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MacWorld Web Essentials, with Disk PDF

340 Pages·1996·59.64 MB·English
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00 ~ ........ 00 V1 ~Macworld Web Essentials Macworld Web Essentials by Charles Seiter and TomNegrino -- IDG BOOKS WORLDWIDE lOG Books Worldwide, Inc. An International Data Group Company + + + + Foster City, CA Chicago, IL Indianapolis, IN Braintree, MA Dallas, TX Macworld Web Essentials Published by IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. An International Data Group Company 919 E. Hillsdale Blvd. Suite 400 Foster City, CA 94404 Text and art copyright© 1995 by lOG Books Worldwide, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book, including Interior design. cover design, and icons, may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording. or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 95-81814 ISBN: 1-56884-785-8 Printed In the United States of America 10987654321 I B/QX/QS/ZW Distributed in the United States by lOG Books Worldwide, Inc. Distributed by Macmillan Canada for Canada; by Computer and Technical Books for the Caribbean Basin; by Contemporanea de Ediciones for Venezuela; by Distribuidora Cusp ide for Argentina; by CITEC for Brazil; by Ediciones ZETA S.C.R. Ltda. for Peru; by Editorial Lim usa SA for Mexico; by Transworld Publishers Limited in the United Kingdom and Europe; by AI-Maiman Publishers & Distributors for Saudi Arabia; by Simron Pty. Ltd. for South Africa; by JOG Communications (HK) Ltd. for Hong Kong; by Tappan Company Ltd. for Japan; by Addison Wesley Publishing Company for Korea; by Longman Singapore Publishers Ltd. for Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia; by Unalls Corporation for Taiwan; by WS Computer Publish ing Company, Inc. for the Philippines; by WoodsLane Pty. Ltd. for Australia; by WoodsLane Enterprises Ltd. for New Zealand. For general information on JOG Books Worldwide's books in the U.S., please call our Consumer Customer Service department at 800-762-2974. For reseller information, including discounts and premium sales, please call our Reseller Customer Service department at 800-434-3422. For information on where to purchase lOG Books Worldwide's books outside the U.S., contact lOG Books Worldwide at 415-655-3021 or fax 415-655-3295. For information on translations, contact Marc Jeffrey Mikulich, Director, Foreign & Subsidiary Rights, at IDG Books Worldwide, 415-655-3018 or fax 415-655-3295. For sales inquiries and special prices for bulk quantities, write to the address above or call lOG Books Worldwide at 415-655-3200. For Information on using JOG Books Worldwide's books in the classroom, or ordering examination copies, contact Jim Kelly. Director of Corporate, Education, and Government sales. at IDG Books Worldwide, 800- 434-2086. For authorization to photocopy items for corporate, personal. or educational use, please contact Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, or fax 508-750-4470. Umlt of Uablllty{Dlsclalmer of Warranty: Author and Publisher have used their best efforts in preparing this book. JOG Books Worldwide, Inc., and Author make no representation or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this book and specifically