A N EW C O U R SE IN M O D ERN STAN D ARD A R A B IC و 9 V L u g h a tu n a a lF u s h a International language Institute, Cairo International House Lughatuna al-Fuṣḥa A NEW COURSE IN MODERN STANDARD ARABIC Book Five Samia Louis with Mohamed Amer The American University in Cairo Press ٠ Cairo New York First published in 2014 by The American University in Cairo Press 113 Sharia Kasr el Aini, Cairo, Egypt 420 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018 www.aucpress.com Copyright © 201 4 by the International language Institute This edition is published by arrangement with the International language Institute All riglits reserved. No part o؛ this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, witliout the prior written permission of the publislier. Exclusive distribution outside Egypt and North America by I.B.Tauris & Co ltd., 6 Salem Road, london, W4 2BU Darel Kutub No. 1842/13 ISBN 978 977 416 619 8 Dar el Kutub Cataloging-in-Publication Data louis, Sarnia Lughatuna al-Fusha: A New Course in Modern Standard Arabic / Sarnia Lo٩؛.C3؛c:The American University in Cairo Press, 2014. iSbN: 8 619 416 977 78؟ 1. Arabic language - Study and Teacliing (؛oreign speakers) 492.707 1 2 3 4 5 18 17 16 15 14 Designed by Master Media Printed in Egypt Contents تﺎﻳﻮﻨﻌﻤﻟا vii Acknowledgments ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا ix Introduction ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟا xiv Plan of Modules تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﺔﻄﺧ ١ Revision of Book 4 ٤ بﺎﺘﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ٢٠ Module 1: :ﻰﻟولاا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا local and global problems 1 ١ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻋو ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ٢٧ Part 1 Receptive part ١ ﻢﺴﻗ The problem of illiteracy in Egypt and the role ﺎﻬﺘﻬﺟاو.ﻲﻓ بﺎﺒﺸﻟا رودو ﺮﻤﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻣلأا لأﻜﺸﻫ of youth in facing it ٠ Describing the problem ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟا ﻒﺻو ٠ ٠ Stating its causes - suggesting solutions لﻮﻠﺤﻟا تﺎﺣاﺮﺘﻗا - ﻦﺳ ا ﺐ ﺑ١ ر٤ذ ٠ ٠٤ Part 2 Productive part The problem of poverty in the world. ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﺔﻠﻜﺷ ٠ Describing and analyzing the problem ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟا ﻞﻴﻠﺤﺗو ﻒﺻو ٠ ٠ Talking about its implications ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟا تﺎﻴﻋاﺪﺗ ﻦﻋ ملاﻜﻟا ٠ ٠ looking at its general causes - proposing لﻮﺳا حاﺮﺘﻗا - ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻟا بﺎﺒﺳأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ةﺮﻜﻔﻟا ٠ solutions ٧٥ Module 2: :ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺜﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا local and global problems 2 ٢ ﺔﻴﻤﻟﺎﻋو ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻣ ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻣ ٧٧ Part 1 Receptive part ١ ﻢﺴﻗ This is where I live ﻲﻨﻜﺳ اﺬﻫ ٠ tJsing rhetorical styles for descriptive, literary أﺮﺣﺬﻟا يأ ﻲﻏلاﺑ بﻮﻠﺳأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻒﺻﻮﻟا ٠ text ﻲﺑدلاا ﻲﻔﺻﻮﻟا ٠ Recounting events using narrative text يدﺮﺴﻟا ﺺﻨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ثاﺪﺣأ دﺮﺳ ٠ ١٠٦ Part 2 Productive part The stoty of lillian, who developed the garbage ت < ﻞ ﺴ ﻳ ¥ ل ﺬ ﻃ د ۵ﻎ ﻠ ﻣ men’s neighborhood in Moqattam and Tora ٠ Using narrative and literary text يدلاا صﺬﻟ١-يدﺮﺴﻟا ﺺﻨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ٠ ٠ Further use of metaphor ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟا ﺔﻐﻟ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟا ٠ ١٢٧ Module 3: :ﺔﺜﻟﺎﺜﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا Orientalists, journeys, and travelers ﺔﻟﺎﺣر و تلاﺣر ،نﻮﻗﺮﺸﺘﺴﻣ ١٢٩ Part 1 Receptive part ١ ﻢﺴﻗ Shenzhen park, window onto the world ﻢﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةﺬﻓﺎﻧ ﻦﺸﻨﺌﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺪﺣ ٠ Comparing and using different tenses in the دﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﺘﺨﻬﻟا تزلأا ﻦﻴﺑ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻨﻟا و ماﺪﺨﺘﺳلاا . narration of events and reading fiction. ٠ﻲﺼﺼﻘﻟا بدلأا ةﺀاﺮﻗو ثاﺪﺣلأا ٠ Practicing andrecognizing the difference : لﺎﺜﻣ صﻮﺼﻨﻟا ﻦﻴﺑ قﺮﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻟاو برﺪﺘﻟا ٠ between texts, tor example: narrative text or ﺺﺼﻘﻟاو ث١ﺪﺣلأﻟ يدﺮﺴﻟا ﺺﻨﻟا tiction ١٥٧ Part 2 Productive part ٢ﻢﺴﻗ A concave mattress for writer Yusuf Idris ﺲﻳردإ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ ﺐﺗﺎﻜﻠﻟ ةﺮﻨﻘﻤﻟا ﺔﺒﺗﺮﻤﻟا ٠ Identifying old and new literature - the writing ﺔ ﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟا — ﺪﻳﺪﺠﻟاو ﻢﻳﺪﻘﻟا بدﺀلاا ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻟا ٠ style of analogy, metaphor, and rhetoric - ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺑدأ ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ - ﺔﻏلاﺒﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻜﻟاو ﻪﻴﺒﺸﺘﻟا بﻮﻠﺳﺄﺑ literary, descriptive writing - reading short .ةﺮﻴﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﺼﻘﻟا ةﺀاﺮﻗ — ﻒﺻﻮﻟا stories ١٨٣ Revision of modules 1 to 3 ٣ ﻰﻟإ ١ ﻦﻣ تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ١٨٧ Module 4: :ﺔﻌﺑاﺮﻟا ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا Characters and events that Influenced the ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺛ ﻲﻓ تﺮﻗأ ثاﺪﺣأو تﺎﻴﺼﺨﺷ culture of the Arab region ١٨٩ Part 1 Receptive part ١ ﻢﺴﻗ Syrian thinker Michel Aflaq ﻖﻠﻔﻋ ﻞﻴﺸﻴﻣ يرﻮﺴﻟا ﺮﻘﻔﻤﻟا ٠ Using narrative text in the writing of ﺔﻴﺗاﺬﻟا ﺮﻴﺴﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻓ يدﺮﺴﻟا ﺺﻨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ٠ biographies (recount) ٠ Searching the web to find out about influential ﺾﻌﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺮﻌﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧوﺮﺘﻜﻟلإا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺚﺤﺒﻟا ٠ Arab historical figures or thinkers ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﻟاوأ ﺮﻜﻔﻟا ﻲﻓ ةﺮﺛﺆﻤﻟا ﺔﻴﺑﺮﻌﻟا تﺎﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ٢١٣ Part 2 Productive part ٢ ﻢﺴﻗ The story of the Introduction of Islam Into ﺎﻴﻘﻳﺮﻓإ لﺎﻤﺷو ﺮﺼﻣ ملاﺳلإا لﻮﺧد ﺔﺼﻗ Egypt and North Africa ٠ Reading and gathering information from ﺔﻴﺨﻳرﺎﺘﻟا صﻮﺼﻨﻟا ﻦﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟا ﻊﻤﺟو ةﺀاﺮﻗ ٠ historical texts (discursive text) ٢٣٧ Module 5: :ﺔﺴﻣﺎﺨﻟا'ةﺪﺣﻮﻟا Technology and the future ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟاو ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ٢٣٩ Part 1 Receptive part ١ ﻢﺴﻗ Modern technology and our personal lives ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ﺎﻨﺗﺎﻴﺣو ﺔﺜﻳﺪﺤﻟا ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻨﻜﺘﻟا ٠ Reporting the causes of problems - describing ﻞ ﻴﻠﺤﺗو ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻟا ﻒﺻو - ﻞﻛﺎﺸﻤﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﺀا ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺗ ٠ issues and analyzing the negatives and positives in لﻮﻠﺤﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻟﺎﻄﻤﻟا تﺎﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳلااو تﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟا need of solutions ٢٧٢ Part 2 Productive part ٢ ﻢﺴﻗ Cell phones and text messaging in scliools سراﺪﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﻨﻟا ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟاو ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻤﻟا ﻒﺗاﻮﻬﻟا ٠ Using analytical texts to lis^the pros and تﺎﻴﺒﻠﺴﻟاو تﺎﻴﺑﺎﺠﻳلاا دﺮﺴﻟ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺤﺘﻟا ﺺﻨﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﻧا ٠ cons of various issues ﺔﻐﻠﺘﺨﻤﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻀﻘﻠﻟ ٢٩٧ Revision of modules 4 and 5 ه و ٤ تاﺪﺣﻮﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ٣٠٣ Glossary تﺎﺤﻠﻄﺼﻤﻟا سﻮﻣﺎﻗ ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻟا ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻟ Acknowledgments ﺮﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟاو ﺮﻜﺸﻟا I would like to thank Mr. Colin Rogers, our CEO, whose vision and support made this series possible. Mr. Rogers providec the necessary finances for consultants, an artist, a recording studio, and most of all, he believed in our capabilities. Mohamed Amer, project manager and teacher trainer at III, who helped in designing, recording, and editing the book. Ahmed Ammar, assistant professor in Cairo University's Arabic department, for his help in editing and recording. Dr. Alaa Farouq, assistant professor of Arabic linguistics at Cairo University, for his help in editing this book. The ILI teaching staff, especially Violet Hanna and Hanan El Arabi, for pioneering the book in class and giving their constructive feedback and suggestions. Viola Hanna, Arabic instructor at the III, for editing and piloting the book. Hanan El Arab؛, Arabic instructor at the III, for editing and piloting the book. Mafdy Thabet, sound engineer at Dream studio, for his special sound effects and professionalism in producing the CD. Sabty Botros, managing director at Master Media, and his staff for the editing and graphic design 0.' the book. Nisslm Gulrgls, artist who worked on the illustrations. The