors affect the performance of participants as well as the success of the course. It is important to consider the cultural backgrounds of the different people involved in the teaching, especially when the participants came from different cultural backgrounds. The strong socio-cultural themes found in this chapter provide educators and policy makers a framework to make educational policies and practices for providing satisfactory educational experiences. Chapter II Supporting Learner Reflection in the Language Translation Class ......................................................21 Eva Lindgren, Umeå University, Sweden Kirk P. H. Sullivan, Umeå University, Sweden Mats Deutschmann, Mid Sweden University, Sweden Anders Steinvall, Umeå University, Sweden The authors of this chapter do a study on the Swedish to English translation undergraduate class with keystroke logging environment. The keystroke logging environment is used to replay how the learners do the translations in pairs and enabled them discussing their thought processes when undertaking the translations. The results show that the keystroke logging system does support learner reflection and discussion around their translation tasks, moreover, enhance learner’s motivation and enthusiasm for translation. Chapter III A Reading Evaluation Method for English as a Foreign Language Learners Based on Reading Performances ..........................................................................................................................41 Katsunori Kotani, Kansai Gaidai University, Japan Takehiko Yoshimi, Ryukoku University, Japan Takeshi Kutsumi, Sharp Corporation, Japan Ichiko Sata, Sharp Corporation, Japan Hitoshi Isahara, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Japan The authors use reading speed test to evaluate learners’ reading proficiency. First, they statistically as- sessed the reliability and validity of the effective reading speed test for text reading. Statistical analysis confirms the adequacy of their effective reading speed test. After that, they constructed the reading time model for evaluating sentence reading. The model predicts the learner’s reading time based on the sen- tence’s linguistic property and the learner’s Test of English for International Communications (TOEIC) score. The results show high accuracy in predicting the learner’s reading time and make the model be very useful in evaluating learner’s reading proficiency of a foreign language. Chapter IV Developing Hypertext Reading Materials for the Teaching of Arabic .................................................58 Robert Ariew, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Jeremy Palmer, University of Arizona, Tucson, USA The Center for Educational Resources in Culture, Language and Literacy (CERCLL) at the University of Arizona has many projects which focus on the teaching and learning needs of the less commonly taught languages (LCTL), for example, Arabic. One of CERCLL’s projects is to make hypertext materials available for Arabic. This chapter reviews the related issues of teaching and learning Arabic, describe software applications which may assist Arabic learners, and show innovative hypertext software which may facilitate learners’ reading proficiency in Arabic. Section II Relations between Culture and Language Learning Chapter V Culture and Language Learning in Computer-Enhanced or Assisted Language Learning ...................73 Bolanle A. Olaniran, Texas Tech University, USA

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