The Mahāvīrī is a Hindi commentary on the Hanumān-Cālīsā authored by M TranslatorofMahāvīrī AuthorofMahāvīrī a Padma Vibhushan Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya Svāmī Rāmabhadrācārya. h Mahāvīrī Withouteyesightsinceinfancy,theJagadguruholdsPhDandDLittdegrees ā Nityānanda Miśra v Jagadguru Svāmī inSanskrit,speaks22languages,andhasauthoredover100books. ī r Hanumān-Cālīsā Demystiied Rāmabhadrācārya NityānandaMiśraworksasaquantintheinvestmentbankingindustry ī : in Mumbai. He studied management at IIM Bangalore. Now at Citigroup, H hehaspreviouslyworkedatGoldmanSachsandMorganStanley. a Nityānanda Miśra is a quantitative analyst n SvāmīRāmabhadrācāryaisaGuru, scholar, poet, u working in the investment banking industry in polyglot, author, singer, composer, playwright, m ‘‘ Mumbai. He specializes in statistical and time Inspired in equal measure by profound devotion and immense knowledge, philosopher, commentator, educationist, and ā series analysis, equity market microstructure, the Mahāvīrī commentary on the beloved and revered Hanumān-Cālīsā will n Kathā artiste based in Chitrakoot, India. Born - algorithmic trading, and portfolio analytics. In be welcomed by the many devoted reciters of this praise-poem who would C as Giridhar Mishra at Shandikhurd village in his spare time, he studies Sanskrit and edits like to explore its deeper meanings. Buttressing his insights with numerous ā Jaunpur district on 14 January 1950, he lost his l articlesandbooksonSanskritgrammaraswellas citationsofauthoritativeSanskrittextsandtheprincipalwritingsofTulasīdāsa, īs eyesight at the age of two months, and had no classical,medieval,andmodernliteratureofIndia. ā formaleducationtilltheageofseventeen. SvāmīRāmabhadrācāryabothsituatesthecālīsāintheancientHinduliterary D tradition,andalsoshowsittocontainaveritabledistillationoressenceofthe Born at Lucknow in 1982, he received an e He received BA (1974), MA (1976), PhD (1981), RāmayaṇaKathā. NityānandaMiśra’scarefulEnglishtranslation,scholarlyyet m engineering degree from Gujarat University and DLitt (1997) degrees in Sanskrit from ’’ readable,willmaketheseinsightsaccessibletoabroaderaudience. y (2004) and a management diploma from IIM Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi. s Bangalore (2007). He has worked in India and —PhilipLutgendorf,ProfessorofHindi: UniversityofIowa t He was initiated as a Virakta Saṃnyāsī in 1983, i Hong Kong with several irms including Tata Translator: Tulsidas: TheEpicofRam(7vols.,MCLI:forthcoming) i and anointed as Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya in e Consultancy Services, Goldman Sachs, Morgan d 1988. He is the founder and lifelong chancellor ‘‘ Stanley,andCitigroup,wherehestillworks. Oneoftheveryfewbookswhichhaveinspiredmetomakepositivechanges