MA Part-I Lokshitya ani marathi Lokshitya Title.p65

228 Pages·2013·1.33 MB·Marathi

H I
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cmoH$gm{hË` Am{U _amR>r cmoH$gm{hË`
2010-11
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cmoH$gm{hË` Am{U _amR>r cmoH$gm{hË`
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2011 nmgyZ hmoUmè`m narjm§gmR>r
© Hw$bg{Md, {edmOr {dÚmnrR>, H$moëhmnya (_hmamîQ´>)
àW_md¥Îmr : 2010
{ÛVr` Amd¥Îmr : 2012
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ISBN- 978-81-8486-369-7
H Xÿa{ejU H|$Ð Am{U {edmOr {dÚmnrR> `m~ÔcMr _m{hVr nwT>rc nÎ`mda {_iy eHo$c.
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(ii)
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(iii)
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2017 A-7, amOmam_nwar 6 dr Jëcr,
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H$mJc, {O. H$moëhmnya. `ed§Vamd MìhmU H$m°coO, {edmOr {dÚmnrR>, H$moëhmnya
hcH$Uu, Vm. M§XJS>, {ddoH$mZ§X H$m°coO, H$moëhmnya
{O. H$moëhmnya
(iv)
àñVmdZm
{dÚmWu {_Ìm§Zmo !
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(v)
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d cmoH$ZmQ>ço `m§À`m AZwf§JmZo Aä`mg H$ê$Z cmoH$m{dîH$mamMo ~XcVo ñdê$n g_OyZ KoVco Amho.
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S>m°. S>r. E. XogmB©
AÜ`j, _amR>r Aä`mg _§S>i,
{edmOr {dÚmnrR>, H$moëhmnya.
(vi)
cmoH$gm{hË` Am{U _amR>r cmoH$gm{hË`
E_.E.^mJ 1 : _amR>r (EopÀN>H$)
Aä`mgn{ÌH$m H«$_m§H$ : 4 H$
AZwH«$_{UH$m
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KQ>H$ 2 cmoH$gm{hË` : CËnÎmr Am{U ì`mßVr 24
KQ>H$ 3 cmoH$gm{hË`mMm Aä`mg : g§àXm` d nÕVr 57
KQ>H$ 4 _amR>r cmoH$JrVo 74
KQ>H$ 5 _amR>r cmoH$H$Wm 105
KQ>H$ 6 _amR>r cmoH$H$cm 138
KQ>H$ 7 cmoH$gm{hË`mÀ`m AÜ``ZnÕVr 170
KQ>H$ 8 cmoH$gm{hË`mÀ`m g§emoYZnÕVr 200
(vii)
n odÚmÏ`mªZm gyMZm
àË`{H$ KQ>H$mMr gwédmV CoÔîQ>m§Zr hm{B©c. CoÔîQ>{ oXemXe©H$ AmoU [wT>rc
]m]r ñ[îQ> H$aUmar AgVrc.
1. KQ>H$m_Ü`{ H$m` oXc{c{ Amh{.
2. Vw_À`mH$Sy>Z H$m` A[{ojV Amh{.
3. odoeîQ> KQ>H$mdarc H$m`© [yU© H{$ë`mZ§Va Vwåhmcm H$m` _mhrV hm{Ê`mMr
A[{jm Amh{.
ñd`§ _yë`_m[ZmgmR>r àíZ oXc{c{ AgyZ Ë`m§Mr A[{ojV CÎma{hr X{Ê`mV
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Aä`mg H$amdm, `mgmR>r hr CÎma{ "Aä`mg gmYZ' (Study Tool) åhUyZ
C[`w·V R>aVrc.
(viii)
KQ>H$ : 1
bmoH$gm{hË` : g§H$ënZm Am{U ñdê$n
bmoH$gm{hË` : g§km d AW©, bmoH$gm{hË`mÀ`m ì`m»`m : nmíMmÎ` d ^maVr`,
bmoH$gm{hË` Am{U bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr, bmoH$gm{hË` Am{U bmoH$_mZg, bmoH$gm{hË`mMr bjUo
1.1 C{Ôï>o
`m KQ>H$mMo dmMZ Ho$ë`mZo nwT>rb Jmoï>r g_OyZ KoVm `oVrb;
· `m KQ>H$mÀ`m Aä`mgmZ§Va AmnUmbm bmoH$gm{hË` åhUOo H$m` ho ñnï> hmoB©b.
· "bmoH$' Am{U "gm{hË`' `m XmoZ g§km bjmV `oVrb.
· bmoH$gm{hË`mÀ`m nmíMmË` d ^maVr` ì`m»`m§Mm AmT>mdm KoVm `oB©b.
· bmoH$gm{hË`mV g_m{dï> Agbobr "bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vr' bjmV `oB©b.
· bmoH$gm{hË` d bmoH$_mZg `m§Mo AÝ`moÝ` g§~§Y ñnï> H$aVm `oVrb.
· bmoH$gm{hË`mMr bjUo g_OyZ KoVm `oVrb.
