Copyright © 2014 by Andreas Eenfeldt, MD English Translation © 2014 by Skyhorse Publishin g First published in 2011 as Matrevolutionen by Andreas Eenfeldt, MD , Bonnier Fakta, Sweden Interior design of Swedish edition by Jenny Franke Editor of Swedish edition: Cecilia Hellberg All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without the express written consent of the publisher, except in the case of brief excerpts in critical reviews or articles. All inquiries should be addressed to Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018. Skyhorse Publishing books may be purchased in bulk at special discounts for sales promotion, corporate gifts, fund-raising, or educational purposes. Special editions can also be created to specifications. For details, contact the Special Sales Department, Skyhorse Publishing, 307 West 36th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10018 or [email protected] . Skyhorse® and Skyhorse Publishing® are registered trademarks of Skyhorse Publishing, Inc.®, a Delaware corporation. www.skyhorsepublishing.com 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available on file. Cover design by Rain Saukas Cover illustration by Jon Berkeley Print ISBN : 978-1-5107-1387-1 Ebook ISBN : 978-1-5107-1812-8 Printed in the United States of America TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: The revolution begins I. In Retrospect 1. What are you designed to eat? 2. The mistake, the fear of fat, and the obesity epidemic 3. The demise of the world as we know it II. Forward 4. A new but old solution 5. Weight loss without hunger 6. Diabetes and the end of the madness 7. The Western diseases 8. Cholesterol: killing the dragon 9. A healthier future III. Guide 10. The Enjoyment Method / LCHF for beginners 11. Questions, answers, and myths 12. How to lose weight 13. One last thing Acknowledgments Do you want to know more? References Index Two generations of Swedes have received incorrect dietary information … It is time to review the dietary guidelines and base them upon modern science. GÖRAN BERGLUND Professor of Internal Medicine, Lund University I. In retrospect CHAPTER ONE What are you designed to eat? The dieting debate is hot in Sweden. What should you eat to become healthy and thin? Mediterranean food, the Paleolithic diet, or according to the Eatwell Plate model? Fat or carbohydrates, or maybe protein? Fibers or antioxidants? Fruit or no fruit? There are a couple of high-profile experts that claim to know, but their theories differ from each other. Even relevant professors have completely different opinions. How do you know who to trust? I say that there is a good way of finding out. Look at your body and study yourself: what are you designed to eat? You are the result of millions of years of evolution. Every cell in your body contains myriad genes, the refined blueprint of a human. Your genes are special. Your ancestors managed to pass them on to you. The same thing has taken place for millions of years, going back to your earliest ancestors on the African savannah. The same thing has taken place for hundreds of thousands of generations. For every new generation, strong and beneficial genes had a better chance of making it into your family tree. Genes that provided strength and health during the conditions under which your ancestors lived. Genes that worked well with the diet that your ancestors ate. In other words: your genes are designed for the food that your forefathers ate thousands of years ago. Today, we know some of what they ate and more importantly, what they didn’t eat. With that knowledge in mind, you might be able to discern the mistake made by many dietary experts in the media. You can compare it to a car. A car is designed by engineers to run on a certain type of fuel. It might be gasoline, diesel, or ethanol. If you fill up the car with the right fuel, the engine will run well. If you don’t, it will run poorly, or not at all. In fact, they say that if you pour sugar into a gasoline tank, the engine will start to seize. You are a lot more complex than a car. Your body is also designed to run on a certain type of fuel, namely, exactly what your ancestors ate. If you eat something else, your body will work poorly, or not at all. In the Western world today, much of the dietary advice unfortunately prompts us to fill up with the wrong kind of fuel. Despite the good intentions, this has led to obesity and disease, which the scientific community has just started to investigate using large studies. More about that later. Modern science simply proves what should have been apparent a long time ago. What we knew, but accidently forgot. The most remarkable fact is that a multitude of explorers and missionary doctors during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries started to tell the same story from all corners of the world. A story that, if true, could revolutionize our world as well as our health. A mystery Albert Schweitzer arrived in West Africa on April 16, 1913. He was a doctor and would later go on to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for his missionary work. On average, he met with thirty to forty patients per day. Most of them suffered from infections such as malaria. It took forty-one years before he saw an African patient with appendicitis. How is that possible? Appendicitis is a regular occurrence in modern emergency rooms. It gets weirder. During his initial time there, Schweitzer didn’t see one single case of cancer. Of course, he admitted later that there might have been some cases, but they were certainly rare. However, during the latter part of his stay in West Africa, he treated an increasing number of cancer patients. Schweitzer suspected that this was caused by the fact that the local people had started living like their white visitors. The Schweitzer story is just one among many. Cancer and appendicitis are just the beginning. Today’s Western endemic diseases first appeared when Western food started to spread across the globe. It is possible that we have ignored or misinterpreted what these stories mean. But let’s return to the food, or the fuel, for which your body is designed. Let’s return to a time in history prior to Albert Schweitzer’s missionary work in West Africa. Let’s rewind five million years. Five million years worth of fuel Our closest living relatives in the animal kingdom are chimpanzees, the smartest of