oftheJagadguruRambhadracharyaHandicapped ’’ inlifestyle. Givesanewdimensiontotheworldofdevotion. Amust-read. University (JRHU), a university exclusively for He has edited four books in Sanskrit and Hindi. —PadmaShriAnupJalota,‘BhajanSamrat’ N thediferently-abledatChitrakoot. ‘Mahāvīrī: Hanumān-CālīsāDemystiied’ishisirst I T bookinEnglish. ‘‘ ’’ Y Hehasauthoredmorethan100books—including MyloveandblessingstoNityānandaMiśraforthisefort. Ā N four epics (Arundhatī, Srībhārgavarāghavīyam, —SriSriRaviShankar,spiritualleaderandhumanitarian A Aṣṭāvakra, Gītarāmāyaṇam) and commentaries on N D major Upaniṣad‑s, Bhagavad Gītā, Brahma Sūtra, A Cover art by B. G. Sharma (1924–2007), used Aṣṭādhyāyī, Rāmacaritamānasa, Bhaktamāla, and M with permission of the B. G. Sharma Art Gallery, I Hanumān-Cālīsā—inSanskritandHindi. Ś Udaipur,India. R A He has been awarded Padma Vibhushan (2015), Yash Bharati (2015), Devbhumi Award (2011), Translated, expanded, and annotated by VachaspatiAward(2007),VaniAlankaran(2006), `300 US$9.95 Sahitya Akademi Award (2005), President’s Publishedby: Nityānanda Miśra CertiicateofHonour(2004), Mahamahopadhyay NiraamayaPublishingServicesPvtLtd (2000), and many other honours and awards. Mumbai,India NiraamayaPublishing With a foreword by Dr. Karan Singh He is one of Prime Minister’s Navaratna‑s for the www.npsbooks.com http://www.npsbooks.com SwachhBharatAbhiyan. E L P M A S MAHĀVĪRĪ: HANUMĀN-CĀLĪSĀ DEMYSTIFIED E L P M A S E L P M A S Mahāvīrī Hanumān-Cālīsā Demystiied E (Gosvāmī Tulasīdāsa’s timeless hymn to Hanumān with word-by-word meanings, translation, L commentary, explanatory notes, prosody, musical notation, verse index, and word index) P M Based on the Hindi book Śrīhanumānacālīsā: Mahāvīrī Vyākhyā by Jagadguru Rāmānandācārya A Svāmī Rāmabhadrācārya S Translated, expanded, and annotated by Nityānanda Miśra Niraamaya Publishing, Mumbai 2015 Published by Niraamaya Publishing Services Private Limited E 804, Viva Hubtown, Western Express Highway Jogeshwari (East), Mumbai 400060, India www.npsbooks.com L First edition: Mumbai, September 2015 © 2015 by Nityanand Misra P Originally published as Śrīhanumānacālīsā: Mahāvīrī Vyākhyā © Jagadguru RāmānandācāryaMSvāmī Rāmabhadrācārya ISBN-13: 978-81-931144-0-7 ISBN-10: 81-931144-0-X Cover art by B. G. Sharma A © B. G. Sharma Art Gallery, Udaipur Cover design by Nityanand Misra STypeset in Charis SIL and Sanskrit 2003, using TeX Live XƎLATEX and GNU LilyPond, by Nityanand Misra Ornaments from Vectorian Free Vector Pack by Webalys www.vectorian.net Printed in India by Dhote Ofset Technokrafts Private Limited 2nd Floor, Paramount Estate Goregaon (East), Mumbai 400063, India www.dhoteofset.net E L To Nilayā, the abode of virtues P M A S E L P M A S Transliteration Key For transliteration of Hindi and Sanskrit words, this book uses the