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Luke: A New Paradigm PDF

839 Pages·1989·22.647 MB·English
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Copyright © 1989 Sheffield Academic Press Published by JSOT Press JSOT Press is an imprint of Sheffield Academic Press Ltd The University of Sheffield 343 Fulwood Road Sheffield S10 3BP England Printed in Great Britain by Billing & Sons Ltd Worcester British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Goulder, M.D. (Michael Douglas) Luke. 1. Bible. N.T. Luke - Critical studies I. Title II. Series 226'.406 ISSN 0143-5108 ISBN 1-85075-101-3 CONTENTS Volume I Preface vii Abbreviations ix PART I: THE ARGUMENT Chapter 1 A HOUSE BUILT ON SAND 3 Chapter 2 Q 27 Chapter 3 LUKE’S SPECIAL MATERIAL 73 Chapter 4 PAUL 129 Chapter 5 THE CALENDAR IN THE SYNOPTICS 147 Notes to Part I 179 PART II: THE COMMENTARY 195 Prologue: 1.1-4 198 Section 1: The Beginning—L5-4.30 205 Section 2: Galilee (1)—4.31-6.19 311 Section 3: Galilee (2)-6.20-7.50 346 Section 4: Galilee (3)—8.1-9,50 407 Volume II Section 5: The First Half of the Journey—9.51-13.21 453 Section 6: The Second Half of the Journey—13.22-18.8 571 Section 7: Up to Jerusalem—18.9-21.38 665 Section 8: The Passion and Resurrection—22-24 719 A Lucan Vocabulary 800 General Bibliography 811 Index Auctorum 818 PREFACE This book has been a long time in gestation. Its main theses were expounded in outline in my Speaker’s Lectures at Oxford in their fifth year, 1973, and I have tried to learn something from the reaction to their predecessors, published as Midrash and Lection in Matthew (SPCK, 1974) and The Evangelists* Calendar (SPCK, 1978). I set out the issues in sharper focus in an essay in Alternative Approaches to New Testament Study (ed. A.E. Harvey; SPCK, 1985), and a revised version of this essay forms Chapter 1 of the present volume, ‘A House Built on Sand’, by permission of SPCK. The argument against Q in Chapter 2 is a revision of a paper presented to the Synoptic Seminar of SNTS at Rome in 1981, and that on Luke’s knowledge of two Pauline letters is similarly the substance of a paper presented to the Acts seminar of the same Society in Trondheim in 1985: the latter is currently being published by Perspectives in Religious Studies, and again is reproduced here by permission. Chapter 5 constitutes a major simplification and restatement of my earlier calendrical proposals: it was given to Professor Hooker’s Seminar in Cambridge in 1984. The present work is in two parts. The first part, which I have called the Argument, attempts to set out the reasons for dissatisfaction with the present general view (‘paradigm’) of St Luke’s Gospel, and my own alternative proposal. The second part is then a Commentary on the text of the Gospel, which is designed to show that on my hypotheses it is possible to give a fair account of Luke’s mind: of his preference between sources, of his changes of order and language, of his theological and other interests, and of his style in the broad sense of the term. I should stress from the beginning the limited scope of the Commentary. I have not aspired to provide a discussion of all the major interpretations of each passage in the manner of the large modem works of Heinz SchUrmann, Howard Marshall or Joseph Fitzmyer. There is a general critique of standard methods in the Argument, and a short comment on particular issues at the end of each pericope: but (for reasons which I shall give, as well as more obvious ones of cost and space) the Commentary is confined to the Lucan text, on the hypotheses for which I have argued. Many thanks are due to many people who have helped to clarify the issues for me; both professional friends and colleagues, and members of my classes. Michael Goulder July, 1986 ABBREVIATIONS OF JOURNALS AND SERIES AB Anchor Bible Ana.Bib. Analecta Biblica BA Biblical Archaeologist BAG See Bauer, Lexicon BBB Bonner Biblische Beitrjlge BDF See Blass, Grammar BETL Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium Bibl. Biblica BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library BK Biblischer Kommentar BWANT Beitrage zur Wissenschaft vom Alten und Neuen Testament BZ Biblische Zeitschrift BZNW Beihefte zur ZNW CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CTM Concordia Theological Monthly Diglot See Kilpatrick, Diglot EKK Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar zum NT ET Expository Times ETL Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanienses ETR Etudes thiologiques et religieuses EvT Evangelische Theologie FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Literatur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Fs Festschrift HTR Harvard Theological Review JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JRS Journal of Roman Studies JSNT Journal for the Study of the New Testament JTS Journal of Theological Studies KEK Kritisch-exegetischer Kommentar LD Lectio Divina NHS Nag Hammadi Series NRT Nouvelle revue tMologique NT Novum Testamentum NTA Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen NTD Das Neue Testament Deutsch NTS New Testament Studies OBO Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis OTK Okumenischer Taschenbuchkommentar zum Neuen Testament RB Revue biblique RQ Revue de Qumran RSR Revue des sciences religieuses RTL Revue th0ologique de Louvain RTP Revue de theologie et de philosophic SANT Studien zum Alten und Neuen Testament SB See S tr ack-Billerbeck, Kommentar SBS Stuttgarter Bibelstudien SBT Studies in Biblical Theology SE Studia Evangelica I-V (ed. F.L. Cross, 1959-1968), VI-VII (ed. E.A. Livingstone, 1973-1982) SJT Scottish Journal of Theology SNTSMS Studiorum Novi Testament! Societas Monograph series SNTU Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt SPB Studia Post-Biblica ST Studia Theologica TDNT G. Kittel and G. Friedrich, eds., Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, I-X (ET Grand Rapids, 1964-1976) TU Texte und Untersuchungen TZ Theologische Zeitschnft VC Vigiliae Christianae WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum Alten und Neuen Testament WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament ZNW Zeitschnft fur die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft ZTK Zeitsckrift fur Theologie und Kirche OTHER ABBREVIATIONS Fs Festschrift L Special Lucan matter (= Sondergut\ or special Lucan source (= Sonderquelle) L-A Luke-Acts M Special Matthaean matter/source MA Minor Agreements Q Matter/source common to Luke and Matthew QC Words in Q passages common to Luke and Matthew QD Words in Q passages differing in Luke and Matthew R Redaction S Sondergut (= L) Numbers in the collocation 1/2/3 + 4, etc., signify the number of uses of an expression in Matthew/Mark/Luke + Acts Italics in citations signify words in common between Luke and his source (Lxx/Mark/Matthew/Paul) § Chapter 3 includes a list of some fifty characteristic­ ally Lucan interests, ways of writing, etc. These are numbered, and these numbers, preceded by §, are appealed to in the Commentary as categories of the evangelist’s thought.

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