Madhya Bharati, मध्य भारती : Bilingual Research Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences

389 Pages·2018·5.44 MB·Hindi & English

by  A D Sharma (Chief Editor)

e/; Hkkjrh
ekufodh ,oa lektfoKku dh f}Hkk"kh ’kks/k&if=kdk
ISSN 0974-0066
Platinum Edition
…vad&75] tqykbZ&fnlEcj] 2018‰
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e/; Hkkjrh
ekufodh ,oa lektfoKku dh f}Hkk"kh ’kks/k&if=kdk
Platinum Edition
vad&75] tqykbZ&fnlEcj 2018
ISSN 0974-0066 …iwoZ&lehf{kr v)Zokf"kZd ’kks/k&if=kdk‰
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cyoarjk; ’kkafryky tkuh
xq#dqy % eg(cid:217)o vkSj vko’;drk 24
jk?kosUnz izlkn frokjh
lwQh dfo tk;lh vkSj mudk lkSUn;Z&cks/k 33
fot; cgknqj flag
vkpk;Z gtkjhizlkn f}osnh dk thou&n’kZu 42
jkenso ’kqDy
bfrgkl&cks/k dh laL(cid:209)fr&lkis{krk ,oa Hkkjrh; bfrgkl&cks/k 47
deyu;u
lkfgR; vkSj mldk f’k{k.k % vFkZ vkSj vk;ke60
johUnz dqekj ikBd
vkykspuk % izd‘fr ,oa Lo:i 74
Hkorks"k banz xq#
jes’kpUnz ’kkg % cgqopuh l‘tukRedrk ds ’kh"kZLFk lkŁkd79
Nfcy dqekj esgsj
Hkkjr esa vkSifuosf’kd gLr{ksi dh ckSf)d ifj;kstuk,¡ 88
losZ’k ik.Ms;
vkykspukRed ys[ku ds lUnHkZ esa dfo dq¡oj ukjk;.k ij fopkj 108
feFkys’k ’kj.k pkScs
1857 dh Lokra=;&(cid:216)kafr ds egkuk;d rkR;k Vksis 118
Ckh-ds- JhokLro
iqjkrkf(cid:217)od ,oa lkaLd‘frd LFky ukUnwj dh ,sfrgkfld i‘"BHkwfe131
ukxs’k nqcs
izkphu e/;izns’k esa lw;Z iwtk 141
vkj-ih- flag
lfPpnkuan czª vkSj vkuan&fo|k 146
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LokLF; chek daifu;ksa dh O;olkf;d fLFkfr dk rqyukRed v/;;u151
Mh-ds- usek ,oa vuqjk/kk pkSjfl;k
CkywfpLrku dk Hkfo"; o Hkkjr % Lora=k jk"V“ ;k ikfdLrku dk izkUr157
vuqiek dkSf’kd
fczfV’k dkyhu Hkkjr esa jsyos ds fodkl ij egkRek xk¡/kh ds fopkj 163
vf[ky dqekj xqIrk
A Note on Paradoxes and Some Applications 177
Ram Prasad
Pundit-Tradition in Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries 190
Radhavallabh Tripathi
Hijacking of Vivekananda's Views 224
Ashok Modak
Vivekananda's Views on Vedas : An Alternative Reading 241
Binod Kumar Agarwala
Indo-Anglian : Connotations and Denotations 268
Susheel Kumar Sharma
Reflections on DeenDayal Upadhyaya's 292
Vision of Chiti and Dharma-Centric Indian Culture
Sudhir Kumar
Can one be a Buddhist without believing in rebirth ? 314
A question before Engaged Buddhist thought
P. P. Gokhale
Revisiting Adhyasa 321
Kanchan Mande
Modernity, Inter-Religious Conflict and Buddhism 329
Ambika Datta Sharma
A Baptist Missionary's Life and Endeavours : 334
An Epistolary Study
Saptarshi Mallick
Nyaya Panchayat : A Step Towards Participatory Justice 347
Vikash Agrawal & P.P. Singh
Rebati : The Renaissance Girl of Odia Literature 360
Jayanta Kar Sharma
iqLrd&leh{kk&laokn369
,d Hkwyh fojklr dh vfoLej.kh; dFkk
fot; cgknqj flag
fQj ls vdcj 379
jk/kkoYyHk f=kikBh

pkj.kh ikaMqfyfifoKku % Lo:i&foe’kZ
cyoarjk; ’kkafryky tkuh
vkŁkqfud lq[k&lqfoŁkkvksa ls laiUu vgenkckn tSls esV“ksiksfyVu lhVh …fofoŁk jaxh ’kgj‰ esa flQZ
