THEODOREB ARBER X. UD,.ARIHUAAA, YOGAH�Y PAOSIS LSD,M arihuaYnoag,aa ,n dH ypnosis ModerAnp plicatoifoP nssy chology undetrh ee ditorosfh ip JosephM atDa.r azzo UNIVERSOIFTY OREGONM EDICASLC HOOL I I I I THEODORE XENOPHON B A RBER MedfieSltda tHeo spitHaalr,d inMga,s sachusetts ALDINE PUBLISHING COMPANY Chicago Copyr©i g1h9t7b0y T heodoXr.Be a rber Alrli grhetss erNvoep da.ro tft hpiusb ilcatmiaoyn be reprodourct erda nsemdii nat ntyfor mo rb ya nym eans, electorrom neicch aniinccallu,pd hiontgo croepcyo,r doirn g, anyi nofrmatsitoonr aangdre e triseyvsatlwe imt,h out permisisnwi roint firnogtm h peu blisher. Firpsutb li1s7h90eb dy AldiPnueb lisChoimnpga ny 52S9o utWha basAhv enue Chciaglol,li n6o0i6s0 5 LibraorfyC ongrCeastsa lCoargNd u mebr7 3-115935 2025-0204-1 SBN Prinitnte hdUe n iteSdt ateAsm eorfi ca ToC atherTiendeR,,a niaan,d E laine Preface Thibso oiks c oncerwnietdth h pe scyhologiacnadpl h yisologeiffceaclt s ofy ogah,y pnosmiajso,rp syecdheldircu g(sL SDm,e scalainndep ,si locybainnd)m ,i noprs ychedderluig(csm arihuhaansah,i asnhd,o ther cannadbeirsit viaveTsh)e.sc eo ndithiaovntesh feol lowiinncg o mmo:n It giesn elryab lelietvheadpt s ychedderluigcys o,g a, haynpdn osis givrei steoa ltesrteadt oefas w aernessc oonrso cuisness. Psychedeyloigcas,, h aynpdn oasriess a itdot apu nusedp otentialities ofm an. Psychedeyloigcaas,n, dh ypnohsaivste r aidtionbaelelnvy i eweads parotf a bnormpasly chgoyla onda sd icsonitnuofursmo othekrn own psychgoilcopahle nomena. Eacohf thceosned ithiaosan rosus edc ontrovaenrdes myo tiloinsam. Althouygohg ah,y pnosainsd, sopmsceyh ededlriucgs su cahs p eyote andc annahbaivse bkeneonw fnor m anyy earrse,s eaornct hh esteo pics isr athreerc eIntnf. ac tp,r actliyac laollf t her igooursr eseairnct hh ese areahsa sb eecna rroieudbt yi ndivisd iuavlatelo d.a y Ther ecernets earschho wtsh amta nyc ommonb eilefcso ncerning psychedeyolgiaca,ns d,h ypnoasriess i mpulntyr ue. Thitse xptr esean ntesw a pproatcoph s ycheldiecyso,g aa,n dh yp nossi.I td ieffrfsor m mosptr eviboouosk isnt hesaer eaisnt haittt reats eactho picc oanst inuwoiutosht hekrn ownp syhcologipchaeln omena anda sa parotf s ocipasylc holoTghye.t exatl sdoi effrsf rmo most previtoruetsai siens tihtdao te nso ta ssmue thpastcy hedieclsy,og aa,n d hypnocsainbs r inogu tu nu sed mentpalhs yiocrca alp aciitnmi aenso, r canh eightaweaner ness orr igstieov e en hanccerde atiovric tayn, produaclet ersetda toefsc onsocuisn,e ssusspensioofcn o nveinotnal reiatly-oriencthaatnigoiennsb, o dym-aigeo,r c hangiensp erception. • • VII Thesaen do thleorn g-ahsesludm ptairocenr si tiacnaayllzle;ydt hewyi ll bea ccepitfae,nd d o nliyft ,h eayr cel easrulpypt oerbdy e mpirdiactaal. Ina ddittiooq nu estiotnriandgi taisosnuamlp ttihoehn asr,d -headed approeamcphl oiyend tt heexi tn voltvhefeosl lwoin:g Thef ocusof t heb ooiks n oto n tshuejb ectusn'oe brsvabilnetn earl statTehseq. u setiaotnt hfeor efnrtoi sn oth owt od efinteh es taotfe awarenoercs osn sciouosftn hepess sy chedseujlbeicctt h,ye o goir,t he hypnostuijbce cHty.p othetciocnaslt rwuhcitcrshe e frt ou nobservable intersnteaas-tls ucahs altsetraoetfdec onscioussanmeasdoshr,hi y,p notsitca -tweilble h elidn a beyanwchei lwee focuso no bservable phenomeTnhaeq. u eisottno b ea skefdi rissWt,h aotv ebreth