Lying on the Postcolonial Couch This page intentionally left blank Lying on the Postcolonial t h e i d e a o f Couch i n d i f f e r e n c e Rukmini Bhaya Nair University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis / London The cover image is from a painting by the late Ganga Devi, Madhubani artist, from her “Cancer Series.” The author and the publisher acknowledge the co- operation of the artist and of Dr. Jyotindra Jain, director of the Crafts Museum, Delhi, in arranging its use here. Copyright 2002 by the Regents of the University of Minnesota All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nair, Rukmini Bhaya. Lying on the postcolonial couch : the idea of indifference / Rukmini Bhaya Nair. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 0-8166-3365-7 (HC : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-8166-3366-5 (PB : alk. paper) 1. India—Politics and government—1947– 2. Apathy—India. 3. Postcolonialism—India. I. Title. DS480.84 .R79 2002 302'.17—dc21 2001006448 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my aunt Maya Bhaya, who rescued Nehru’s papers This page intentionally left blank Contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi Part I. Interlocution: The Arrangement of Couches 1. Reading Texts, Resurrecting Cultures 3 Colonial Poetry in India (1757–1857) 2. The Pedigree of the White Stallion 41 Postcoloniality and Literary History 3. Translation as a Speech Act 69 Twelve Versions of One Subversive Verse Part II. Circumlocution: The Institution of Indifference 4. Glossolalia 103 The Dissimilar Twins of Language and Literature 5. Multiculturalism 118 Other Worlds in Edgar Allan Poe and Satyajit Ray 6. Colonization 155 OmerosSails between the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean Part III. Delocution: The Sacralization of Subjects 7. Acts of Agency and Acts of God 179 Postcolonial Narratives of Disaster 8. The Testament of the Tenth Muse 201 Toward a Feminist Sensibility 9. A Fatwa against Indifference? 225 Of Shamianas, Death, and the Platonic Censors Postscript 250 Notes 255 Index 289 Acknowledgments Although this book seeks to understand the phenomenon of indifference as it has infiltrated the culture of the Indian subcontinent, it owes most to those who were not indifferent: Michael Toolan, Julianne Statham, Stephen Greenblatt, Meenakshi and Sujit Mukherjee, Marshall and Jane Brown, Richard and Mary Rorty, Tom Lockwood, Rob Weller, the late R.P. Gupta, Yashodhara Bagchi, Sajni Kripalani, Sita Narasimhan, Ashok Mitra, Sujit Poddar, Samir Kangsabanik, Jyotindra Jain, Vijay and Kaveri Nambisan, Srinivas Aravamudan and Ranji Khanna, Dagni Bredersen, Nicole De Wolf, Arun and Poornima Kumar, Ramchandra Gandhi, Hiten and Anju Bhaya, Devaki Bhaya, Arthur Grossman, Diana and Nick Bridge, Aditya Behl, Nisha Grover, William Da Silva, Shubha Chakraborty, Amit Bhaya; Lucia, Bruce, and Wlodka Robertson; John and Rani Drew, William Murphy, Carrie Mullen; B.M., Kamala, Vijayanka, Viraj, and Ranjit Nair; Rajesh, Sheeba, and Farhad, as well as the two anonymous reviewers who assessed my manuscript so generous- ly. I thank all those, friends and exemplars, who have made a difference to the writing of this book. ix
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