Kku dh vkjkŁkuk vkSj mikluk dks y{; esa j[kdj] vki lc ikaMqfyfifoKku ds izf’k{k.k ds fufe(cid:217)k le;
fudky jgs gSa] ;g ,d cM+s jkgr dh ckr gSA bl le; vki tks dke dj jgs gSa] mlls ikaMqfyfifoKku ds
{ks=k esa f(cid:216);k’khy ge fe=kksa dks Hkh cgqr cy feysxkA NqfŒ;ksa dks vkjkensg cukus okyh lq[k&lqfoŁkk,¡] m(cid:217)ke
[kk| inkFkZ] flusek vkfn fdruh gh yypkus okyh] yqHkkus okyh oLrq,¡ gekjs vklikl QSyh gqbZ gSaA bu
lHkh ckrksa dks ,d fdukjs j[kdj] tks feys mlh esa larks"k djds ek=k Kku dh vkjkŁkuk djuk] esjh le> ls]
vkt ds le; esa ;g ,d u, izdkj dk ri gSA bl n‘f"V ls vki lHkh riLoh gSaA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds ^eSU;wfL(cid:216)IV fe’ku* }kjk izkphu ikaMqys[kksa ds lanHkZ esa vkjaHk dh xbZ ;g ;kstuk
eq>s cgqr eg(cid:217)oiw.kZ yxrh gSA ;g ,d ,slk {ks=k gS] ftldk mikfŁkijd izf’k{k.k dgha Hkh ugha fn;k tkrkA
vki ,e- ,-] ,e- fQy~- rFkk ih&,p~- Mh- dh tks mikfŁk izkIr djrs gSa] muesa iqjkus ikaMqfyfi;ksa ds iBu]
muds laiknu rFkk ewY;kadu lacaŁkh ikB(cid:238)(cid:216)e dgha Hkh ugha gksrkA r(cid:217)on’kZu vkSj lkfgR;] Hkk"kkfoKku]
yksdlkfgR;] vkŁkqfud lkfgR; vkfn fo"k;ksa ds oSdfYid isij rks gksrs gSa] ijarq eSU;wfL(cid:216)IVksykWth ;kuh
ikaMqfyfifoKku dks ,e-,-] ,e-fQy~- rFkk ih&,p-Mh- ds Lrj ij Hkh dgha LFkku ugha fn;k tkrkA fQj Hkh]
,d vŁ;kid ls ;g vis{kk dh tkrh gS fd mls dqN u;k djuk pkfg,A u;k dqN djus ds fy,] ftl
dq’kyrk dh t:jr gksrh gS] mlds fy, fo’ofo|ky;ksa esa dgh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha gSA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa
40&50 fnu ds dkslZ dh ;g tks lqfoŁkk rS;kj dh xbZ gS] og ljkguh; gSA bl izdkj ds ;fn nks&rhu dkslZ
fd, tk,¡] rks ubZ ih<+h ds cgqr lkjs vŁ;kid rFkk ’kksŁkdrkZ ikaMqfyfifoKku esa nhf{kr gksaxsA gekjs le; esa
,sls vŁ;;u ds fy, FkksM+k le; feyrk FkkA mls ^lej Ldwy* dgk tkrk FkkA ^lej Ldwy* dk cM+k eg(cid:217)o
FkkA ftl vŁ;kid dks iwuk ds ^QX;wZlu dkWyst*] ^Msdsu dkWyst* ;k gSnjkckn esa izos’k fey tkrk Fkk] og
mlds fy, cM+h miyfCŁk ekuh tkrh FkhA lej Ldwy esa cgqr vH;kl djk;k tkrk FkkA
vkxe izHkkdj eqfu Jh iq.;fot;th us vius izR;{k vuqHko] vŁ;;u vkSj fparu ds vkŁkkj ij
^tSuikaMqfyfifoKku* ds lanHkZ esa leLr Hkkjrh; ikaMqfyfifoKku ds fy,] mnkgj.k ds :i esa izLrqr fd, tk
ldus okys vŁ;;uewyd xzaFk ^Hkkjrh; tSu Je.k laLd‘fr vkSj ys[kudyk* …lu~ 1925‰ dk izdk’ku
fd;kA mlds dkj.k tSu Je.k laLd‘fr] ikaMqys[k ys[ku] laj{k.k vkSj tru dh ,d fof’k"V ijaijk dk
ifjp; izkIr gksrk gSA
e/; Hkkjrh&75] tqykbZ&fnlEcj] 2018] ISSN 0974-0066, pp. 7-23
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eq>s ,slh gh ,d fof’k"V vkSj vuks[kh ijaijk pkj.kh laLd‘fr esa izrhr gksrh gSA tSu Je.k laLd‘fr
dh ikaMqfyfifoKku ls fcYdqy fHkUu izdkj dh fof’k"V vkSj vuks[kk ikaMqfyfifoKku pkj.kh laLd‘fr dk
fo|keku gSA mlesa u rks dgha tSu&tSusrj ijaijk tSlk Lo.kkZ{kjksa esa ;k #igyh L;kgh ls fy[kk gqvk ys[k gS(
;k u rks mlds tSls dkxt ;k i‘"B gSaA muds ikl u rks dk"BifŒdk gksrh gS] u ?kw¡V( ugha gksrh gSa iksfFk;k¡ ;k
