L’unità dell’intelletto (testo latino a fronte)

278 Pages·2007·5.009 MB·Italian

by  Alberto Magno

[unità
dell'intelletto
BOMPTANT
TESTI A FRONTE
B0\1PI.\'\I
TEST.\FIR O'\TE
TESTO1 '\Tr:C..RALE
L'unidtedl l'intelletto
La" dispudti-\a n agnin"o.t cao nu nt itoDleo .u nitaitnet ellectus
cont01r ae rroisatnaasl.o agq ou eldliou nc elebtrrea ttdait o
Tommasod '-\quièn uon.t estdoi �cu�Csoom.p ostpor obabilmente
nel1 26i-12è6 s4t,a tcoo nsiderialpt roi mdooc umentdoe lla
diffusidoenlce o siddeat\t'oe rroliastmion doi-c uil at e�die ll'unicitd
dell'inteclolsettittouu in,od· eaic arditneio riIcnir .e altd,
J'indi,idudaeTlilo'noeb ipeotlteim\i·eco do e ll'oggesttteosd �eol
trattdai-\t lobe rtor imanuen p robleampae rtoS.c ritnteol ltai pifcoar ma
dellqau aestiome die·,alielt. e strou otaat toran dou ea rticdoiFl eid e
cheJ 'unidceiltld' inteplolrettaat, no·e ag arlea:s epara7ione
dell'andiamlca o rpdoo pol am ortee l au ai mmortalLiatd ào.t trina
dell'inteèl cloesdtìit sol ocdaatlal 'origaimnbairtdioio t eoria della
conoscemian,c ui, ·erproàip re,·alentedmiesnctuesa s uan.p iano
caratteridnaaltlpoar eminend7ealp robletmeao logico.
lic ontenudteolD e unitastaer rdi elaboer iantsoe rdiat-\ ol berto
nelltaa rdau mma theoglioaei,n u nc onte<,cthoel ac ondanna
dottrindaell1 e2 -0a ve,r·aad icalmecnatmeb iat\ol.ai ld i,·erso
im estimenptool eminceoi c onfrodnetiiJ 'a,·ercroonitsimnou a
a costituuniard ei ffereSmOa'> tdn7firalala se uat ratta7ione
delt emad ell'undieclilt'ài nteel qlueetltdloiea ltprrio tagoni�ti
deld ibattdiiqt uoe galnin iL.a t radutièo sntea tcao ndotta
sult estdoe ll'edic7oiloonnei edneslelo ep erdei -\ lber\tloa gno.
li\ Oiumèec orreddaatu on a pparactoom prensdii,n ·oot e
alltar adu7idoanu en,g lossarreiloa tail,l·peoa roclhei a\·e
e dau nab ibliografia.
-\nnaR cx:folflia,u reaitnaf siil o�ao Ftiirae nzheac. o nseguiilt o
Dottoriantf oi losofia alldli.JP nii'>\aEe. pr r�oifteds sao croen tratto
pres'>Jo' Cni,·deirF <,eirtrda r[a a.u tridci'>e a ggis uG ioacchidnao
Fior-\el,be rto \laBgonnao,,· enBtuoer;ia o,d iD aciead ,i u n, ·lou me
dedicaat Iolc oncetdtimo a ternieal l'odpie4r /ab er\tloga no
(Firen2;0e0,4 )S.io ccupaat tualnmteed elle tseuolrlpiare o fe1ia
nel\ 11s1e colo.
ISBN8 8-452-5808-4
lI ll l
€ 10.00 \\'\\" .bompiani.eu
9 7888452 58084

ALBERTOM AGNO
L'UNITDAE LL'INTELLETTO
Testloa tianf or onte
Introduztiroandeu,z ione,
noteea ppardaiAt nin aR odolfi
rQ9, BOMPTANT
� TESTAI FRONTE
ISB8N8 -452-5808-4
© 2007R .C.LSi.bS r.ip .MAi.l,a no
le dizBioomnpei ani
Tesatf ir ofnetbeb 2r0a0i7 o
INTRODUZIONE
Dopou ns oggipoarnroi gdiunroa ntqeu aalivele va
commentlaeSt eon tedniz eP iLeotmrboa redc oo mpo­
stloaS ummdae c rerait,Asu lberMatgon (o21 00-102)8
tornneò1l 2 4a8C olondioavf,eon dòe d irelsoSs te­u
diumg eenradlee ll'oTrodmimnaesd:oA ' quindoo,p o
avesre guiimlta oe sdtraPo a riaCg oil onnieaa s,c ollet ò
lezisounDlei d iivninso miniebs uusEl tli'nciacm oach.e a
Intoarln1 o2 5Al0b erto li'pnoeirzdaiic ò o mmendteol
corpusa ristoInt qeuliecsos.tt iea snsnisii a cceaPs aer igi
lal otttracal esreoc oelo arrdeim nein dicpaenirtdl ii rit­
to idnis eganlla'rUvene irsTiatlcàeo. nl fititnco u,ci o n­
correpnitùni u mersoisc io ntendevano dlie­ cattedre
sponieb miiil gil sitourdie rnitmiap,se eur n c erpteor io­
dol ateMnatl eas. i tuazciaomnbei ò qaiu saencdool ari
apparve chicahreia n mueonvmtiae e smternid icanti
nons sie ntiavffaantost ool icdoanill io rcooe lglhsie co­
laera in teponle'voabnboe dipeanpezaa a il oarslou pe­
rioarlild aie fasd elllieb eerd teàpi r iviulneigvie rsitari.
