Grade 2 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS “The First Day of School” from CRICKET NEVER “The Ugly Duckling” by Hans Christian Andersen, DOES: A COLLECTION OF HAIKU AND TANKA by retold by Karen-Amanda Toulon. Copyright © 1989 by Myra Cohn Livingston. Copyright © 1997 by Myra Silver, Burdett & Ginn Inc. Used by permission of Silver, Cohn Livingston. Used by permission of Margaret Burdett & Ginn Inc. K. McElderry Books, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Excerpt from MAX by Rachel Isadora. Copyright © 1976 Children’s Publishing Division. by Rachel Isadora. Used by permission of Simon & THE ART LESSON by Tomie dePaola. Copyright Schuster Books for Young Readers. © 1989 by Tomie dePaola. Used by permission “The Storytelling Stone” a Seneca tale retold by of G. P. Putnam’s Sons. Joseph Bruchac, from KEEPERS OF THE EARTH: NATIVE NO DRAGONS FOR TEA: FIRE SAFETY FOR KIDS (AND AMERICAN STORIES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES DRAGONS) by Jean Pendziwol. Copyright FOR CHILDREN. Copyright © 1988, 1989 by Michael J. © 1999 by Jean Pendziwol. Used by permission Caduto and Joseph Bruchac. Used by permission of of Kids Can Press Ltd. Fulcrum, Inc. I WISH I WERE A BUTTERFLY by James Howe. Copyright POLICE PATROL by Katherine K. Winkleman. Copyright © 1987 by James Howe. Used by permission of Gulliver © 1996 by Katherine K. Winkleman. Used by permission Books, Harcourt Brace & Company. of Walker and Company. THE AMERICAN WEI by Marion Hess Pomeranc. BURIED IN THE BACKYARD by Gail Herman. Copyright Copyright © 1998 by Marion Hess Pomeranc. Used by © 2003 by The Kane Press. Used by permission of The permission of Albert Whitman & Company. Kane Press. THE STORY OF JOHNNY APPLESEED by Aliki. Copyright BOY, CAN HE DANCE! by Eileen Spinelli. Copyright © © 1963 by Aliki Brandenberg. Used by permission of 1993 by Eileen Spinelli. Used by permission of Aladdin Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, a division Paperbacks, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Children’s of Simon & Schuster, Inc. Publishing Division. Excerpt from A THOUSAND PAILS OF WATER by BARNYARD LULLABY by Frank Asch. Copyright © 1998 Ronald Roy. Copyright © 1978 by Ronald Roy. Used by by Frank Asch. Used by permission of Simon & Schuster permission of Random House, Inc. Books for Young Readers, an imprint of Simon & Schuster Children’s Publishing Division. Excerpt from A SPECIAL TRADE by Sally Wittman. Copyright © 1978 by Sally Christensen Wittman. Used by permission of Harper & Row Publishers, Inc. Continued on page 230 B Published by Macmillan/McGraw-Hill, of McGraw-Hill Education, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Two Penn Plaza, New York, New York 10121. Copyright © by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written consent of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning, except for the Copying Masters and Plays, which may be reproduced in print form for non-profi t educational use with Macmillan/McGraw-Hill TREASURES. Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 WDQ 14 13 12 11 10 CONTENTS Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Literature Selections The First Day of School and The Art Lesson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 A haiku by Myra Cohn Livingston and a memoir by Tomie de Paola The Lion and the Mouse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 A fable by Aesop retold by Margaret H. Lippert No Dragons for Tea: Fire Safety for Kids (and Dragons). . . 17 A poem by Jean Pendziwol I Wish I Were a Butterfl y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 A fable by James Howe The American Wei. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 A story by Marion Hess Pomeranc The Story of Johnny Appleseed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 A legend by Aliki A Thousand Pails of Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 A story by Ronald Roy A Special Trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 A story by Sally Wittman The Ugly Duckling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 A fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen retold by Karen-Amanda Toulon Max . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 A story by Rachel Isadora The Storytelling Stone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 A folktale retold by Joseph Bruchac Police Patrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Nonfi ction/Expository by Katherine K. Winkleman Grade 2 3 Buried in the Backyard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 A story by Gail Herman Boy, Can He Dance! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 A story by Eileen Spinelli Barnyard Lullaby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 A story by Frank Asch The Great Kapok Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 A fable by Lynne Cherry Nail Soup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 A folktale by Debi Gliori This Is Our Earth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 A poem by Laura Lee Benson Cloudy With a Chance of Meatballs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 A fantasy by Judi Barrett Slowly Does It. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 A fable by Robin Ravilious The Desert Is Theirs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 A poem by Byrd Baylor Albert’s Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108 A poem by Leslie Tryon Lewis and Clark: a Prairie Dog for the President. . . . . . . . . . .112 Nonfi ction/Expository by Shirley Raye Redmond Kate and the Beanstalk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .117 A fairy tale retold by Mary Pope Osborne A Dress for the Moon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .124 A story by Indira Krishnan When Elephant Goes to a Party . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .128 A story by Sonia Levitin If You Were a Writer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .133 A story by Joan Lowery Nixon The Bremen Town Musicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .140 A folktale retold by Anne Rockwell So You Want to Be an Inventor? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .145 Nonfi ction/Expository by Judith St. George Grandma’s Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .153 A story by Eric Velasquez 4 Table of Contents Plays Room for More. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158 The Secret Song . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 I’ll Be the Dragon!. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 A Whale of a Story . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 The Search for the Magic Lake. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 Mother Goose to the Rescue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 Think-Aloud Copying Masters 1 Ask Questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 2 Make Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 3 Visualize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 4 Draw Inferences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 5 Use Text Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 6 Determine Importance in Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225 7 Summarize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 8 Monitor Comprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Index by Genre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .228 Grade 2 5 I N T E R A C T I V E ANTHOLOGY with PLAYS Developing Listening Comprehension Read Alouds help to build children’s listening comprehension. This anthology off ers selections from a variety of genres, including biography, fi ction, folktales, nonfi ction, and poetry, to share with children. Instruction is provided with each selection to develop specific comprehension strategies. Children are asked to set a purpose for listening, as well as to determine the author’s purpose for writing. Using the instruction provided, each Read Aloud becomes an enjoyable, purposeful learning experience. What Makes a Read Aloud Interactive? With each selection, Teacher Think Alouds are provided to help you model the use of comprehension strategies during reading. Using Think Alouds allows children to listen and to observe how a good reader uses strategies to get meaning from text. After reading, children are given the opportunity to apply the comprehension strategy. Children are asked to “think aloud” as they apply the strategy. By listening to a student Think Aloud you can determine if the child is applying the comprehension strategy appropriately and with understanding. Think-Aloud Copying Masters included in the Read-Aloud Anthology provide sentence starters to help children “think aloud” about a strategy. (cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:19) (cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:53)(cid:73)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:76)(cid:14)(cid:34)(cid:77)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:69)(cid:1)(cid:36)(cid:80)(cid:81)(cid:90)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:1)(cid:46)(cid:66)(cid:84)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:18) (cid:42)(cid:1)(cid:88)(cid:80)(cid:79)(cid:69)(cid:70)(cid:83)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:15)(cid:1)(cid:15) (cid:24)(cid:1)(cid:83)(cid:70)(cid:85)(cid:84)(cid:66)(cid:46)(cid:1)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:90)(cid:81)(cid:80)(cid:36)(cid:1)(cid:69)(cid:86)(cid:80)(cid:77)(cid:34)(cid:14)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:74)(cid:73)(cid:53) T(cid:53)h(cid:73)i(cid:74)(cid:84)sa(cid:66)(cid:1) b(cid:67)(cid:88)wo(cid:80)(cid:66)au(cid:86)(cid:84)st(cid:85)(cid:1) (cid:78)m (cid:1).(cid:15) (cid:1)(cid:15).(cid:80)o(cid:1) (cid:15).