disclaim any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose and shall in no event be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damage, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. Trademarks: All brand names and product names used in this book are trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade names of their respective holders. IDG Books Worldwide is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. -~-=~ Is a trademark under exclusive license IDG to lOG Books Worldwide. Inc., from BOOKS International Data Group, Inc. WOI:loomr About the Authors Charles Seiter is a Macworld contributing editor who has been using the Internet since it was a five-site project managed by a few research institutes. He wrote Internet for Macs for Dummies (now in its second edition) for IDG, worked on Yahoo.' Unplugged, and then decided the world needed a friendly, Mac-based Web book. He lives in rural Northern California and couldn't be happier that the Web has finally brought the whole civilized world to his mossy, vine-covered, inconveniently located doorstep. Tom Negrino is a Los Angeles-based writer who has been writing about Mac products since 1986. He is a contributing editor to Macworld magazine, and he's also written for Digital Video, Mac Guide and Mac Computing magazines. He is the author of Upgrading Your Mac Illustrated and co-author of several other books. He's been both moderator and panelist on the conference faculty at the Macworld Expo trade shows in San Francisco and Boston. Tom's worked with the Los Angeles Macintosh Group (LAMG) for the past nine years; he is currently the group's Vice President. In past lives, he's worked as a videotape editor, film production assistant, and school bus driver. Like many writers, Tom hates writing. But having written feels just great. Tom's e-mail address is [email protected]. \Aklcome 10 the world of IDG Books Worldwide. ABOUT lOG Books Worldwide, Inc., is a subsidiary of International Data Group, the world's largest publisher of compmcr-related information and the leading global provider of information services on information IDG technology. JOG was founded more than 25 years ago :mel now employs more than 7,700 people worldwide. lOG publishes more than 250 computer publications in 67 countries (see listing below). More than 70 million people read one or more JOG publications each month. BOOKS Launched in 1990, JOG Books Worldwide is today the #I publisher of best-selling computer books in the WORLDWIDE United States. We are proud to have received 8 awards from the Computer Press Association in recognition of editorial excellence and three from Computer Currents' First Annual Readers' Choice Awards, and our best-selling ... For Dummies~ series has more than 19 million copies in print with tmnslations in 28 languages. lOG Books Worldwide. through a joint venture with lOG's Hi-Tech Beijing, became the first U.S. publisher to publish a computer book in the People's Republic of China. In record time, JOG Books Worldwide has become the first choice for millions of readers around the world who want to learn how to better manage their businesses. Our mission is simple: Every one of our books is designed to bring extm value and skill-building