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Lozanovsky’s Notebooks (Part II) PDF

301 Pages·2012·16.503 MB·English
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l*füt Problems 610-1469 (Notebooks IV—XH) AFILIACJE I KLASYFIKACJA NAUKOWA Marekwojtowicz Institute ofMathematics Casimirthe GreatUniversity 85-072 Bydgoszcz POLAND [email protected] Lech Maligranda Mieczyslaw Mastylo DepartmentofEngineering Sciences Faculty ofMathematics and Mathematics and Computer Science LuleaUniversity ofTechnology A. MickiewiczUniversity SE—971 87 Lulez‘i 61-614 Poznan SWEDEN POLAND [email protected] [email protected] WitoldWnuk DavidYost Faculty ofMathematics Centre forInformatics and Computer Science andApplied Optimization A. Mickiewicz University University ofBallarat ul. Umultowska 87 PO Box 663 61-614 Poznan Ballarat, Vic. 3353 POLAND AUSTRALIA [email protected] [email protected] Mathematics SubjectClassification (2010): 00A07,46Bxx,46Exx, 47B65 Problems 610—1469 (Notebooks IV—-XH) Translated with collaboration of from the Russian Dorota Wéjtowicz and scientific: comments by and edited by Lech Maligranda Marek Wéjtowicz Mieczyslaw Mastylo Witold Wnuk David Yost KomitetRedakcyjny JanuszOstoja-Zagélski (przewodniczqcy) Katarzyna Domafiska, RyszardGerlach, SlawomirKaczmarek PiotrMalinowski,JacekWoiny, GraZynaJarzyna (sekretarz) ProjektOkladkz‘ P.M. LOGO © CopyrightbyWydawnictwo UniwersytetuKazimierzaWielkiego Bydgoszcz2012 © Rita Lozanovskaya © L. Maligranda, M. Mastyio, W. Wnuk, M. Wéjtowicz,D. Yost UtwérniemoZebyépowielanyirozpowszechnianywca1oécianiwefragmentach bezpisemnej zgodyposiadaczaprawautorskich ISBN 978-83-7096—855—7 Wydawnictwo UniwersytetuKazimierzaWielkiego (Cz1onekPolskiej IzbyKsiqiki) 85-092Bydgoszcz,ul. Ogifiskiego 16 tel/fax(+48) 52 3236755,3236 729,mail:[email protected] http://www.wydawnictwo.ukw.edu.pl Drukioprawa:DrukamiaTOTEM 88-1001nowroc1aw,ul. Jacewska89 tel.(+48)523540040 mail: [email protected] Poz. 1407.Ark. wyd. 16 Contents Notations and terminology ........................................ 6 Preface ............................................................. 11 Notebook IV (problems 610—715a) .............................. 13 Notebook V (problems 715—866) .................................45 Notebook VI (problems 867—981) ................................85 Notebook VII (problems 892—1075) ............................ 116 Notebook VIII (problems 1076—1144) ..........................146 Notebook IX (problems 1145—1235) ............................ 174 Notebook X (problems 1236—1317) .............................201 Notebook XI (problems 1318—1395) ............................231 Notebook XII (problems 1396—1468) ...........................256 List of publications of Grigorii Ya. Lozanovsky ............... 279 Other papers quoted in this book .............................. 285 Notations and terminology (...?) lllegible handwriting (...) Inessential text [?l Unknown reference or argument (LM), (MM), (WW), (MW), (DY) — comment(s) to a problem made by Lech Ma- ligranda, MieczyslawMastylo, WitoldVVnuk, MarekW6jtowicz, DavidYost, respectively £(X,Y) The space of continuous operators from a normed space X into a normed space Y Xik The space £(X,R) £(X) The space £(X,X) 5,,(X,Y) The space of order bounded operators from a linear lattice X into a linear lattice Y we Y) The space of regular operators from a linear lattice X into a linear lattice Y (if Y is Dedekind complete, then £r(X,Y) = £b(X,Y)) £r(X) The space £T(X,X) £C(X,Y) The space of cr—order continuous operators from a linear lattice X into a linear lattice Y £n(X,Y) The space oforder continuous operators from a linear lattice X into a linear lattice Y £n(X) The space £n(X,X) 5(T,Elli) The space of all [equivalence classes of] measurable functions on a measure space (T72):u) s, 3[o,1] The space of all [equivalence classes of] Lebesgue measurable functions on [0, 1] X The lattice £r(X,R); if X is a Banach lattice then X = X* 6 l The order continuous dual of X — see Vulikh [178, Def._IX.2.1] - the space < > Ln(X,11)); Lozanovsky used only the Vulikh’s symbol X for fin(X,R), and not the classical symbol X,I XI The Kothe dual of a Banach function space X [i.e., an order dense ideal of S(T,)3,u), and the norm ofX is monotone with respect to the ordering a.e.]: X’ = {y E S(T,ZI,,u) : cry 6 L1(T,E,,u) for all :1: e X} The anormal [2 singular] part ofX jam 523 The space {1 = $1 -$2 : $1 6 E1,:52 e E2}, where E,- is a linear subspace E10 E2 of S[0,1], i = 1,2 Universal completion of an Archimedean lattice X Distance between two closed subspaces P and Q of a given Banach space X, i.e., the Hausdorffdistance between the unit balls Bp and BQ of P and Q, respectively: 9(P,Q) 2: max{sup{d(z,Bq) : a: e Bp},sup{d(y,Bp) 2 y 6 Egg” mnT+00 The sequence (In) in a linear lattice X is not order bounded PA The order projection (if it exists) from a linear lattice X onto the band generated by a nonempty subset A of X; if A : {1:}, then P1 denotes PM} (X**)1r The set of all the elements 1:“ ofthe bidual X** ofa Banach space X such that, there is a family {xtheT in X satisfying the following two conditions: (a) ZtET lF(7r($t))l < 001 VF E X***) (b) Zt E T2:*(:ct) = x**(m*), V:1:* E X*. Here1r denotesthecanonicalembeddingofX intoX**. See [L18, Definitions 1 and 3]. (x**)1r The set of all the elements :13“ ofthe bidual X** of a Banach space X such that, ZteT:c**(:v,’§) = 0 for every family {mi} in X* satisfying the following two conditions: (a) ZtET Iy**(x;‘)l < 00, W“ e X“, (b) ZtET33:(13) = 0, V1: 6 X. See [L18, Definitions 2 and 3]. The Banach lattice ofthe form X23 2 {:12 6 S'[O, 1] : |$|lD E X}, endowedwith the norm “mHX’ := H |x|P“1/P, where X = (X, H H) is a Banach lattice and, at the same time, an order ideal of S[0, 1] (or Xu) The principal ideal of a linear lattice X generated by u E X: X(u) :2 {3; e X: III 3 M11] for some A > 0}; it is an M-space with the norm ||:z:||(u) :2 inf{)\ > 0 : |:1:| S A|u|} 7 (*)(a)—convergence — if in an object X there is defined an (a)—convergence for sequences of X: {n g £. then the (*)(a)-convergence is defined as follows: fin (fl) é ifffor every subsequence (fink) there exists a subsequence (6“,) with (a) {BL-I __' g (ru)-convergence — Convergence with a regulator: In L)» a: in a linear lattice X iff I mn — :3 lg enr for some sequence ofreals en ——> O and r E X+ (bo)-linear operator [178, Ch. VIII, §6] — an operator A acting between two linear lattices X and Y, with X a normed lattice, such that the condition 13,, u 3: implies A2,, 12> Am Abstract norm ofan operator — ifX is aBanach lattice, Y is a K+-space, and A : X —> Y is a. (bo)-linearoperator, then the value “All = sup{|A$[ : “at” g 1} exists in Y and is called the abstract norm of A Almost integral operator — every element of £r(X,Y), where X,Y are KB— spacos belonging tp the band generated by the class of all finite-dimensional range elements of LAX,Y) The basis of a