LUCRETIUS AND THE DIATRIBE AGAINST THE FEAR OF DEATH MNEMOSYNE BIBLIOTHECA CLASSICA BATAVA COLLEGERUNT W. DEN BOER • W. J. VERDENIUS • R. E. H. WESTENDORF BOERMA BIBLIOTHECAE FASCICULOS EDENDOS CURAVIT W. J. VERDENIUS, HOMERUSLAAN 53, ZEIST SUPPLEMENTUM QUADRAGESIMUM BARBARA PRICE WALLACH LUCRETIUS AND THE DIATRIBE AGAINST THE FEAR OF DEATH LUGDUNI BATAVORUM E. J. BRILL MCMLXXVI LUCRETIUS AND THE DIATRIBE AGAINST THE FEAR OF DEATH DE RERUM NATURA III 830-1094 BY BARBARA PRICE WALLACH LUGDUNI BATAVORUM E. J. BRILL MCMLXXVI ISBN 90 04 04564 3 Copyright 1976 by E. /. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or translated in any form, by print, photoprint, microfilm, microfiche or any other means without wrillen permisson from the publisher PRINTED IN THE NETHERLANDS TO LUITPOLD TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface IX I. Introduction r II. Book III, 830-1094: The Diatribe against the Fear of Death . . II III. Epilogue . IIO Bibliography II7 Index 124 PREFACE This study is the result of the investigations which I pursued in writing my doctoral dissertation, entitled A History of the Diatribe from its Origin up to the First Century B.C. and a Study of the Influence of the Genre upon Lucretius III, 830-ro94 (University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign 1974; Professor Miroslav Marco- vich, chairman). Chapters I and II are expanded versions of sections of that dissertation, and deal specifically with the diatribe and with rhetoric in Lucretius; chapter III, the Epilogue (not a part of my dissertation), is a discussion of various opinions which have been advanced concerning the purpose of poetry and the use of rhetoric in it, topics of obvious importance to anyone under- taking an examination of the use of rhetoric by an ancient poet. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to Professor Laura V. Sumner of Mary Washington College, Fre- dericksburg, Virginia, with whom I began the study of Roman epic poetry; to Professor M. Marcovich, who acted as my thesis director; to Professor Hans Herter of Bonn, West Germany, who read my dissertation and kindly made some suggestions; and to Professor Luitpold Wallach, my husband and former graduate advisor, to whom this monograph is dedicated. Urbana, Illinois Barbara P. Wallach March, 1975