instructions to the reader. Our books arc written by experts who understand and care about our readers. The knowledge base of our editorial staff comes from years of experience in publi$hing, education, and journalism experience which we usc to produce books for the '90s. In short, WL care about books, so we attract the best people. We devote special attention to details such as audience, interior design. use of icons, and illustmtions. And because we usc an efficient process of authoring, editing, and desktop publishing our books electronicall}', we can spend more time ensuring superior contem and spend less time on the technicalities of making books. You can count on our commitment to deliver high-quality books at competitive prices on topics you want to read about. At JOG Books Worldwide, we continue in the JDG tradition of delivering quality for more than 25 years. You'll find no better book on a subject than one from JOG Books Worldwide. john Kilcullen President and CEO IDG Books Worldwide, Inc. ~~.~~~~£ ~~fo~~111~~ ~~~c~s~ :,•·,~~~:!~;,;;,~~ 1:;~h~~{~~;':n~::~~~~~~f·l;~~~ G?~~~~sl:i~Wtg~~e~h2c;o0!~!=~c~~~f,W~~~~!01~m;;•~~u~~~r1~~ ~,~~~~r:;~lj11~! ru:ople re:~d one or mote huernmlunnl O:ua Group public:uions rnch month. lu1cm.uion.1l O;ua Group's publlc.'llioM Include:: ARGENTINA: Computrrwolld t\tf~cmin;l, GnmePro,lnfo\\orld, I'C \\'odd Ar~ennn:t; AUSTRt\UA: AtlSir':lll.m Mncworld, ChcnllSen·cr journal, Cmn1m1er U\•ln~. Compu1crworld, Dlgilal Nc:Y.'S, Network \Vorld,I1C World, l'ubhshlng E.•,_o:cruials,ltcsclkr, AUSTIUA: Cmnpmuwch, f1C TEST. IJ[LARUS: I'C \\'orl,llklarus: BEI.GIUM: Datn News; Oll.AZIL CACCnOOJnnnStauT!d:JAUJ\I n I:~RRn dI~C~oer Allln:kd frP t BmWCu nWllJlgrn;olcudr;lu,a d.C, CC~lolocslm1llp:w1[uo: lr:R kcICC~l3n~\/lml~\do:pt~rouVl:RwJdur Jlw!lfl=rlioalttlzn l1dlTl,, CiC lrhoEctn l Ccnk,Zc. GcEMulCm:o\CHnt"\s 1PA./ roS~orul,dD pP eCUSru L \GlO\~';romV1r.A1l1cd,K rCC oRAhwEiNleIe'rA;U. CUDMOLA:InL::C wCUSo~I:Or tlCDd CoL, mAaPr: pCuCm dWonc:m,ro wCprlouodrmt leBdrprw aCuzot:icr:lrln.Wd Ph Coou.ohrsllllmdios m-Ch:abk al1nlura.1a,.t z lEGadl.ae. mklSntUe(rooPPmUrEokzR. :uGlrd cCA:. M:.Wc, cENoh; erolDtdswU loCoL,r-oGk:al oAkWmlRl.ho IrtrA:lacd,: T\"E-1CrkIIl CW:cocrhldo,s lOo,O'a1~tuiai." DICEtN\1'~'.;t ARREKP:U ClH.n.JmCu: nI'xC. lW!tounrlsd \\R\:e!priudb. lCicoam Opour:mc:mNocrmlda l, >E.mCtnU.1ArkD. O~bRc:w Io'Crl \d\' oI>rt.udu nE1.crwk.d PoCr. W Goilrflflil( fDr.ou;u nEaGrkY. PPTC: WU:olmrldp u0tJcnrwnowrlkd S ~utp',pdldelmt Erm$s,, PC \Vorld Muldle Ea.st, El S,\LVt\OOll: I'C World Ctntro Amenca, FINLAND: Mikroi'C, lle:tO\'erkko. Titto.,.ifkko; FRANCE: D1Sinbuuquc, Goldrn, ln(o f'C, Lt Guide du Mondc: lnform:lliquc, Lc Mon<!c lnfnrm.utquc, Rrsraux 6: Trlt"oms; GERMr\NY: Computer Uusincss. Computcrwochc:, Cornputerwoc:he Extm, Cornpatcrwo;..h\' Focus. EJcctromc Entcruanmrnt, GJmcPro. liM lnforrruuion M:m:tjo1.emrm, M:lCweh, PC Weh, GREECE: Gnmc:Pro, P..bcw01ld l:J. Publish, GU.<\TEMAI.A: I'C \\'mid Centro ,\m~n"~: IIONOUR.A.S: rc World Cc.nuo Amrric:a,IJO!'G KONG: Computc:tuodd lton~ Kong. PC\\.'orld Hong Kong, rubhsh In A<ur IIU~GAR\': ADCO CD·ROM, Computetw('lrld S::amtt:\Sicchrulct, PC & M.ac World llun~ry, PC-X MaJtUtn:; INDIA: COrnputerworld lndll, PC \\'orkJ t~.