linear lattice X with unit element 6 — the Boolean algebra [178, Def. III.12.2] B(e)={$EX::v/\(e—z)=0} Countability of type of a linear lattice X (the countable sup property) — every order bounded and pairwise disjoint family of positive elements of X is at most countable Fréchet lattice — a metrizable locally convex-solid linear lattice (X,7') that is in addition T-complete; the topology 7' is then generated by a countable family {9n}:o of Riesz seminorms or, equivalently, by the Riesz metric “ ’ ”=12" 1+ Qn($»y) K+-space ([178, Ch. VI, §6] cf. [140, pp. 51-52]) — a Dedekind complete linear lattice X such that a nonempty subset D C X is order bounded iff for every sequence (In) C D and every sequence (An) of real numbers with A" —> 0 we have that Anzn fl» 0; the lattices S[0,1], Zoo, and all Orlicz lattices are K+-spaces ([140], pp. 51-52; [132], Theorem 3.2) KB‘-space ([178]) — a FYéchet lattice (X,T) in which every increasing sequence (:rk) inX+ isT-convergentprovidedthatitistopologicallyboundedinX; equiv- alently, theRiesz metric gonXdefined byasequence (9,.) ofRieszseminormsis both monotonecomplete (i.e., 3;; T +00 with k —> 00 iiilin1k_.°°gn(:ck) = 00 for some n E N) and a—order continuous; every KB*-space is Dedekind complete Locally solid topology — a. linear topology ’7‘ on a linear lattice X with a basis of zero consisting of solid sets; if T is at the same time locally convex, then it is called locally-convex solid (every such topology is generated by a family {90} of Riesz (:monotone) seminorms; see [6, Theorem 6.1]) The maximal normed extensionofa normed sublattice X ofS(,u) —the lattice [X] == {1‘ E SW) 1 ”II [X] == supfllgllx =9 e [0. [fl] flX} < oo}, endowed with the norm H “[X]. Minihedral cone—aconeK inavectorspaceX suchthat, foreverypair1:,y E X there exists 2 E X such that z+K = (:r+ K) 0(y+K); ifX is a linear lattice, then the cone K = X+ is minihedral since (a: + K) H (y + K) = a: V'y + K MS-sequence — Moore-Smith sequence: a function x z A —> X from a directed set A (without the greatest element) into X, denoted often as {320, : a E A} Nakano reflexive linear lattice — a linear lattice X satisfying the identity (X) = X, i.e., (X3); = X Nakano subspace ofa Dedekind complete linear lattice X — asublattice Y ofX such that, infT e Y for every nonempty subset T of Y+, where the infimum is taken in X (i.e., Y is a regular sublattice ofX [6, p. 6]) quasi-(r)-complete linear lattice [L29, Def. 4] — an Archimedean linear lattice X with the following property: for every finite sequence g = {mi}?=1 G X, n = 1,2,..., and u := |:1:1| 4- |$2| + + |:r,,|, the II "(w-closure X(£) of the sublattice of X01) generated by g is I] ”(w-complete; every (r)-complete linear lattice is quasi-(r)-complete, but not conversely [L29, Examples 1,2] Stable-convergent sequence [178, Ch. VI, §4] — a sequence (13") in a linear lattice X such that : (1) (mn) is (o)—convergent to O, and (2) there exists a sequence (An) ofreals with limAn = 00 and Anxn (:2 O A sequence (:cn) C L1[0, 1] with uniformly absolutely continuous integrals: for every 6 > 0 there exists 6 > 0 such that, for every n E N and E e E the condition /\E < 6 implies that f53,;(t)d/\(t) < 6; here 2 denotesthealgebra of all [classesof] Lebesgue measurablesubsetsof[0,1], and A denotesthe Lebesgue measure 011 [0,1] Universally complete linear lattice — a linear lattice that is both laterally and Dedekind complete

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