Lychee Disease Management

282 Pages·2017·5.95 MB·English

by  Manoj Kumar

Manoj Kumar · Vivek Kumar
Neera Bhalla-Sarin · Ajit Varma Editors
Lychee
Disease
Management
Lychee Disease Management
Manoj Kumar (cid:129) Vivek Kumar
Neera Bhalla-Sarin (cid:129) Ajit Varma
Editors
Lychee Disease
Management
Editors
ManojKumar VivekKumar
AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology
AmityUniversity AmityUniversity
Noida,UttarPradesh Noida,UttarPradesh
India India
NeeraBhalla-Sarin AjitVarma
SchoolofLifeSciences AmityInstituteofMicrobialTechnology
JawaharlalNehruUniversity AmityUniversity
NewDelhi,Delhi Noida,UttarPradesh
India India
ISBN978-981-10-4246-1 ISBN978-981-10-4247-8 (eBook)
DOI10.1007/978-981-10-4247-8
LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017940394
#SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2017
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Preface
“Lychee Disease Management” is a stand-alone book dedicated to the global
agriculture community facing problems in production and commercialization
worldwide.
This book is a comprehensive compilation of biotic and abiotic factors seem-
ingly affecting lychee production and its commercialization. The book comprises
disease management for its causal agents conferring leaf mite (Aceria litchii
Keifer), leaf miner (Conopomorpha cramerella), fruit borers (Conopomorpha
cramerella,PlatypeplusaprobolaMeyer,andDichocrocissp.),leafwebber/roller
(PlatypeplusaprobolaMeyer),lycheebug(TessaratomajavanicaThunberg),bark-
eating caterpillar (Indarbela quadrinotata), shoot borer (Chlumetia
transversa),etc.
Specializedchaptersofthebookuncoverthestatisticaldataatinternationallevel
and recommend potential ways for lychee export, further illustrating the scope to
increase the quantum of export; more so because the harvesting season is quite
differentinotherpartsoftheworld.
Italsoshedslightonsystematicresearchforidentificationofadditionalpotential
areas and development and refinement of technologies for enhancing the produc-
tivityandqualityoflychee.Thisbookcomprisesthemanagerialunderstandingon
post-harvest handling, processing and value addition, development-tolerant
varieties,highyield,andprocessing.Itincludesexplicitinsightsthroughacompre-
hensive visionary documentation addressing scientific and economical aspects for
alltheneglectedfruitenhancements.
Noida,UttarPradesh ManojKumar
India
Noida,UttarPradesh VivekKumar
India
Delhi,India NeeraBhalla-Sarin
Noida,UttarPradesh AjitVarma
India
v
Contents
1 Lychee(LitchichinensisSonn.):Pre-andPost-harvest
DiseaseManagement. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 1
BhupendraKoulandPoojaTaak
2 MicrobialInteractionsinLitchiRhizosphere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
KanchanVishwakarma,NehaUpadhyay,NitinKumar,
RishiVerma,JaspreetSingh,PankajVerma,MitaliMishra,
ShrutiJain,DurgeshKumarTripathi,RohitKumarMishra,
VivekKumar,andShiveshSharma
3 Pre-andPostharvestManagementPracticesforLitchi
ProductioninIndia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
RaviRajwanshi,ManojKumar,andBecheLal
4 DeterminationofSubstrateMediumforLitchiMarcot
EstablishmentinNursery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
PritySagar,AnfalArshi,andAwadhKishoreRoy
5 ImpactAssessmentofBio-inoculantsonGrowthofLitchi
[Litchichinensis(Gaertn.)Sonn.]Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
PritySagar,AnfalArshi,andAwadhKishoreRoy
6 ImportantDiseasesofLitchiandTheirManagement. . . . . . . . . . . 89
AjitKumarDubediAnal,VinodKumar,MritunjayTripathi,
andVishalNath
7 TissueCulture:PresentScenarioandFutureProspects
inLitchiManagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
VishalNath,ManvendraSingh,AlokKumarGupta,
EveningStoneMarboh,andKarmabeerYadav
8 SystemicInformationforFuturePerspectivesinLitchiCrop
Improvement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
AlokKumarGupta,VishalNath,AwtarSingh,ManvendraSingh,
EveningStoneMarboh,SwapnilPandey,andAshishPathak
vii
viii Contents
9 ProblemsandProspectsofLycheeCultivationinIndia. . . . . . . . . 139
AmarSinghKashyapandNitikaThakur
10 LycheeDiseasesanditsViableControl. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
ShankerKumarPandey,AwadhKishoreRoy,ShyamChandra
RoyChandel,AnujRani,RashmiSingh,andRaviShankarMishra
11 LycheeJuiceandPulpExtractsasPotentialComponents
forProductionofExtracellularPhosphate-Binding
BiopolymerfromAcinetobacterhaemolyticus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
MoushumiGhosh
12 Litchichinensis:Taxonomy,BotanyandItsCultivars. . . . . . . . . . 191
RenuSoniandShachiAgrawal
13 ProceduralInsightsonInVitroPropagationofLitchi
chinensis(Sonn.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
VivekKumar,ManojKumar,ShiveshSharma,AjitVarma,
andNeeraBhalla-Sarin
14 Lychee(Litchichinensis):Biochemistry,Panacea,and
NutritionalValue. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
JasraAnjum,RafiqLone,andKhursheedAhmadWani
15 LitchiDeteriorationinIndia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
ShiwaniChaudhary,ManojKumar,andM.L.Aggarwal
16 IntegratedApproachfortheManagementofDifferential
PatternsofDiseasesandPestIncidenceinLychee. . . . . . . . . . . . . 265
NitikaThakur
About the Editors
ManojKumar,Ph.D. Dr.ManojKumarisascientist
with sanguine behavior who is adoring about research
and development, with a commitment to lifelong