avianodr s verbraelp oarrtecs l eaorblsye rvablpes yhwcehdeendl riucig s t aken, yogias p ractiocrhe ydp,n otic-ipnrdouccetdiauorrneae dsm inistered? Intseaodf t reattihnepg h enometnraat diionaalssloyc iawtietdph s y chededlriucgy so,g ao,rh ypnoassiu sn deirffentteicdao nglomearna tes, attemwpitlb le matdode i fferenatnidta rteesa etp araetaeclohyf t he manpyh enomaesnsao tceiwdai teha cohft heasree oafsi nquiry. Afters peicfyitnhge observabbelhea voiavonerdvrs et r braelp orts thante etdo b ee xplaiwneew di,ld len leiaoteb servaanbtleec evdaernit abltehsa atr ep resiennp ts ychedyeolgiioccr,h, y pontisci tuatainodn s thamti gbhetf unctionraellalttyote hdoe b servbaebhlaev iors. Scienrteisfieca wriclbhle r evietwoed de termwihnieco hft hem any antecevdaernita pbrleessie nn t thseisteu atarieio mnpso rtoarnn etc es sarayn,d w hicahr ei rreleivnpa rnotd,u ctihneg obveehratv iaonrds verbraelp otrhtasat r et ob ee xplaiFnreodmt. h ea vailable empirical dataan,a ttemwpitlb le matdoae s sirgenl atwievieg httoes acohf t he majocrl asosfae nst ecevdaernita tbhlapetls a ayr olep riond ugc eianch of tbheeh avipohreanlo mena. Theocroyn struicsvt iieownae sdf o llwosS:a stfiatcoreyx pnlaatioofn s thesceo mplaerxe aosfp sychgoywl iolclo mea boumto sptr oifeinctly, notby p rematuproeslatytu ilgnegn erparli ncioprbl reosas dc-opteh eo riebsu,tb yc leasrpleiycf yienagc ohf t heb ehaviorisa tawesdis tohc psycheddreulgiysco, g aan,d h ypnoasniasl,y ezmipnigr lilcya vtahlei dity ofe acshu ppobseehda vailpo hrenomeannodpn a,t ieinstotlliyane gm piir caldleyn otaabnltee cevdaernita tbhlaeatsr e i ntsrumenitnpa rlo ducing eacvha lidpahteendo meInfoa nn.dw heenm pirriecsaela drecmho tnrsa tetsh atth ceo nseqpuheennto mienne aa cohf t heasree aarsfe u nction allyr elattoes dp ecifiaanbtleec evdaernitea sbw,le s houbleda blteo formutlega enaelpr rincithpalctea sne xpltahiaenn tecedoennste-qcuent relatAinoi nnst.e groaftt higeoe nn eprrail nciwpillielnts, u rcno,n stitute ane mpiicrlaybl-asetdh eoirnty h aer eoafi nquiry. I tsh oubleed m phzaesdti hatth beo okt iietsdo getbhyte hrce o mmon methodoalnodgm ya nneorfa nalyzcionmgp lpehxe nomewnhai cihs foundi ne acchh aptEearc.ch h aptqeure stiloonnsg -haeslsdu mptions, critiacnaalllyytz heeps h enomeanssao ciawtietdh the topic, holds in abeyanhcyep othectoincsatlr tuhcahttas v bee etnr daitionuaseldil ny theoroifte hspe h enomeannada, n alytzheceso mplaenxt ecevdaernit abltehsam ta yb ec ausarlellyat toe dtc hoem pleeffexc ts. Them ajoari m wirni ttihnigbs o oiks n ots imptlody e mosntratthee importoafnp csey chedyeolgiaac,ns d,h ypnosoirss i,m ptloyp resent substamnattievrepi earlt aitnoti hnegts oep iTchsem. a ipnu rpoosfte h e booikst oi lslturaat wea yo ft hinkainndag m ethoodf alnyastiosw ard so-caslolfaetrd e oafsp sycholI,of gtyae.fsr t udytihntege xtth,re e ader isa blteot hian lki tmtolrece r itiacnadtl ola yc cefpewte ra ssumptions whenh ea ttemtpotu sn dsetrand p sychologpihceanlo metnhai,s other aimw ilhalv bee eanc colmihpsed. Theb ooiks s ubdiviindtteowd o p artPsa.rA t, c oncerwnietdph sy chededlriucga sn dc annadbeirsi vatiinvcelsuC,dh easp teIr asn dII . ChaptIe dre leiante1s3s etosf p henome(noav ebreth avivoerrsb,a l reporatnsdp, h syiologcihcaanlg aessos)c iatweidtL hS D,m escaline, psilocaynbdoi tnh,e