AUC Press staff, especially Neil Hewison, associate director for editorial programs, and Nadis Naqib, senior commissioning editor, for their meticulous work. Intr.ducti.n ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻤﻟا Lughatuna al-Fusha Book 5 js part of a series and Is desjgned In line with the guidelines set by the American Council fo٢ Teaching Foreign Languages (ACTFL). It covers two of the ACTFL proficiency levels, taking stud.ents from high-intermediate to advanced level ٦, and is also designed for the beginning of Cl in the Common European Framework for Arabic learners. Book 5 builds students' reading and writing abilities, through long and complex factual and literary texts, enabling them to appreciate distinction of style. Students will be taught to read and write articles, essays, and texts (of up to 500 words) in different tenses in proper Arabic grammar, and to communicate orally in a number of situations. Learners will be able to understand specialized and long, technical texts and comprehend extended speech, such as television debates. They will be able to present clear, detailed descriptions of complex subjects, integrating sub-themes, developing particular points, and rounding off with an appropriate conclusion. Students will be able to use a wide range of verb tenses, in correct Arabic grammar. Book 5 uses meaningful contemporary contexts and smoothly transitions students to advanced language, with clear grammar strategies to enable them to use Arabic confidently. Vocabulary is emphasized, progressively building and enforcing students' knowledge of sentence structure through reading and writing different types of texts.,This book covers a broad range of situations and events, such as politics, literature, soci؟! problems, biographies of famous Arab writers, short stories, and technology in modern society. By the end of this course students should be able to fulfill the following tasks: ٠ Describe people, scenery, and events using sophisticated constructions and adjectives, figures of speech, and poetic language. ٠ Understand extended speech, even when it is not clearly structured and shifts between a dialect 'and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). ٠ Understand television programs and talk shows that use classical Arabic. ٠ Understand long factual and literary texts, appreciating distinctions of style. ٠ Interact wit'h and understand specialized articles. ٠ Analyze problems, and be able to give reasons, suggestions, and solutions. ٠ Express opinions and objections, through the use of approving and disapproving expressions. .... Use language flexibly and effectively to formulate ideas, initiate conversations, and participate in debate about complex social issues. ٠ Describe developments in technology and their effect in different countries and on homes and people. ٠ Read and write complex reports and essays on topics covering social problems-such as illiteracy. poverty and its effect on the economy of developing countries, and ttie role of NGO associations to develop society-and both old and modern Arabic literature. " Read historical texts and differentiate between different types of texts. Book 5 offers different segments to accommodate varying levels of language aptitude: a, the receptive section, caters to the average student; b, the productive section, will take students to a higher stage of the same language level: and c, expansion, is designed for hard-working students who seek extra reading material and wish to further tlieir skills from the book's website. Book 5 consists of five modules, each with two lessons and three or more language focuses, comprising ten rich lessons and three revision sections. Each module takes the following form: Section A: Receptive skills This comprises two sections: Reading 1 - New vocabulary and reading tasks - language focus - Grammar and vocabulary practice listening 1 - New vocabulary and listening tasks - Recycle vocabulary/styles in Reading 1 - Recycle old vocabulary - listening 1 can be followed up witli supplementary speaking or reading tasks to complement Reading 1. Section B: Productive skills This comprises two sections: Speaking Tliis aims to activate vocabulary from Reading 1 and listening 1 in speaking tasks, using styles of expression and discussion, such as agreeing and disagreeing, giving information, objecting, indirect speech, expressing opinions, and so forth. Writing This also aims to activate vocabulary, using taught vocabulary and grammar through varied writing tasks that gradually build competence: -At sentence level -At paragraph level -At full text level ﻰﺤﺼﻔﻟا ﺎﻨﺘﻐﻟ
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