(cid:84)s(cid:85)t(cid:77)l(cid:90)y(cid:1) (cid:157)(cid:21)(cid:66)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:98)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:88)(cid:60)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:108)(cid:34)(cid:61)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:97) (cid:157)(cid:21)(cid:66)(cid:86)(cid:88)(cid:98)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:97)(cid:86)(cid:99)(cid:36)(cid:66)(cid:88)(cid:60)(cid:103)(cid:86)(cid:108)(cid:34)(cid:61)(cid:94)(cid:97)(cid:97) Introduction 7 Plays and Choral Reading Reader’s Theater for Building Fluency You can use the plays and choral readings found at the back of this anthology to perform a Reader’s Theater with children. Reading fl uency is developed by repeated practice in reading text, especially when the reading is done orally. Reader’s Theater can help build children’s fl uency skills because it engages them in a highly motivating activity that provides an opportunity to read— and reread—text orally. As children practice their assigned sections of the “script,” they have multiple opportunities to increase their accuracy in word recognition and their rate of reading. Children are also strongly motivated to practice reading with appropriate phrasing and expression. Performing Reader’s Theater • Assign speaking roles. • Do not always assign the speaking role with the most text to the most fl uent reader. Readers who need practice reading need ample opportunity to read. • Have children rehearse by reading and rereading their lines over several days. In these rehearsals, allow time for teacher and peer feedback about pace, phrasing, and expression. • Children do not memorize their lines, but rather read their lines from the script. • No sets, costumes, or props are necessary. 8 Introduction a haiku by Myra Cohn Livingston a memoir by Tomie dePaola Genres: Haiku/Memoir Comprehension Strategy: Analyze Story Structure Think-Aloud Copying Master number 6 Before Reading Genre: Tell children that a haiku is a poem of three lines that do not rhyme. The fi rst line has fi ve syllables, the second line has seven syllables, and the third line has fi ve syllables. Tell children that after the poem, they will hear a type of story called a memoir. A memoir is similar to an autobiography because it is a story about a person’s life written by that person. Expand Vocabulary: Introduce the following words before reading: artist: a person who creates art carpenters: people who build wooden structures lessons: p eriods of time spent teaching or learning a subject Set a Purpose for Reading: H ave children listen for details that tell about the characters and where the events take place. During Reading Read the haiku and memoir aloud. Then use the Think Alouds during the fi rst reading of the memoir. The note about the genre may be used during subsequent readings. TThhee FFiirrsstt DDaayy ooff SScchhooooll//TThhee AArrtt LLeessssoonn 9 A haiku by Myra Cohn Livingston Th e fi rst day of school . . . does my teacher wonder who these new faces are? a memoir by Tomie dePaola Tommy knew he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. Genre Study He drew pictures everywhere he went. It was his favorite Memoir: A memoir is thing to do. similar to an autobiog- His friends had favorite things to do, too. Jack collected all raphy because it tells kinds of turtles. Herbie made huge cities in his sandbox. Jeannie, about a person’s life. Tommy’s best friend, could do cartwheels and stand on her head. But Tommy drew and drew and drew. His twin cousins, who were already grown up, were in art school learning to be real artists. Th ey told him not to copy and to practice, practice, practice. So, he did. Tommy put his pictures up on the walls of his half of the bedroom. His mom put them up all around the house. His dad took them to the barber shop where he worked. Tom and Nana, Tommy’s Irish grandfather and grandmother, had his pictures in their grocery store. Nana-Fall-River, his Italian grandmother, put one in a special frame on the table next to the photograph of Aunt Clo in her wedding dress. Once Tommy took a fl ashlight and a pencil under the covers and drew pictures on his sheets. But when his mom changed the sheets on Monday and found them, she said, “No more drawing on the sheets, Tommy.”¹ His mom and dad were having a new house built, so Tommy drew pictures of what it would look like when it was fi nished. ¹ I thought this part about When the walls were up, one of the carpenters gave Tommy Tommy drawing on his a piece of bright blue chalk. sheets was important Tommy took the chalk and drew beautiful pictures all over in this story because it the unfi nished walls. really tells me how much But, when the painters came, his dad said, “Th at’s it, Tommy. he loved to draw. No more drawing on the walls.” 1100
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