prsc yhededlriucga sn da ttemtpotr se latthee se conseqpuheennto menaan tteoc evdaernita tbhlaeatsr ep reseinnt the drusgi tuaCthiaopnt.Ie raIp prcohaemsa rihuahnaas,h iasnhdo, t her cannadbeirsi vaitnti hvseea sm wea ya ndi,na dditciroint,i acnaalllyyz es as erioefls o ng-accneopttipeoednr st aitnoti hnegds reu gPsa.rB t,w hich discuysosgeaasn dv ariohuysp nopthiecn omeanndap resean tthse ory ofh ypnotiinscml,u Cdheasp tIerI-VsII I .Ch aptIeIIr( writitnce onl la boratwiiotfnhor mer Ayobdguilu hseiSn. D al)as lhowtsh amta nyp opu lacro ncecpotnsc erynoignaagn dy ogfieact asr fea llacsi.oCu haptIeVr critliyec vaallutahtceeo sn tentthiasotun g gesgtiivouennnsd ehry pnosis canp rodusceen sory al(t.eegrc.ao,tl iooirnn-sdb nledsesan,fe shsa,l luci natiocnasna) ffe,c ctu tanefounucst i(oeng.s.p ,r odubclei streermso,v e wartmsi,t igiacthet hyoosrci asn)p ,r oduac wei dvea rieotfoy t her physgiiocleaoffle tcsC.h aptVe crr iticallyt heer mepviiicerawdlsa t a pertaitnoti hneegff ectosfh ypnoosnip sa iann,d C haptVeIri sc on cernewdi tthh ceo ntentthiaohtny ptnioacg er-geressrieoinn stbaetes haviocrhsa racteorfci hsithliodco. dC haptVeIrI f unctiloynra ellates hypnobteihca vitooar nst ecevdaernitea sb( lprocae,ld suurjbecatn,d experimveanrtieearsb p)lr eseinnht y pnostiitcu atainodan tst emtpot s unyi tfheem piicrally-deatnetremcien-decedon ntseqrueelnattu inodnesr ap arsimotnhieoourse ftarimceawlo rk. T.X . B . Acknowledgments Ia mi ndebttoet dh set udewnhtoes n rolilne dmc yl aastsH arvarodn HypnosLiSs,D ,Yo gaa,n dH umanP otentia(lSiotciRieeas lla ti9o8n,s JuniHoorn orSse mairnf)or s ensitmiezt iotn hgne e efdor a bootkh at critliyac naayllzetsh etsoep ics. Ther eseaprrcehs enitnte hdit se xwta sc arroiueutdn defrou rg rants form theN ationIanslt itouftM ee natlH ealtUh.,S .P ubliHcea lth Servi(cMeY- 3 2 5M3Y,-4 825M,H -7003 ,a ndM H- 1125 1.) Without thegseen erroeusse agrrcahn tthste,e xwtou lnde vehrav bee ewnr itten. Ia md eepglrya tetfoAu bld luuhseiSn.D alfaolrp ermistsori eopnr int materwihailcw heo rigliycn oaaluthaonrdef odrw hichhe wparsi rmiaiy responsainbdtl ote h,fe ol olwinfgor permistsoir oenw riptree vsiloyu publismhaetde r:ti ahleA meircaPns cyhloogiAcsaoslc iatHiooenb,e r MedicDailv isoifoH anr p&e rR owa ndt hee ditoofPr s ychosomatic Mediciannedt, heed itoofrt shA em ericJaonu rnoaflC liniHcyapln osis whicihsp ulbihsedb yt hAem ericSaonc ioeftC yln iicHaylp nosis. ChapteIrIsaI n dV IaIr sel igrhetvliyvs eerds ioofpn asp eprusb leids h int hAem ericJaonu rnoaflC liniHcyapln os(iAsS. . D alaaln dT .X . Barbe"rY,o ga',y ogfieact, s'a ndh ypnoisnit sh elg ihto fe mpiicral reseha,r1"c6 991,1 ,1 5-5166;a ndT .X .B arb"erA,ne mpirically-based formulatihoynpo nitosfm ,1'69'91 ,2,1 00-103;C opyirgh1t69 9b yt he AmericSaonc ieotfC yln iicHaylp nosiCsh)a.p tIeVri sb aseidn, part, on tpwaop eorrsi gliynp aulbleidsi nh tPhsyec holoBguilclael(t TiX.n. Barb"ePr,hs yioloegffieccatolsf' hypinso's1,69"1 , 390-149a;n dT . 58, X.B arbe"rPh,y isologeiffeccatls 'hoyfp nostuigcgo ensstAi' :c ritical revioefwr ecernets ea(r91c6h0 -641)69"5,, 2012-2;2C opyirght 63, 169 1a nd1 695b y tAhmee ircaPnsy chloogiAcsaslo ciatIinwo rni)t.i ng ChaptIeVrt hem atersi waelret horougrhelvyi siendt,e graantde d, • XI
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