~~:<, ~b~~. '~"'~~~· ~~~~~;~~: :~~x~~:·c~~~~~u~~':.i~dit~~~b:~~~~(~','ld;;~r:~sr:t';i'h~~~~~: r!~u';i~~~.'f.~~~'ri:~~~;. ~~~~~~.~ss~Jfi.': ~ Sht)ppmg. I'C woRtlltJiia, I'C Wtltld/\\',111 Dtsn-ey: j,\fl,\N: Mncwodd j01p1.1t, Nikkel Personal Computing. Sun World jap:m, Windows Wurldji1p.1n; KENYA: Ea...t Alltc.m Complllrr :-.Jews; KOIUiA: I h·Tt:ch lnfonn:uion/Computcrworld, M~tcworlll Kon:a, PC \Vodd Kor(;~; MACI:J)ONit\: PC ""rid Macedonia; MAI.A\'SIA: Comslllcr.Yorld Malaysia. PC \V\)IId M~la}st:t, Publish In Asia: MEXICO: Compuu:rworld McxtcO, G:mtrPro, M,tLworld, PC \:\.'orld Mcxaco; MYANMAR: PC ~~~ ~~j~~'d'3~t~::~;t~~~~~~.~~r~J.~,t~'\~:!~i~~J~;,~~d~1N~~~~~~~~:· ~~~r~rd ~~~a~~~~~a;~,~~~~~~~~t~0~::d>~~r~':"k~~~~~ Computerwodtl Nofb"t", Com(lutcrwm :d l)m'JI, C\\' Rlppon Klirm/Tjmt:r, CW R.IJlt>OII Nem-c:rk & Tdccom, 0\' Rlpport Offcmli,& Scktor, lOG's KURSGUIOE, Mil«:""f.llld t\'Orf;<. MuhnnedLJ World. rC \\\.Jrld Eksprt:SS. PC World Nctt\rrk, PC World Nofltc. PC \Vorld's Produkl~utdc. Wando"'"S SptSl-:11: PAKISTAN: Cotr.puttNorld Plkt!u.->t. PC \\ctkl PJ"lSWn, PA..~AMA: (;anlo;"Ptu. PC\\'odd P.uum.t, PARAGUAY: PC \\\Kid Par.tgwy;l~ R. Of CHISA: Ouru Co:nputnworld, OWourrlud ,l nTfrole~u .. tolmd, PCronmdupcu1t ~Wr &or lCd,o 1m11!nRHUIII:I CC"JIoImOnp, uEt(lorw.:uoornM:c Pl~edrUuL, "Gt uWro.ttll1tt1o, ,E PleCc uWonolrclds T Porcobfer.s lGo.nuanlc PCearum.p P. Crc W Worolrdld P Cerluu:n ;Pa, OroLp\uNbOr: C Coommpuptuetrc r\w\'ottrkld S Pooftb\4n. .J. dI'C, ~~~~:;:~X.'~~~~~~~~~~f~~~~!~~t~~?~~o~c~~~~~·,:; ~~:o;!~:~;~:~~~:~~:':;~~~~~ ~~g:~~~~~~J~~:r!n~:,~g~~N~~~~~~u~~.~~~rJ~~~~~~ Compmcrworld I'C \\(;rid RomJnl3, Telecom RomOJJl',l, IU;SgiA: U.mptuc:Jworld ROSSJ)'l. 'IC'I\I.Oik World Russl1, J'C World Ruuu; 51!\'GAPORE: Smg.apor.:. I'C \\\ukl Sm).!.JJXuc, ruhhsh in As.a, 51 OVI;NI.t\: \tOSITOR. SOUlll AfRICA: Compuung 5.-\., Network \\brld SA, SoCtw;~.rc World: SrA.lN: Computcrworld IDG Nl'<apc>\l\'-1\l.t ChlO, MMaUxNi OIC. .u AaC, IMOilklfroSD W:IOInRtnI ,DI\.: UDwr.trlke r& \ \K\,toeml.m ~ubnciw~aolrtlodn .E sfj'XC>I.J<\.\1k. uI'vC rWcm Wkol rEtdsp. .W1nom. SdoWwEs DWEoNrl:d C, ASWP&IDTrZslE)\R11L. ACKoDm:p Cutoemr Spwu<tnd<wno. rCldo rSpcohr"o·lct:u C. oMm~pOultlnJltd. S..ltwct.:,I'Ciip, TAIWAN: Compuu:rw'"\rld Taiw.m, Mac~orld T::tiw;~n, I'C \\\Jrld T.1iwan, P~1blish Tonwan, Wmdo"'s World: Tlf.t\ILAND: Th;~i Cumputerworlt1, l'ubhsh In As1:1: TURKEY: Comptucn~orhl Mnnlt6r, \1ACW0Rl0 Turk1ye, PC WORLD Turki}'(; UKil.r\IKI!: Cmupu!(IWorld Kic:v, Comrulcrs & Softw.m: BOOKS Mn~:mc, PC \\.'orl'-1 Ukraine, UN11'1!1) KINGDO~t: ,\com User, ,•\mig., t\ctluu, Am1~ Computmg. Ami&:'· t\pplctallc, CD l'owcrplay, CD·RO~ Now, Compuung. WORLDWIDE UCo.bn'nct ~in1 o1nh.r GC.1bmscsProroo,m L,o C1uDs R!\.1e,1-~..i.1e!wtn tC",J MO: 1Mcaacgt_io4mn,c :M, Cnco"no•prlutlh.: Or"Uporrnld C, oGm.>pmuptiunt)cl.r. w!