Tra1 2i5le3 1il25im4 e ndicsarini tfii utcaormogeni oà,
ne1l 22,d9 ia ssocaidau rnsosi c iopdeerlol 'università:
unafz aiodniet eolroagdiu naatttio ar noG uglideim o
Saint-Admeocuidrsie e s peldlae'lrulienv erism ietnàd i­
canpteivr i oladzeigoslntiea tnum taie.s gternoe rale del­
lo'r didnoem enicinacnoon,t rAaltboe ratlco a pitolo di
Paridge1il2 5p6e,n sdòii nviparrelsols aco u ria pontifi­
cia, ad peAsrno asgtneiln,ace arueds eag olrid ini men­
dicaAnltbie.rv tigo i unnseel l'ontetl1o 2b5rF6eu .i l
suo pvriimoa ging Iitoa dluiraa,ct iorn coav mee sfii,n o
alcloa ncludseicloa npei tgoelnoe rdaellel 'odrodmien­e
nica(nFoi re1n2z5)e71,D• u ranqtuee spteor iosduro i,­
chiedsetplaa pAal essaInV,dA rlob erstoos teunnnae
VI INTRODUZIONE
dispsuutllaa dtee'lsulin idteàl l'titnost,ee clolnecduoi
esiustnue n icion telpleertt uttolt asa p ecuimea nea
dunqlu'ea niinmdai vindouna ilmèem ortcaolnetd:ri o
essila maetsetdreoss ocsot elnapn leu radleigitlnàit el­
letelt m'im iortapleirtsào dneal'leal niAmlab.e rretdoa s­
sei nf ormad efiitniqvuae sdtias piunttao alr1n2o36 e la
riprceosnae l cumnoed iicfhnee 1l27i0n,s erennedlloal a
seconpdaard teel Sluam mtah eoogaliel,as uoap erpai ù
tarda.
La« dispduiAt naa gnnio»tc,ao unn t itoDelu on,ti­ a
tei ntellceocnttaurvsae rraosai,ns atloag oq uedliul no
celetbrraet dtiaT otmom asdoA' quinèso t,a ctoan side­
ratdaaa lcucnoimil ep rimdoo cumecnhtteoe stimonia
degilniid zeil l'averArld oili àds emtloi 2t•co olnco u ili
tesèts ot attroa manndoanst eom,b rtauntot eamveirag e­
re elementi fcaovnovdriiqen u ceestntetasni ié d, aa ll'e­
same dterlaldai zmiaonnoes cnréis,to tpar atdtault to,
contenduetlol 'oSpcerriant.et lal a ftorimpaid celal a
queastmieod ieveaslsheaa,c omaer gomepnrtion cipale
las eparadzeiloln'ead nacilom rapd oo ploa m ortee la
suiam mortpaelristoànc aolmveei, e ne chiaramente indi­
catdoa lsltoe Alsbseor fitnod allpar emessa.a lIlnas ieme
Summdae c reat,au lcr iosmmenatlDo ea ni,ma alD en a­
tureato irgeia nnimaaelD, e i nteleltei cntlteuleg ibili li,
Deu nitaitnet ellfeapc atrudtsiqe u eclo rpudsi opcehree
Alberctoon saaclrslapa iegadzeipior nien cpirpoabllie ­
mip osdtaill pas icolaorgiisat oet,ce olnitceam poranea­
mentael,l fao rumlazidoenlepl rao prainat ropologia.
