Love, Inc. Love, Inc. Dating Apps, the Big White Wedding, and Chasing the Happily Neverafter Laurie Essig UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2019 by Laurie Essig Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Essig, Laurie, author. Title: Love, Inc. : dating apps, the big white wedding, and chasing the happily neverafter / Laurie Essig. Description: Oakland, California : University of California Press, [2019] | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Description based on print version record and CIP data provided by publisher; resource not viewed. Identifiers: LCCN 2018034895 (print) | LCCN 2018038243 (ebook) | ISBN 9780520967922 (epub and ePDF) | ISBN 9780520295018 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780520300491 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Love—Social aspects. | Happiness—Social aspects. | Economics—Sociological aspects. Classification: LCC BF575.L8 (ebook) | LCC BF575.L8 E83 2019 (print) | DDC 152.4/1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018034895 Manufactured in the United States of America 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For my daughters, Willa and Georgia. I have always loved you both without question. CONTENTS List of Figures Acknowledgments Introduction 1. Learning to Love 2. Finding Love 3. Marry Me? 4. White Weddings 5. The Honeymoon Conclusion Notes Bibliography Index FIGURES Romance has its own forms of propaganda Valentine’s Day cards Teaching teens to love romance A diamond ring and the Statue of Liberty Weddings require research Wedding dresses rarely have prices on them Matching bridal high top sneakers ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I could never have written this book without the unflagging support of my home institution, Middlebury College. Middlebury gave me financial support, research leave, and so many wonderful research assistants, especially Erin Work and Beatrijs Kuijpers. The Program in Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies at Middlebury lets me teach a course on the sociology of heterosexuality as often as I want. This course, which I have now taught for over two decades, not only undergirds the theoretical scaffolding of this book but also provides me with a lot of smart students who ask really dumb questions—questions that force me to think deeper and harder about romance as an ideology that is both destroying us and keeping us alive. I also am deeply in awe and rather in love with my many feminist colleagues at Middlebury, especially Sujata Moorti, Carly Thomsen, Kevin Moss, Catharine Wright, and Karin Hanta. At the European University at St. Petersburg, Russia, my colleagues—especially Anna Temkina and Alexander Kondakov—keep me from forgetting how particular love can be. I am very grateful to the many people who told me about their own journeys through love and romance, friends and strangers alike. I am thankful for UC Press and my editor there, Naomi Schneider, for bringing this book to fruition. Naomi’s utter calm and professionalism made the entire process a fairy-tale come true. If this is a book about love, it is love that has kept it going. While writing this book I watched as my daughters, Willa and Georgia, and my partner’s daughter, Emma, entered the adult world of love and romance. I hope they will always love deeply, but also widely and in ways that do not follow the scripts that have been written for them. All of them have helped me ask questions about dating and other contemporary practices of romance and “anti-romance.” Emma tagged along to a wedding expo to find out what all the fuss was about, Georgia went to Disney with me and even taught me how to spot honeymooners, and Willa took photos for the book, her artist’s eye always trained on the effects of Love, Inc. I also had the love and support of my friends, especially my “spouses” Calvin and Gordon White and “our” daughter Addison, Carrie Rigoli, Sue Cronin, Anson Koch-Rein, Patricia Saldarriaga, Glenn Gamblin, Tina Escaja, and Lindsay London, who taught me so many things, like taekwondo and Spanish, and how to cast spells against fascism. And to my canine loves,
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