mudks lqjf{kr j[kus dh Łkkrq&fufeZr eatw"kkA
cgh ck¡pus okys ckjksV ;k cfu;ksa ds fglkc&fdrkc dh cgh ds vkdkj ds peM+s ds iwBs ls jf{kr]
cgh ds eŁ;Hkkx esa Mkssjh ls c¡Łkh gqbZ [kM+h cgh esa vkM+s v{kjksa ls ikaMqfyfi ds vuqdwy vkM+h ydhj esa mudk
ys[ku fd;k x;k gksrk gSA iM+h ek=kk] vxz ek=kk] la[;k&funsZ’kd&vkys[ku i)fr] xzaFk&ys[ku lkexzh]
iz’kfLr vkSj ukeNki vkfn izkphu Hkkjrh; ikaMqfyfifoKku ds (cid:216)e esa pkj.kh ikaMqfyfi rS;kj djus dh
ijaijk gSA bl ’kksŁkys[k esa eSaus bl ckr dks dsanz esa j[kk gS fd pkj.kh ikaMqfyfifoKku ikaMqys[kksa dks fy[kus]
mudks tru djus] muds laj{k.k vkSj izLrqrhdj.k ds lanHkZ esa dSls vuks[kk gSA
1- pkj.kh lkfgR; ijaijk dk ifjp;
vius bl ’kksŁk ys[k esa eSaus] pkj.kh gLrys[ku dh ijiajk ds ckjs esa viuh le>] LokŁ;k; vkSj
vius fujh{k.k dks vkŁkkj cukdj] bu lHkh eg(cid:217)oiw.kZ ckrksa dks ,d lS)kafrd Lo:i esa izLrqr djus dh
dksf’k’k fd;k gSA
1-1- pkj.kh lkfgR; dh leLr foŁkkvksa esa lkexzh dk ek=k fu:i.k ugha gksrk( cfYd mlesa mudk
tks ,d lqfuf’pr (cid:216)e gksrk gS] og mudk futh ;ksxnku ekuk tk,xkA tSls lkWusV dh 14 iaf(cid:228);ksa esa ,d
fuf’pr vkdkj rks gksrk gh gS] ijarq mlesa vyx&vyx (cid:216)e ls lkexzh dk fu:i.k gksus ds dkj.k ,d
fuf’pr vFkZ la(cid:216)fer gksrk gSA ,slk gh pkj.kh lkfgR; dh xhr foŁkk esa Hkh gSA blesa fp(cid:217)k esa fufgr vkdkj
dks ’kCn rFkk ukn ds ekŁ;e ls izLrqr fd;k tkrk gSA
blds ewy esa ijaijk esa ls mn~Hkwr gsrq gS] m(cid:237)s’; gSA vFkkZr~ iz;kstu gSA gsrq dks fdlh foŁkk esa <kyrs
gSa( vkSj foŁkk dks mHkkjus okys & izdV djus okys r(cid:217)o gSa (cid:216)ec)rk] mldh lajpuk rFkk mldh ekŁ;e
Hkk"kkA Hkk"kk esa Hkh ’kCn&p;u vkSj iaf(cid:228)&(cid:216)e eq[; gSA
1-2- pkj.ksrj d‘fr;k¡ Nanksc) gksrh Hkh gSa( vkSj ugha Hkh gksrha( rFkk muesa uknr(cid:217)o cgqŁkk vfuok;Z
ugha gksrk( tcfd pkj.kh lkfgR; esa rks Nan vfuok;Z gSa( vkSj Nan Hkh ukn dks mHkkjus rFkk izdV djus okys
gksrs gSaA bl rjg pkj.kh lkfgR; vius ewy Lo:i esa NankfJr rFkk uknkfJr lkfgR; gSA
o.kZukuqizkf.kr dFku pkj.kh lkfgR; dh nwljh fo’ks"krk gSA mlesa Hkkotxr izeq[k gksrk gSA lkFk
gh Kkutxr Hkh izeq[k gksrk gSA ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd Hkkouk&txr rFkk Kku&txr pkj.kh lkfgR; ds nks
izeq[k i{k gSaA
gekjs le; ds izeq[k Hkk"kkfoKkuh pkWELdh us ekuo eu dks cgqr vfŁkd eg(cid:217)o fn;k gSA muds
vuqlkj ekuo eu esa vfHkO;f(cid:228) dh vikj laHkkouk fufgr gSA mlesa ls ,d Hkk"kk gSA ml Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx
ckÆ txr ls lh[kdj ugha] cfYd fp(cid:217)k ij iM+s mlds izHkko rFkk vkuqoaf’kd …tsusfVd‰ ,aMkslZesaV ds dkj.k
gksrk gSA fojklr esa feyh vkuqoaf’kd vfHkO;f(cid:228) dh {kerk mlds ltZd dh fof’k"V igpku dks izdV djus
okyh gksrh gSA
,d nwljs cM+s leFkZ Hkk"kkfoKkuh ;kdksClu us Hkh cM+s lwpd <ax ls ^n flDl ysDplZ vkWu lkmaM
,aM ehfuax* uked iqLrd esa] ’kCn ds ?kVdksa ds fofu;ksx esa ls mHkjus okys lkmaM Łofu&ukn dk Hkh vFkZ ds
lanHkZ esa voyksdu fd;k gSA pkj.kh lkfgR; esa ls mHkjrk ukn ek=k laokfnrk & uknr(cid:217)o & dks gh izdV djus