Moldteiti e maic cennneaDlte iu n itvaetneg oanfrofo n­
taitnim odop iaùr ticeoc lhaitaoir nqo u este ao pere,
cuAil berritnov ia esplicchidet uanmqdeuenevt oen,o e
essetreen ute psruelssleofonn tdiod eldlias puStua .
questteims iis offeerrmàp rleas einntter oduazp iaorn­e,
tidrael più ogvevneedrraaoa l lceup,nr io bldeiim nit er­
pretazpioosndteai l dloat trairnias todteellli'caan ima
agaluit omreid ievali.
INTRODUZIONE VII
l.E lemendteilp lsai colaorgiisaitc oat el
li seconldiobd reoDl e a nimianc, u Air isteostpeol­e
nel ap roporpiian idoonpeao v ecrr itiqcuaetldole ei
suoi predeacpersceso onur niad, ein fiszii odneel l'ani­
mal:' aniingm ean erale -nodnsu onlqqouu ee lulmaa ­
nam,a anqcuheeld leallp ei antdee galeni i m-alèai t to
o primpae erizfondee clo rpnoa turcahlheea l av itian
potenczhace,i oèèc apadcive i ve.Er ses3èad unqeuse­
senzialmleengtaaetll aa sua omvvaetreaorl i ac,ov rip­o
ventNee.l dqaureesd teiafn iziAornies tportoecleead e
positoerrpia,r tednadlool pee razpieormn eiz zdoe lle
quall'ia nciimr ai vellasa u an atuProai.c lhoés copo
princèiq puaellldieo d eifnilr'neia muam ana, Aristotele
enumelreoa p erazdieloln'iu oilmp oip,ùe ertfto e com­
pleto edsesgvelireivin tCio.m el ep ianatnec,hl e'o umo
si nsuit rusepv,pi easl ir iproduce;a ncimoalml'eiu og­li
mop ossioeldtear,lef l unez iovneig etailts ievnete,i rile
muoveergslpiio; s sipeedrueòn o 'perazsiuopanr eo pria,
cheè queldlea'l ilntenL'daenriemd.ae vael loersas ere
considceormaetp aril i ncdiapc iuosi c aturitsuctotneo
quesftunez ioend ie,fi nciotma«e il p rincippeicrou vii ­
viamsoe,n tieai mnot endiOarmaop,»o 4i•co hgéne is se­
rec hoep eèri ana tteodè, aint tpoelr a fsorumaa la,'n i­
mau mandae ve ecsosnesried feorrmaadt ea'l ulomDoa.l
momencthoei f neomedneil las uvpiptoan gdoentoe r­
minaotpee razcioosntian nettit amdeineftrfee nz(iaalt e
puntcoh cei s oneos sienrc iua il cupnoes soensoi stere,
senlzeaa l tdrioe r disnuep oerreia)l,l aonrca hle'n aima,
chèep rincviiptiadole eva,ev edreel claep acof iuntzài o­
ni poa rcthipe r esieadq ouneoso tpee razei orlneeig ola­
nop;o icihnpé a rticifo neloamreeen iful nez iofnonid a­
mentdaellivl iats ao ndoi c aratvteegreet a(tniavsoc ita,
nutrizciroeinsetc,as )e,n simtoitvoor (isoe nsaez ione
movimenet inof)i inntee llettivo (dceolniobsecrean­za,
zioen sec letao)c,c odrirset ingsueecroenA droi stotele
vm INTRODUZIONE
traan imvae getaatniivmaa, seena sniitmiianv tae llettiva
or azioLneap liea.np toes siesdoollnoapo r iam,g lain i­
malil ap rimeal as econld'au,o lmepo o ssiteudteet e
trpee;pr o ssedere l'aniemgalid evrpeao zsisoendaelree
primlaea ltlr'neai,m apleear v ersee nlsai dteivpveoa s ­
sedelrave e gaettimvean,t èrp eo ssipboislsee ld'earen i­
mav egetativsau csceenszsai vlee.
