Welcome to the electronic edition of Magnesium in the Central Nervous System. The book opens with the bookmark panel and you will see the contents page. Click on this anytime to return to the contents. You can also add your own bookmarks. Each chapter heading in the contents table is clickable and will take you direct to the chapter. Return using the contents link in the bookmarks. The whole document is fully searchable. Enjoy. Magnesium in the Central Nervous System Magnesium in the Central Nervous System EDITED BY ROBERT VINK Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, School of Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia MIHAI NECHIFOR Department of Pharmacology, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania Published in Adelaide by University of Adelaide Press Barr Smith Library The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 [email protected] www.adelaide.edu.au/press The University of Adelaide Press publishes externally refereed scholarly books by staff of the University of Adelaide. It aims to maximise the accessibility to its best research by publishing works through the internet as free downloads and as high quality printed volumes on demand. Electronic Index: this book is available from the website as a down‐loadable PDF with fully searchable text. Please use the electronic version to serve as the index. © 2011 The Authors This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission. Address all inquiries to the Director at the above address. For the full Cataloguing‐in‐Publication data please contact National Library of Australia Magnesium in the central nervous system / edited by Robert Vink and Mihai Nechifor. I Vink, Robert. II Nechifor, Mihai. 1 Magnesium—Physiological effect. 2 Magnesium in the body. 3 Central nervous system. ISBN (electronic) 978‐0‐9870730‐5‐1 ISBN (paperback) 978‐0‐9870730‐6‐8 Book design: Robert Vink Cover design: Emma Spoehr. Photograph with permission, istockphoto.com Paperback printed by Griffin Press, South Australia Magnesium in the Central Nervous System List of Contributors Bulent Ahishali Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology & Department of Histology and Embryology, Capa 34093 Istanbul, Turkey Jean-‐Pierre Bali Université Montpellier I, 34000 Montpellier, France Jean-‐Marie Billard Université Paris Descartes, Faculté de Médecine René Descartes, Centre de Psychiatrie et Neurosciences, UMR 894, Paris, 75014, France Kym Campbell Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, University of Western Australia & Australian Neuromuscular Research Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia Yves Cazals UMR6231, Université Paul Cézanne, Marseille, France Zheng Chen Department of Psychiatry & Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China Dehua Chui Neuroscience Research Institute & Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Naomi L. Cook Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Frances Corrigan Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Magdalena D. Cuciureanu Department of Pharmacology, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy 16, Iasi, Romania Sang-‐Hwan Do Department of Anesthesiology and Pain medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea George A. Eby III George Eby Research Institute, 14909-‐C Fitzhugh Road, Austin, Texas, USA Karen L. Eby George Eby Research Institute, 14909-‐C Fitzhugh Road, Austin, Texas, USA Mounir N. Ghabriel Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Tomoyo Hashimoto Department of Internal Medicine (Neurology and Rheumatology), Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano, Japan Michael R. Hoane Restorative Neuroscience Laboratory, Brain and Cognitive Science Program, Department of Psychology Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois, USA Xavier Holy Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Antenne de Brétigny, Brétigny-‐sur-‐Orge, France Stefano Iotti Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, dell’Invecchiamento e Malattie Nefrologiche, Università di Bologna, Italy and Istituto Nazionale di Biostrutture e Biosistemi, Roma, Italy v Magnesium in the Central Nervous System Mehmet Kaya Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Physiology & Department of Histology and Embryology, Capa 34093 Istanbul, Turkey Neville W. Knuckey Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, University of Western Australia, & Australian Neuromuscular Research Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia Marzia Leidi Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Luigi Sacco, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157 Milano, Italy Yi Liu Neuroscience Research Institute & Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Jeanette A.M. Maier Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche Luigi Sacco, Via G.B. Grassi 74, 20157 Milano, Italy Emil Malucelli Dipartimento di Medicina Interna, dell’Invecchiamento e Malattie Nefrologiche, Università di Bologna, Italy Lucia Mastrototaro Istituto di Patologia Generale e Centro di Ricerche Oncologiche Giovanni XXIII, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy Alexander Mauskop The New York Headache Center, 30 East 76th Street, New York, NY, USA Bruno P. Meloni Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders, University of Western Australia, & Australian Neuromuscular Research Institute, Department of Neurosurgery, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia Marianne Mousain-‐Bosc Ecole de l’ADN, Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Nîmes, 19, Grand’rue, 30000 Nimes, France Harald Murck Clinic of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany Hyo-‐Seok Na Department of Anesthesiology and Pain medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea Mihai Nechifor Department of Pharmacology, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania Kiyomitsu Oyanagi Department of Brain Disease Research, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Nagano Japan Victoria Papadopol Regional Centre of Public Health Iaşi, Romania Florent Raffin Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Antenne de la Tronche, La Tronche, France Andrea M.P. Romani Department of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio USA Harry Rubin Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Life Sciences Addition, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA Jung-‐Hee Ryu Department of Anesthesiology and Pain medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South Korea vi Magnesium in the Central Nervous System Jeffrey L. Saver UCLA Stroke Center, Geffen School of Medicine of the University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Isabelle Sendowski Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées, Antenne de la Tronche, La Tronche, France Christian Siatka Ecole de l’ADN, Museum d’Histoire Naturelle de Nîmes, 19, grand’rue, 30000 Nimes, France Yuetao Song Department of Psychiatry & Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China Sidney Starkman UCLA Stroke Center, Geffen School of Medicine of the University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA Valentina Trapani Istituto di Patologia Generale e Centro di Ricerche Oncologiche Giovanni XXIII, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy Walter M. van den Bergh Department of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Center, 1100 DD Amsterdam, The Netherlands Corinna van den Heuvel Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Robert Vink Discipline of Anatomy and Pathology, School of Medical Sciences & Adelaide Centre for Neuroscience Research, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Weishan Wang Department of Psychiatry & Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China Federica I. Wolf Istituto di Patologia Generale e Centro di Ricerche Oncologiche Giovanni XXIII, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy Lisa A. Yablon The New York Headache Center, 30 East 76th Street, New York, NY, USA Huan Yang Neuroscience Research Institute & Department of Neurobiology, Key Laboratory for Neuroscience, Ministry of Education & Ministry of Public Health, Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China Jia Yu Department of Psychiatry & Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China Honglin Zhang Department of Psychiatry & Institute for Geriatric Clinic and Rehabilitation, Beijing Geriatric Hospital, Beijing 100095, China vii
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