Luke: A New Paradigm PDF
Preview Luke: A New Paradigm
------ - ~ Michael D. Goulder Luke A New Paradigm Michael D. Goulder Journal for the Study of the New Testament Supplement Series 20 JOURNAL FOR THE STUDY OF THE NEW TESTAMENT SUPPLEMENT SERms 20 Executive Editor Stanley E. Porter Editorial Board Richard Bauckham, David Catchpole, R. Alan Culpepper, Joanna Dewey, James D.G. Dunn, Craig A. Evans, Robert Fowler, Robert Jewett, Elizabeth Struthers Malbon, Dan o. Via Sheffield Academic Press Sheffield First published by Sheffield Academic Press 1989 Reprinted 1994 Copyright CO 1989, 1994 Sheffield Academic Press Published by Sheffield Academic Press Ltd Mansion House 19 Kingfield Road Sheffield, S119AS England Typeset by Sheffield Academic Press and Printed on acid-free paper in Great Britain by The Cromwell Press Melksham, Wiltshire British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Goulder, M.D. (Michael Douglas) Luke. 1. Bible. N.T. Luke -Critical studies I. Title II. Series 226'.406 ISSN 0143-5108 ISBN 1-85075-101-3 CONTENTS Preface vii Abbreviations ix Part I: THE ARGUMENT Chapter 1 A HOUSE BUILT ON SAND 3 Chapter 2 Q 27 Chapter 3 LUKE'S SPECIAL MATERIAL 73 Chapter 4 PAUL 129 Chapter 5 THE CALENDAR IN THE SYNOPTICS 147 Notes to Part I 179 Part II: THE COMMENTARY 195 Prologue: 1.1-4 198 Section 1: The Beginning-1.5-4.30 205 Section 2: Galilee (1}-4.31-6.19 311 Section 3: Galilee (2}-6.20-7.50 346 Section 4: Galilee (3)-8.1-9.50 407 Section 5: The First Half of the Journey-9.51-13.21 453 Section 6: The Second Half ofthe Journey-13.22-1B..8 571 Section 7: Up to Jerusalem-18.9-21.38 665 Section 8: The Passion and Resurrection-22-24 719 A Lucan Vocabulary 800 General Bibliography 811 Index Auctorum 818 PREFACE lbis book has been a long time in gestation. Its main theses were expounded in outline in my Speaker's Lectures at Oxford in their fifth year, 1973, and I have tried to learn something from the reaction to their predecessors, published as Midrash and Lection i~ Matthew (SPCK, 1974) and The Evangelists' Calendar (SPCK, 1978). I set out the issues in sharper focus in an essay in AlteT7Ultive Approaches to New Testament Study (ed. A.E. Harvey; SPCK, 1985), and a revised version of this essay fOnDS Chapter 1 of the present volume, 'A House Built on Sand', by permission of SPCK. The argument against Q in Chapter 2 is a revision of a paper presented to the Synoptic Seminar of SNTS at Rome in 1981, and that on Luke's knowledge of two Pauline letters is similarly the substance of a paper presented to the Acts seminar of the same Society in Trondheim in 1985: the latter is currently being published by Perspectives in Religious Studies, and again is reproduced here by permission. Chapter 5 constitutes a major simplification and restatement of my earlier calendrical proposals: it was given to Professor Hooker's Seminar in Cambridge in 1984. The present work is in two parts. The first part, which I have called the Argument, attempts to set out the reasons for dissatisfaction with the present general view ('paradigm') of St Luke's Gospel, and my own alternative proposal. The second part is then a Commentary on the text of the Gospel, which is designed to show that on my hypotheses it is possible to give a fair account of Luke's mind: of his preference between sources, of his changes of order and language, of his theological and other interests, and ofltis style in the broad sense of the tenD. I should stress from the beginning the limited scope of the Commentary. I have not aspired to provide a discussion of all the major interpretations of each passage in the manner of the large modem works of Heinz SchUrmann, Howard Marshall or Joseph Fitzmyer. There is a general critique of standard methods in the Argument, and a short comment on particular issues at the end of each pericope: but (for reasons which I shall give, as well as more obvious ones of cost and space) the Commentary is confined to the Lucan text, on the hypotheses for which I have argued. Many thanks are due to many people who have helped to clarify the issues for me; both professional friends and colleagues, and members of my classes. Michael Goulder July, 1986 ABBREVIATIONS OF JOURNALS AND SERIES AB Anchor Bible AnaBib. Analecta Biblica SA Biblical Archaeologist BAG See Bauer, Lexicon BBB Bonner Biblische Beitrlge BDF See Blass, Grammar BElL Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Tbeologicarum Lovaniensium Bibl. Biblica BJRL Bulletin of the John Rylands Library BK Biblischer Kommentar BWANT Beil1ilge zur Wissenschaft yom Alten und Neuen Testament BZ Biblische ZeitschriJt BZNW Beihefte zur ZNW CBQ Catholic Biblical Quarterly CTM Concordia Theological Monthly Diglot See Kilpatrick, Diglot EKK Evangelisch-Katholischer Kommentar zum NT ET Expository Times ETL Ephemerides Theologicae Lovanien.ses ETR Etudes theologiques et religieuses EvT EfJangelische Theologie FRLANT Forschungen zur Religion und Uteratur des Alten und Neuen Testaments Fs Festschrift HTR Ha",ard Theological RefJiero JBL Journal of Biblical Literature JRS Journal of Roman Studies JSNI' Journal for the Study of the NeU1 Testament JTS Journal of Theological Studies KEK Kritisch~egetischer Kommentar LD Lectio Divina NHS Nag Hammadi Series NRT NoufJelle rewe tlUologique NT NOfJUm Testamentum NTA Neutestamentliche Abhandlungen NTD Das Neue Testament Deutsch NTS NertJ Testament Studies OBO Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis OTK Okumenischer Taschenbuchkommentar zum Neuen Testament RB Rewe biblique RQ Rewe de Qumran RSR Rewe des sciences religieuses RTL Rewe tlUologique de LoUfJain RTP Rewe de theologie et de philosophie SANT Studien rum A1ten und Neuen Testament SB See Strack-Billerbeck, Kommentar SBS Stuttgarter Bibelstudien SBT Studies in Biblical Theology SE Studia Eoongelica I-V (ed. F .L. Cross, 1959-1968), VI-VII (ed. E.A. Livingstone, 1973-1982) SJT Scottish Journal of Theology SNTSMS Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societas Monograph series SNTIJ Studien zum Neuen Testament und seiner Umwelt SPB Studia Post-Biblica ST Studia Theologica TDNT G. Kittel and G. Friedrich, cds., Theological Dictionary of the NertJ Testament, I-X (ET Grand Rapids, 1964-1976) TV Texte und Untersuchungen TZ Theologische Zeitschrift VC Vigiliae Christianae WMANT Wissenschaftliche Monographien zum A1ten und Neuen Testament WUNT Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament ZNW Zeitschrift fUr die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft ZTK Zeitschrift fUr Theologie und Kirche
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