learning. He is determined on high-quality science that
contributes broadly to increasing intellectual knowledge
of both plant development and the ecological niche. He
has a high level of professional desire for intellectual
pursuits and the potential to fulfill his dream of high-
impact publications and future recognition of these by
academicpeers.Dr.KumarhaspursuedhisPh.D.inplant
biotechnology at the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru Uni-
versityandthenbeenawardedtwopostdoctoralfellowshipsconsecutively:DBT-PDF
fromIIScBangalorein2005andthenNRF-PDFfromtheUniversityofPretoria.Dr.
Manoj Kumar is a researcher of plant biotechnology in the Division of Microbial
TechnologyatAmityUniversity,UttarPradesh,India.Recentlyhehasaccepted the
affiliationfromTonDucThangUniversity,Vietnam.Untilrecently,hewasacoordi-
natoroftheBio-resourceChapter(NorthernIndia)andservedoneditorialboardsof
five international journals. Dr. Kumar has published several research papers, books,
andreviewarticlesofinternationalrepute.Duringadecadeofacademicacquaintance,
hehasguidedseveralresearchprojectsanddissertationsandcollaboratedinternation-
ally.Hisdiverseresearchbackgroundattractsglobalreadersandresearchers.
Vivek Kumar, Ph.D. Dr. Vivek Kumar is a scientist
who is involved in teaching, research, and guidance,
with a pledge to enduring knowledge. Dr. Kumar is
working in the Division of Microbial Technology at
Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India. He is
serving in the editorial board of reputed international
journals,viz.,EnvironmentAsia,theInternationalJour-
nalofBiologicalandChemicalSciences,theJournalof
Advanced Botany and Zoology, and the Journal of
Ecobiotechnology. He is also reviewer of the Journal
of Hazardous Materials, Science International, Acta
ix
x AbouttheEditors
PhysiologiaePlantarum,theInternationalResearchJournalofPlantSciences,the
International Journal of Microbiology, the African Journal of Microbiology
Research,theJournalofMicrobiologyandAntimicrobials,EnvironmentalScience
and Pollution Research, and Rhizosphere. He has published 61 research papers,
19 book chapters, 6 review articles, and 2 books. Dr. Kumar has also served as a
microbiologist for 8 years in the Department of Soil and Water Research, Public
Authority for Agricultural Affairs and Fish Resources, Kuwait. Dr. Kumar’s
research areas are plant-microbe interactions, environmental microbiology, and
bioremediation. He has been credited with first-time reporting and identification
of pink rot inflorescence disease of date palm in Kuwait caused by Serratia
marcescens.Hehasbeenawardedthe“YoungScientistAward”fortheyear2002
in “agricultural microbiology” by the Association of Microbiologists of India
(AMI). Dr. Kumar is establishing an “unearthing and deliverance system,” where
a balance is being strived between the development of drought- and salinity-
resistant microbiome for better crop production in rain-fed and saline areas. In
thebioremediationresearchprogram,theisolationandcharacterizationofautoch-
thonous microbiome from textile dye effluent and soil performed very well in the
remediationofdyesunderlaboratoryconditions.Theselectedmicrobiomewillbe
furtheremployedinthebioremediationoftextiledyesatalargerlevel.
Neera Bhalla-Sarin, F.N.A.Sc. Prof. (Dr.) Neera
Bhalla-Sarin is working as professor and group leader
attheSchoolofLifeSciences,JNU,NewDelhi.Shehas
served the organization as professor and dean. She has
set academic milestones as a chairperson of many aca-
demic councils at university level. Prof. Sarin has a
proven record in plant developmental biology and
accomplished numerousresearchprojectssponsored by
the government of India and international research
funding (Indo-Switzerland, Indo-Korea, Indo-Australia,
Indo-USA). She has guided more than 40 doctoral and
postdoctoral researchers with her sanguine research
capability. Her remarkable research and academic contributions in science and
technologyhavebeenacknowledgednationallyandinternationally.
AbouttheEditors xi
Ajit Varma, Fellow, AvH and NAASC Prof. Ajit
Varma is distinguished scientist and professor of emi-
nence at the Amity Institute of Microbial Technology
(AmityUniversity,UttarPradesh).Hehasbeenleading
an international research group on microbial technol-
ogy in collaboration with several prestigious
institutions worldwide. He is also holding several
other responsibilities in Amity University, like vice-
chairman of the Amity Science, Technology and
Innovation Foundation and chairman of the Faculty
Research Council at university level. He has pursued
his doctorate at Allahabad University in 1964 and then started his academic and
scientificjourneyintheIndianAgriculturalResearchInstitute,NewDelhi,andthen
retired as an eminent professor at the prestigious Jawaharlal Nehru University in
2004. Since then, his leading role incepted in Amity University to harness the
Amity Research at international level. Prof. Varma has numerous national and
international research and academic awards to his credit and headed several
councilsintheplant-microbialworld.Hehasvisitedseveralcountriesasavisiting
scientist,professor,andacademicianforhisworldnoveldiscoveryPiriformospora
indica – a magic fungus which has been popularized as ROOTONIC. Apart from
theabovementionedfacts,Prof.Varmahasachievedacademicheightwithseveral
nationalandinternationalaccreditations.