1.2 àmñVm{dH$
^maVr` OrdZYmaUm§_Ü`o Jmoï>, H$Wm, X§VH$Wm, {_W, {_WH$ `m§Zm AmË`§{VH$ _hÎd Amho. _amR>r
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{nT>rH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m {nT>rH$S>o g§H«${_V hmoV OmVo. `m g§H«$_UmVM _mUgmÀ`m "_Zm'Mr g_mOOrdZmV
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bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrMo ñdê$n àmá hmoVo. Aem `m bmoH$_ZmMr A{^ì`ŠVr H$aUmè`m AZm{_H$m§Mm AZm{_H$
àdmg eVH$mZweVHo$ gwê$M Amho. bmoH$OrdZmMr YmQ>r gm§^miV, nmogV, {dH${gV H$aV, Ë`mbm _yV©-
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"bmoH$gm{hË`' Ago åhUVmo. Aem `m bmoH$gm{hË`mMm AmO emóewÕnUo Aä`mg hmoVmo Amho. hr EH$
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H$amd`mMm Amho.
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1.3 {df`{ddMo Z
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g§H$ënZm d {VMo ñdê$n A{YH$ ZoQ>Ho$nUmZo AmnUmbm ñnï> H$aVm `oB©b.
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g§ñH¥$VrMm Am{dîH$ma hmoV AgVmo. `m Am{dîH$mamMr AZoH$ ê$n§ bmoH$gm{hË`mV g_m{dîQ> Pmbobr
AgVmV. H$Wm, JrVo, dmH²$àMma, åhUr, CImUo, bmoH$Z¥Ë`o, bmoH$ZmQ>ço, bmoH${dYr, {eën, _yVu
BË`mXr H$bm, bmoH$ê$T>r, bmoH$^«_ Aem {H$VrVar OrdZg§~§Yr ~m~tMm g_mdoe `m gm{hË`mV hmoV
AgVmo. åhUyZM bmoH$g{hË` hr g§H$ënZm d ñdê$n AmnU àW_ bjmV KoD$`m.
1.4 bmoH$gm{hË`: g§H$ënZm Am{U ñdê$n
bmoH$gm{hË` dmL²>_`{Z{_©VrÀ`m àdmhmVrb WmoS>mgm doJim Agm dmL²>_` àdmh. `m dmL²>_`
àdmhmMm H$moUr EH$ H$Vm© Zmhr. A_wH$ EH$m {d{eï> H$mbI§S>mV {b{hbo Jobo; Agm {ZpíMV ñdê$nmMm
H$mbI§S> Zmhr. {ZpíMV Aem ñdê$nmMr {b{IV qH$dm _w{ÐV g§{hVm Zmhr. Va bmoH$OrdZmV _m¡{IH$
na§naoZo MmbV Ambobm, H$moUË`mhr EH$m ì`ŠVrMr Zm__wÐm KoD$Z C^m Zgbobm, g_mOmÀ`m gd©
KQ>H$m§Mo à{V{ZYrËd H$aUmam, l_ H$aVmZm, {dYr H$m`} H$aVmZm, gU-CËgd gmOao H$aVmZm bmoH$m§H$Sy>Z
bmoH$^mfoV CËñ\y$V©nUo N>§Xmo~Õ, Jo` AWdm H$WmË_H$, H$WZmË_H$, ZmQ>çmË_H$ Aem {d{dY ñdê$nmV
d¡{eï>çnyU© nÕVrZo Am{dîH¥$V hmoUmam hm bmoH$m{dîH$ma Amho.
Aem `m bmoH$m{dîH$mambmM AmO AmnU "bmoH$gm{hË`' Aer g§H$ënZm ~hmb H$ê$Z Ë`mMo
gm_m{OH$, gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U dmL²>_`rZ _yë` bjmV KoV AmhmoV. bmoH$OrdZm_Ü`o ApñVËdmV Agbobr
Am{U EH$m {nT>rH$Sy>Z Xwgè`m {nT>rH$S>o na§naoZo g§H«${_V hmoUmar bmoH$JrVo, bmoH$H$Wm, bmoH$H$bm,
bmoH$^mfoVrb Hw$Q>o, àho{bH$m, åhUr, dmH²$à`moJ BË`mXr aMZm~§Ym§Mm, bmoH$_mZgmMm, OrdZÑï>rMm
bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m nañnamZw~§{YV OrdZmMm Am{dîH$ma hoM bmoH$gm{hË`mMo ñdê$n Amho. VrM Ë`mMr
ì`mßVr Am{U _`m©Xm Amho.
Aem `m bmHo $m{dîH$mamË_H$ AZm{_H$mÀ§ `m AZm{_H$ Aem bmHo $gm{hË` gH§ $ënZMo m n[aM` AmnUmbm
`oWo H$ê$Z ¿`md`mMm Amho. bmoH$gm{hË` hr g§H$ënZm, {VMo ñdê$n d _hÎd {deX H$amd`mMo Amho.
Ë`mgmR>r àW_ AmnU bmoH$gm{hË`mÀ`m nmíMmË` Am{U ^maVr` Aä`mgH$m§Zr Ho$boë`m ì`m»`m bjmV
KoD$`m.
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