Critical Issues in History Consulting Editor: Donald T. Critchlow Editorial Advisory Board Paula Baker, University of Pittsburgh Paul Bushkovitch, Yale University Paul Cobb, University of Notre Dame Jane DeHart, University of California, Santa Barbara William Rorabaugh, University of Washington James Tracy, University of Minnesota Allan Winkler, Miami University of Ohio The Vikings: Wolves of War by Martin Arnold The Unfinished Struggle: Turning Points in American Labor History, 1877-present by Steven Babson Magic and Superstition in Europe: A Concise History from Antiquity to the Present by Michael D. Bailey Conceived in Liberty: The Struggle to Define the New Republic, 1789–1793 by Lance Banning War and Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust by Doris L. Bergen Peter the Great by Paul Bushkovitch A Concise History of Hong Kong by John M. Carroll Remaking Italy in the Twentieth Century by Roy Palmer Domenico A Concise History of Euthanasia: Life, Death, God, and Medicine by Ian Dowbiggin The Idea of Capitalism before the Industrial Revolution by Richard Grassby The New Concise History of the Crusades by Thomas F. Madden The Great Encounter of China and the West, 1500– 1800, 2nd Ed. by D. E. Mungello The British Imperial Century, 1815–1914: A World History Perspective by Timothy H. Parsons Europe’s Reformations, 1450–1650 by James D. Tracy America’s Great War: World War I and the American Experience by Robert H. Zieger ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD PUBLISHERS, INC. Published in the United States of America by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. A wholly owned subsidiary of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowmanlittlefield.com Estover Road Plymouth PL6 7PY United Kingdom Copyright © 2007 by Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bailey, Michael David, 1971-Magic and superstition in Europe : a concise history from antiquity to the present / Michael D. Bailey. p. cm.—(Critical issues in history) Includes bibliographical references and index. 9781461639886 1. Magic—Europe—History. 2. Superstition—Europe—History. I. Title. BF1589.B35 2007 133.4’3094—dc22 2006022247 Printed in the United States of America The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. To my teachers and my students Table of Contents Critical Issues in History Title Page Copyright Page Dedication Acknowledgments Introduction CHAPTER ONE - Roots in the Ancient World CHAPTER TWO - The Rise of Christianity and Early Medieval Europe to the Year 1000 CHAPTER THREE - Varieties of Magic in the High and Late Middle Ages, 1000–1500 CHAPTER FOUR - The Medieval Condemnation of Magic, 1000–1500 CHAPTER FIVE - Witchcraft and Witch Hunting in the Early Modern Period, 1500–1800 CHAPTER SIX - From Renaissance to Enlightenment, 1450–1800 CHAPTER SEVEN - Magic in the Modern West from 1800 Sources and Suggestions for Further Reading Index About the Author
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