Dalco nfnrtocoo lna p osizdiiPo lnaet oAnrei,s totele
èp oiin doatd toom andiancr hsreia pposrttioat nrloao ­
rol af caolvteàg etaqtuievlsale,an sietl i'evilanl teets teo
sit radtitt riae n imdei stois notlet adnipt aord tiui n a
steasnsiam aac ;h iedpeoriis,nqi u eusltt'icmaoss oes, i a­
nod isttirnlato erd oau np untdoivi sta conocs eet tuale
siaannoc hsee partarblaio lrdioa puunn tdoiv isstpaa ­
ziaeld eu nqiunce u rii siedpaunnodt iiiv ned res'loi lr ga­
nismDou.ep rinfconidpaim endteallisl uama e tfsaiica­
choeg ncio sèai na ttpoel ra s ufaor maec hoeg neis se­
rei,n quèa,èn u tnoo- lop ortaandeo s clucdheesr ie
tradtitt riae n imed ive:sr its reaptituat tdoits rtpeoa rti,
of caoldtiuà n as teasnsiam a.s pPieergc aormece i sòi a
possiAbriilset ortiecloaer ur ne' igmimnaceo:m nee lla
serdieeni u meerd ie pio ligqouneilc lhose egcuoen tie­
nev irteunatliemn qsuée lclhoep rececdoesl,ì' anima
sensictoinvtaiq euneelv leag etacthièesv eap arabile dal
senssool coo ncettuaPlemqreu natnreti.og ualrn'dtiae l­
letltaco o snao nèa ltretcthainaAtrnoac .hs eem olatui­
tormie die,vs avliliuppaln'diom maagriinset odtie­lica,
ranncoh ec,o mnee qlu adranèg ocloon tietlnr uitaon go­
lo ep ennetla gèo ncoo ntieqlnu uatadonr gocloos,ì nel­
l'naimian tellettivvai rèt uraallcmapce ahnristtueeesn a­
sitsivtdaaif, ta tcoh Aer istotenloem iinnplaoe nn tago­
noe de spralicmuen rei serrivgeu ardnoa taudlrelala l 'in­
teeltltPor5i.m dait ornsaurq eu esatrog omeinlFt io­,
losofod etlrflaunatz tiaov neeg etead teilvclaoa n oscenza
sensiCtoinvtalr.ato e dsiiE mpedopcelireql ,u ailsle i ­
miles i conosce col simiclheie,lc oA­ristotele sostiene
noscèe raelve 'vrtimdeinu tnoav a riazpisoicncaehc ih e
INTRODUZIONE IX
accaidne ncohice o en sniesplta es gsgaidoa lploat enza
al'tlatoD.e rivdaat'laolg getrteoa lleaf, or mai mpressa
nenio sits rencsiio,lèm ' miagisneen sihbaiu lnve a,l ore
rapprese(ncthaets icgvoliol adsetifinciir ainnntoe nzio­
nael)p,e r cciucòih èea vverdtaislto og gecthtseoe nte
non lmè'm iagion le' iemspsriionnq eu anttaol mea,
l'gogetrtaop presdeanqltu aatelose s daev raiL.e sensa­
zioanviv erpteimrte ez zdoe i cinqsuoen rosa ecncsoil te
dasle ncsoom unAes.s ociuannasd eon sazcioonln 'ea l­
treas,s roe ndpeos silbapi elrec ezdieo'lnoleg geatltloa,
cufior mazicoonnet ribaunicshlce'e i mgmianazoi one
fatnasGiraa.za iq eu est'ullast einmsai,rb aiglgiituàn ge il
piaùl tgor addoi indipdeanldmleaant zeacr hièea con­
cesasloal sensaLzaic oonneo.s ccehnesz ia ottiene a
quesptuon tèto u tvtisaae mpdrie orsdeinnsei èb iilne­:
ftatlie gaaft unaz ioonrig aneic cohnec eirplna er ticolare
rappresdeanltla'tiom mnaogni nsei;a mo dunque ancora
giunatlci o nceutntiov ervsealreo, ogdgeelctlotano o ­
sceninztae llectatpiavdcaiee, s seprree diecdae tsop ri­
mentle's esendzealc loesa eld il àd io gncio ntindgie nza
spazeid oit empAor.i stpootnecelo esa ìld i sodperllaa
sensazli'toiennletl oe«,tq uellad ep'laalrnticemo anl a
qualle'n aimpae nsea ragiaotntar»i6b,u eanldcougnlei
caratte-ril'setsissceehrpeea rdaatlmola at eriimap,a ssi­
bileede ter-nloa icnutie rprestaarazàli lo'noedr eilg ine
dibatmteidtioe vsaulllne't iellcehtest ios ,v iluppienr à
tutitXloI IsIe coelc oo stiticuloi nstceets etoori inc oc ui
si insieDler iusnciteda iAt leb erto.
Affinclh'téie nllpeotstpsoea n slau'rnei verosgagleet ­
tod ic onosceec noznao stcuetrlteece o soec,c orpreer,
Aristoctheeels es,o anbobnui naa n atupraar ticeo lare
determimnasa itaa ,p iuttdoims etsoc oplrcaionvlnzoa a
mateer cihaes iian olstermep leii cmep assciobmiel e,
Anassagdoircae dvelal' inteclhlee tmtueoo vdei spone
tuttceo slEees7 s.èo l uodgeol floer mien tellneogni bili,
pernòe sle ncshole e p ossiienad tet moa, in quanto è
capadcier i cevteurtltede i d iev entarleec otsuet8t•e