(cid:2) MACROMOLECULAR SELF-ASSEMBLY Editedby LAURENTBILLON OLEGBORISOV (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) (cid:2) Copyright©2016byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptas permittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteithertheprior writtenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeeto theCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax (978)750-4470,oronthewebatwww.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshould beaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ 07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201)748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. 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Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicformats.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteat www.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Names:Billon,Laurent,1968-editor.|Borisov,Oleg,editor. Title:Macromolecularself-assembly/editedbyLaurentBillon,OlegBorisov. Description:Hoboken,NewJersey:JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,[2016]|Includes bibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:LCCN2016015704(print)|LCCN2016021455(ebook)|ISBN 9781118887127(cloth)|ISBN9781118887844(pdf)|ISBN9781118887974 (epub) Subjects:LCSH:Biopolymers.|Macromolecules.|Self-assembly(Chemistry) Classification:LCCTP248.65.P62M3252016(print)|LCCTP248.65.P62(ebook) |DDC572–dc23 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2016015704 Setin10/12pt,TimesLTStdbySPiGlobal,Chennai,India. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica 10987654321 (cid:2) (cid:2) CONTENTS ListofContributors vii Preface xi (cid:2) (cid:2) 1 ASupramolecularApproachtoMacromolecularSelf-Assembly: CyclodextrinHost/GuestComplexes 1 BernhardV.K.J.SchmidtandChristopherBarner-Kowollik 1.1 Introduction, 1 1.2 SyntheticApproachestoHost/GuestFunctionalizedBuildingBlocks, 3 1.2.1 CDFunctionalization, 3 1.2.2 SuitableGuestGroups, 5 1.3 SupramolecularCDSelf-Assemblies, 7 1.3.1 LinearPolymers, 7 1.3.2 BranchedPolymers, 12 1.3.3 CyclicPolymerArchitectures, 17 1.4 HigherOrderAssembliesofCD-BasedPolymerArchitecturesToward Nanostructures, 17 1.4.1 Micelles/Core-ShellParticles, 17 1.4.2 Vesicles, 19 1.4.3 NanotubesandFibers, 20 1.4.4 NanoparticlesandHybridMaterials, 21 1.4.5 PlanarSurfaceModification, 22 1.5 Applications, 23 1.6 ConclusionandOutlook, 26 References, 26 iii (cid:2) (cid:2) iv CONTENTS 2 Polymerization-InducedSelf-Assembly:TheContributionofControlled RadicalPolymerizationtoTheFormationofSelf-StabilizedPolymer ParticlesofVariousMorphologies 33 MurielLansalot,JuttaRieger,andFranckD’Agosto 2.1 Introduction, 33 2.2 PreliminaryCommentsUnderlyingControlledRadicalPolymerization, 36 2.2.1 Introduction, 36 2.2.2 MajorMethodsBasedonaReversibleTerminationMechanism, 37 2.2.3 MajorMethodsBasedonaReversibleTransferMechanism, 39 2.3 PisaViaCRPBasedonReversibleTermination, 40 2.3.1 PISAUsingNMP, 40 2.3.2 UsingATRP, 46 2.4 PisaViaCRPBasedonReversibleTransfer, 48 2.4.1 UsingRAFTinEmulsionPolymerization, 48 2.4.2 UsingRAFTinDispersionPolymerization, 61 2.4.3 UsingTERP, 70 2.5 ConcludingRemarks, 71 Acknowledgments, 73 Abbreviations, 73 References, 75 (cid:2) 3 AmphiphilicGradientCopolymers:SynthesisandSelf-Assemblyin (cid:2) AqueousSolution 