International Alphabhet of Sanskrit Transliteration (IAST) with one modiication (nasalized vowel) and two additions (retrolex laps). The transliteration characters with their Devanagari equivalents, broadtranscriptionsaspertheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA), E andexamplesarelistedinthefollowingtable. Languagesareshown by their ISO 639-1 or ISO 639-2 code (DE: German, EN: English, ES: Spanish, FR: French, GD: Scottish Gaelic, HI: Hindi, PRA: Prakrit, SA:Sanskrit,andSV:Swedish). L Vowels a अ ə ENalone,fathom;SAati(अऽत),mati(मऽत) ā आ aː ENart,far;HIāma(आम);SPArāma(ऱम) i इ i ENinner,bin;SAindra(इ),śiṣṭa(ऽश) ī ई iː ENeach,tree;SAīśa(ईश),adhīśa(अधाश) u उ u ENUzbek,full;MSAukta(उ),anukta(अनि ) ū ऊ uː ENooze,true;HIūpara(ऊपर);SAnyūna(नी ) ṛ ऋ r̩ Like UKEN interesting; SA ṛta (ऋत), kṛta (कुत): vocalicr ṝ ॠ rː̩ SApitṝn(ऽपतनू ो): longvocalicr A ḷ ऌ l̩ LikeENpickle;SAkḷpta(): vocalicl e ए eː LikeENsay;DEIdee,lesen,zehn;SAeka(एक) ai ऐ əi InSA:LikeENmight;SAaikya(ऐ),vaira(वरै ) Sæ InSTANDARDHI:ENmat;HIaise(ऐसे),baila(बलै ) o ओ oː LikeENno;DEOber;FRchose;SAcora(चॉर) au औ əu InSA:LikeENout;SAaurasa(औरस),saura(सॊर) ɔː InSTANDARDHI:ENnot;HIaura(और),sau(सॊ) Vowelmodiiers(anusvāra,anunāsika,andvisarga) ṃ ◌ं - InSA:purenasalafteravowel,asinhaṃsa(हंस) In PRA, HI: homorganic nasal (ŋ/ɲ/ɳ/n̪/m) if aplosivefollows,purenasalotherwise ◌̐ ◌ँ ◌̃ FRbonvivant;HIhā̐(ह़ँ): vowelnasalization ḥ ◌ः - LikeGDloch;SAsaḥ(सः): vowelaspiration Consonants Note: The Devanagari equivalents in the second column below are shownwiththeinherentvowel/ə/. k क k ENcall,black;SAkalā(कल़),rocaka(रॉचक) kh ख kʰ LikeENworkhorse;SAkhela(खले ),mukha(मखि ) E g ग ɡ ENgo,dog;SAgīta(गात),rāga(ऱग) gh घ ɡʱ LikeENdoghouse;HIghanā(घऩ),bāgha(ब़घ) ṅ ङ ŋ ENanger,sing;SAaṅga(अ),śaṅkā(श़) c च c ENchin,catch;HIpā̐ca(प़चँ );SAcoraL(चॉर) ch छ cʰ LikeENhitchhike;HIchāpa(छ़प),pū̐cha(पछीँ ) j ज ɟ ENjob,badge;SAjanma(ज),gaja(गज) P jh झ ɟʱ LikeENhedgehog;HIjhūlā(झली ़),sūjha(सझी ) ñ ञ ɲ ESespañol;FRoignon;SApañca(प) ṭ ट ʈ LikeENtime;SVkarta;SAṭīkā(टाक़),paṭa(पट) M ṭh ठ ʈʰ LikeENguesthouse;HIṭhaga(ठग),gā̐ṭha(ग़ठँ ) ḍ ड ɖ LikeENbird;SVnord;HIḍara(डर),aḍīga(अऽडग) ḍh ढ ɖʱ LikeENbirdhouse;HIḍhāla(ढ़ल),buḍḍhā(बि ़) ṇ ण ɳ LikeENbent;SAkaṇṭha(कठ),daṇḍa(दड) ḏ ड़ ɽ HAIbaḏā(बड़़),sāḏī (स़ड़ा): retrolexlap ḏh ढ़ ɽʱ HIpaḏhāī (पढ़़ई): aspiratedretrolexlap t त t̪ EStres;FRtout;SAtaru(त),rati(रऽत) th थ tʰ̪ LikeENbathhouse;HIthoḏā(थॉड़़),hātha(ह़थ) S d द d̪ ESdos;FRDieu;SAdīpa(दाप),pada(पद) dh ध d̪ʱ LikeENwithhold;SAdharma(धम),vadha(वध) n न n̪ ENplinth;EScantar;SAnṛtya(नु ),hīna(हान) p प p ENpun,top;SAputra(पि ),kopa(कॉप) ph फ pʰ LikeENupheaval;SAphala(फल),kapha(कफ) b ब b ENbig,ebb;HIsaba(सब);SAbīja(बाज) bh भ bʱ LikeENclubhouse;SAbhaya(भय),kṣobha(ॉभ) m म m ENmonth,brim;SAmātā(म़त़),bhūmi(भऽीम) y य j ENyes,canyon;SAyoddhā(यॉ़),vāyu(व़यि) viii