~orreldn tCs hacnndL CISocmnperu tjco:rusr.n P.1Cl, 1D1orgm1t.:1,l IV'Cid Wrou Mrkasg. Tnhine eW, DEBO.S UWNoIrTldE,D E SleTctAroTmESc:, ln!o\\brld 1-\\J)' /'.i;\C\\Cfk!. Ma\Hm:c, \1UI.TIMEOlA WORLD. ~c:1wmk Wl.ltld, l'C World, Pl:BUSH. S\\'ATPro M:tg.l:utc, Vklro Ewnt, \\'rbMasur. URUGUAY: ll: \\\>tltl UruguJ.y; VEI\.E.ZU(LA: Cnnputcr"oriJ \'rnt::utb. G.1mtPro. l'C \\'l'rld \'rnc:.:ucb; and VlETNAM: f'C \\\lrld V1nn;un l01l7N5 Dedication This book is dedicated to Loretta Toth, herself a remarkable writer on remarkable topics, and Mary Toth, Webmaster for several major national organizations (really!) while still in her teens. Credits Senior Vice President Copy Editor and Group Publisher Felicity O'Meara Brenda McLaughlin Technical Reviewer Acquisitions Editor Earl Jackson, Jr. Nancy F. Dunn Project Coordinator Managing Editor Sherry Gomoll Terry Somerson Graphics Coordination Development Editor Shelley Lea Kenyon Brown Gina Scott Carla Radzikinas Editorial Assistant Suki Gear Production Page Layout Shawn Aylsworth Production Director Brett Black Beth Jenkins Cameron Booker Production Assistant Linda M. Boyer Jacalyn L. Pennywell Dominique DeFelice Todd Klemme Supervisor of Jill Lyttle Project Coordination Jane Martin Cindy L. Phipps Kate Snell Supervisor of Page Layout Proofreaders Kathie S. Schnorr Michael Hall Production Systems Specialist Christine Meloy Beck Steve Peake Gwenette Gaddis Dwight Ramsey Pre-Press Coordination Carl Saff Tony Augsburger Robert Springer Patricia R. Reynolds Theresa Sanchez-Baker Indexer David Heiret Media/A rchive Coordination Leslie Popplewell Cover Design Melissa Stauffer Stoller Design Michael Wilkey Cover Photograph R. J. Muna Book Design Beth Jenkins Acknowledgments Writing a book about the Internet is like trying to grab a smoke ring. You can see it right there in front of you, but it changes shape every second and disappears when you reach for it. This book took more effort than most because we were trying to keep as up-to date as possible with such a fast-changing subject. With that in mind, CS would like to thank the following people: At Macworld Press, Nancy Dunn and Suki Gear for making the business of this book a pleasant experience, Ken Brown, .Janet McCandless, and Felicity O'Meara for thoughtful and timely editing, and Earl .Jackson, .Jr. for his thorough tech review. K. Calderwood of Response Associates provided valuable advice on Web business, and Carol Person, Wendy Sharp, Linda Comer, and Anita Epler of Macworld magazine helped greatly by accommodating both authors' schedules for Macworld projects. TN would like to thank the following people and organizations for their assistance with this project: My heartfelt thanks (and I mean that literally) go to Dori Smith, whose unwavering support, devotion, and love helped make a tough schedule bearable. Oh, and thanks for the great marketing ideas. Thanks, too, to my stepson Sean, for understanding about those missed bedtime stories. The Macworld Press editorial team, including Nancy Dunn, Ken Brown, Janet McCandless, Felicity O'Meara, Earl Jackson, Jr. and Suki Gear, all of whom showed more patience than should be reasonably expected in the face of slipped deadlines, brittle tempers, and late-night insanity. Wendy Sharp, Carol Person, and Linda Comer of Macworld magazine, who were kind enough to act as if they actually believed my excuses for not getting those reviews in on time. Three terrific Internet Service Providers and the people who make them happen: Chris Gwinne and Mark Kelly of DirectNet (http: I lvMw. di rectnet . com) Brian Muys, John Neely, and Chris Callendar of PSI lnterRamp (http: I I ww1~. i nterramp. com)

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