83 EliseDeniau-Lejeune,OlgaBorisova,PetrŠteˇpánek,LaurentBillon, andOlegBorisov 3.1 Introduction, 83 3.2 SyntheticStrategiesforThePreparationofGradientCopolymers, 86 3.2.1 PreparationofGradientCopolymersbyControlledRadical Copolymerization, 87 3.2.2 PreparationofBlock-GradientCopolymersUsingControlled RadicalPolymerization, 106 3.3 Self-Assembly, 110 3.3.1 GradientCopolymers, 110 3.3.2 Diblock-GradientCopolymers, 111 3.3.3 Triblock-GradientCopolymers, 113 3.4 ConclusionandOutlook, 114 Abbreviations, 115 References, 117 4 ElectrostaticallyAssembledComplexMacromolecularArchitecturesBased onStar-LikePolyionicSpecies 125 DmitryV.PergushovandFelixA.Plamper 4.1 Introduction, 125 (cid:2) (cid:2) CONTENTS v 4.2 Core-CoronaCo-AssembliesofHomopolyelectrolyteStarsComplexed withLinearPolyions, 127 4.3 Core-Shell-CoronaCo-AssembliesofStar-LikeMicellesofIonic AmphiphilicDiblockCopolymersComplexedwithLinearPolyions, 130 4.4 VesicularCo-AssembliesofBis-HydrophilicMiktoarmStarsComplexed withLinearPolyions, 133 4.5 Conclusions, 137 Acknowledgment, 137 References, 137 5 SolutionPropertiesofAssociatingPolymers 141 OlgaPhilippova 5.1 Introduction, 141 5.2 StructuresofAssociatingPolyelectrolytes, 142 5.3 AssociatingPolyelectrolytesinDiluteSolutions, 142 5.3.1 IntramolecularAssociation, 145 5.3.2 IntermolecularAssociation, 147 5.4 AssociatingPolyelectrolytesinSemidiluteSolutions, 151 5.5 Conclusions, 155 References, 155 (cid:2) 6 MacromolecularDecorationofNanoparticlesforGuiding (cid:2) Self-Assemblyin2Dand3D 159 ChristianKuttner,MunishChanana,MatthiasKarg,andAndreasFery 6.1 Introduction, 159 6.2 GuidingAssemblybyDecorationwithArtificialMacromolecules, 160 6.2.1 DecorationofNanoparticles, 161 6.2.2 DistanceControlin2Dand3D, 166 6.2.3 BreakingtheSymmetry, 171 6.3 GuidingAssemblybyDecorationwithBiomacromolecules, 173 6.3.1 DNA-AssistedAssembly, 173 6.3.2 Protein-AssistedAssembly, 177 6.4 ApplicationofAssemblies, 181 6.5 ConclusionsandOutlook, 183 References, 184 7 Self-AssemblyofBiohybridPolymers 193 Dawid Kedracki, Jancy Nixon Abraham, Enora Prado, and Corinne Nardin 7.1 Introduction, 193 7.1.1 Amphiphiles, 194 7.1.2 PackingParameterandInterfacialTension, 195 7.1.3 InteractionForcesinSelf-Assembly, 196 (cid:2) (cid:2) vi CONTENTS 7.2 Self-AssemblyofBiohybridPolymers, 198 7.2.1 Polymer-DNAHybrids, 198 7.2.2 PolypeptideBlockCopolymers, 204 7.2.3 BlockCopolypeptides, 205 7.3 Self-AssemblyDrivenNucleationPolymerization, 207 7.3.1 Polymer-DNAHybrids, 209 7.3.2 Polymer-PeptideHybrids, 209 7.3.3 DNA-PeptideHybrids, 212 7.4 Self-AssemblyDrivenbyElectrostaticInteractions, 213 7.4.1 DNA/PolymerBio-IPECs, 216 7.4.2 DNA/CopolymerBio-IPECs, 216 7.5 Conclusion, 218 References, 219 8 BiomedicalApplicationofBlockCopolymers 231 MartinHrubý,SergeyK.Filippov,andPetrŠteˇpánek 8.1 Introduction, 231 8.2 DiblockandTriblockCopolymers, 234 8.3 GraftandStatisticalCopolymers, 240 8.4 ConcludingRemarks, 245 Acknowledgment, 245 (cid:2) (cid:2) References, 245 Index 251 (cid:2) (cid:2) LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS JancyNixonAbraham,UniversityofGeneva,SciencesII,Departmentofinorganic (cid:2) (cid:2) andanalyticalchemistry,quaiErnestAnsermet30,1211,Geneva4,Switzerland Christopher Barner-Kowollik, Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany and Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen,KarlsruheInstitutofTechnology(KIT),Hermann-von-Helmholtz- Platz1,76344Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen,Germany Laurent Billon, Institut des Sciences Analytiqueset de Physico-Chimie pour l’EnvironnementetlesMatériauxIPREM,CNRS-UMR5254,UniversitédePau &Paysdel’Adour,64053Pau,France OlgaBorisova,DepartmentofPolymerScience,MoscowStateUniversity,Leninskie Gory,Moscow119191,Russia Oleg Borisov, Institut des Sciences Analytiqueset de Physico-Chimie pour l’EnvironnementetlesMatériauxIPREM,CNRS-UMR5254,UniversitédePau &Paysdel’Adour,64053Pau,France MunishChanana,ETHZürich,InstituteofBuildingMaterials,Stefano-Franscini- Platz3,8093Zürich,Switzerland,UniversityofBayreuth,PhysicalChemistryII, Universitätsstrasse30,95440Bayreuth,Germany FranckD’Agosto,UniversitédeLyon,Univ.Lyon1,CPELyon,CNRSUMR5265, Laboratoire de Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés (C2P2), LCPP group, 69616Villeurbanne,France vii (cid:2) (cid:2) viii LISTOFCONTRIBUTORS EliseDeniau-Lejeune,InstitutdesSciencesAnalytiquesetdePhysico-Chimiepour l’EnvironnementetlesMatériauxIPREM,CNRS-UMR5254,UniversitédePau &Paysdel’Adour,64053Pau,France Andreas Fery, Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Institute of Physical Chemistry and Polymer Physics, Technische Universität Dresden, Physical Chemistry of Polymeric Materials and Cluster of Excellence Centre for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, University ofBayreuth, Physical ChemistryII,Universitätsstrasse30, 95440Bayreuth,Germany SergeyK.Filippov,InstituteofMacromolecularChemistryASCR,Prague,Czech Republic Martin Hrubý, Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic MatthiasKarg,HeinrichHeineUniversityDüsseldorf,PhysicalChemistryI,Uni- versitätsstrasse1,40225Düsseldorf,Germany,UniversityofBayreuth,Physical ChemistryI,Universitätsstrasse30,95440Bayreuth,Germany Dawid Kedracki, University of Geneva, Sciences II, Department of inorganic and analyticalchemistry,quaiErnestAnsermet30,1211,Geneva4,Switzerland (cid:2) ChristianKuttner,Leibniz-InstitutfürPolymerforschungDresdene.V.,Instituteof (cid:2) PhysicalChemistryandPolymerPhysics,TechnischeUniversitätDresden,Clus- terofExcellenceCentreforAdvancingElectronicsDresden(cfaed),HoheStrasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany, University of Bayreuth, Physical Chemistry II, Universitätsstrasse30,95440Bayreuth,Germany MurielLansalot,UniversitédeLyon,Univ.Lyon1,CPELyon,CNRSUMR5265, Laboratoire de Chimie, Catalyse, Polymères et Procédés (C2P2), LCPP group, 69616Villeurbanne,France Corinne Nardin, University of Geneva, Sciences II, Department of inorganic and analyticalchemistry,quaiErnestAnsermet30,1211,Geneva4,Switzerland Dmitry V. Pergushov, Department of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State UniversityLeninskieGory1/3,119991Moscow,Russia OlgaPhilippova,PhysicsDepartment,MoscowStateUniversity,119991Moscow, Russia Felix A. Plamper, Institute of Physical Chemistry II, RWTH Aachen University Landoltweg2,52056Aachen,Germany EnoraPrado,UniversityofGeneva,SciencesII,Departmentofinorganicandana- lyticalchemistry,quaiErnestAnsermet30,1211,Geneva4,Switzerland JuttaRieger,UPMCUniv.Paris6,SorbonneUniversitésandCNRS,Laboratoirede ChimiedesPolymères,UMR7610,3rueGalilée,94200Ivry,France (cid:2)