Louisiana State University at Alexandria Catalog

159 Pages·2016·1.27 MB·English

Louisiana State University
at
Alexandria
Catalog
Volume 26
August 2004
Initial copies of this catalog may be obtained from, and change of address, undeliverable copies, and
other mail sent to Enrollment Services, Louisiana State University at Alexandria, 8100 Highway 71 South,
Alexandria, LA 71302-9121. Additional copies of the catalog may be purchased from the LSUA Bookstore.
Additional information regarding LSUA and portions of the catalog can be accessed from the LSUA
Web Site: http://www.lsua.edu.
Louisiana State University at Alexandria is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern
Association of Colleges and Schools (1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097; Telephone
number 404-679-4501) to award associate and baccalaureate degrees.
The effective date of this catalog is Fall Semester 2004.
OFTEN USED TELEPHONE NUMBERS
(Area Code: 318)
Louisiana State University at Alexandria
8100 Highway 71 South
Alexandria, LA 71302-9121
Switchboard: [phone]
Toll Free: 1-888-473-6417
Academic Affairs, Vice Chancellor . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 473-6446
Accounting Services and Bursar Operations . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 473-6407
Admissions . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 473-6417
Bookstore . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 473-6420
Chancellor . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 473-6444
Children’s Center . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 473-6484
College of Arts and Sciences . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 473-6571
Department of Arts, English and Humanities . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 473-6581
Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 473-6470
Department of Biological Sciences . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 473-6431
Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 473-6591
College of Professional Studies . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 473-6596
Department of Allied Health. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 473-6466
Department of Business Administration . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 473-6414
Department of Education . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . 473-6474
Department of Nursing . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . 473-6459
Continuing Education . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 473-6495
Educational Technology Center (ETC Lab) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 427-4444
Educational Technology (Distance Learning) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 473-6574
Finance and Administrative Services, Vice Chancellor . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 473-6408
Financial Aid and Scholarships . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 473-6423
Identification Cards . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 473-6579
Library Services . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 473-6438
Lost and Found . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 473-6579
Records . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 427-4415
Student Services (Counseling Center) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . 473-6545
Testing . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 427-4492
Transcript Requests . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 427-4415
University Police . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 473-6427
V.A. Representative . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 473-6423
Vehicle Registration . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 473-6579
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Academic Calendars . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 5
Administration . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 9
History of LSUA . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 13
Admission . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 19
Fees and Expenses. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 35
Financial Aid and Scholarships . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 37
University Regulations . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . 45
Student Life and Services . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 55
General Education Requirements . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . 63
Academic Programs . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . 67
College of Arts and Sciences . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . 73
College of Professional Studies . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 83
Courses of Instruction . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. 101
Faculty and Staff . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 143
Index . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 151
3
2004
August September October
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 1 2
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
November December
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
28 29 30 26 27 28 29 30 31
2005
January February March
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 27 28 27 28 29 30 31
30 31
April May June
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 31 26 27 28 29 30
July August
S M T W T F S S M T W T F S
1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 29 30 31
31
4
ACADEMIC CALENDARS
FALL SEMESTER 2004
AUGUST 13-14 (W-Th) A TERM: Final examinations
16 (M) Orientation for beginning students 15 (F) B TERM: First day of class
(10/15-12/3)
18-19 (W-Th) REGISTRATION
18 (M) A TERM: Final grades due in
20 (F) Office Preparation Day Admissions and Records-
NO REGISTRATION 12:00 NOON
23 (M) Classes Begin - 19 (T) B TERM: Final date for adding courses
Late Registration Begins for credit or audit, changing a course
from audit to credit, or making section
25 (W) A TERM: Final date for adding courses
changes.
for credit, adding courses for audit,
changing from audit to credit, or 25 (M) B TERM: Seventh Class Day
making section changes. B TERM: Final date for dropping
courses or resigning from the university
27 (F) LATE REGISTRATION ENDS
without receiving a “W”. Drop slip
Final date for adding courses for credit
and/or resignation form must be
or audit, changing from audit to credit,
completed and submitted to the
or making section changes
student’s department office by
4:30 p.m.
31 (W) A TERM: Seventh Class Day NOVEMBER
A TERM: Final date for dropping
courses or resigning from the university 2 (T) FINAL DATE FOR DROPPING
without receiving a “W”. Drop slip COURSES OR RESIGNING FROM
and/or resignation must be completed THE UNIVERSITY or CHANGING
and submitted to the student’s FROM CREDIT TO AUDIT.
department office by 4:30 p.m.
16 (T) B TERM: Final date for DROPPING
SEPTEMBER
COURSES or RESIGNING from the
university or CHANGING FROM
6 (M) Labor Day Holiday-University Closed
CREDIT TO AUDIT.
10 (F) Fourteenth Class Day 25-26 (Th-F) Thanksgiving Holidays-University
Final date for dropping courses or
Closed
resigning from the university without
receiving a “W”. Drop slip and/or DECEMBER
resignation form must be completed
and submitted to the student’s 3 (T) Final day of classes for Fall Semester
department office by 4:30 p.m.
6-10 (M-F) Final examination period
17 (F) Final date for applying to department
chair for DEGREES to be awarded at 10 (F) Graduates’ Final grades due in
Fall Semester Commencement Admissions and Records by
2:00 p.m.
23 (Th) A TERM: Final date for DROPPING
COURSES or RESIGNING from the 13 (M) Winter Intersession begins
university or CHANGING FROM
CREDIT TO AUDIT. 13 (M) Final grades due in Admissions and
Records-12:00 NOON
OCTOBER
16 (Th) Commencement-10 a.m.
7-8 (Th-F) Fall Holiday Fall Semester 2004 Ends
11-15 (M-F) Mid-Semester examination period 23-31 (Th-F) Christmas Holidays - University
Closed
12 (T) A TERM: Last day of class
5
Academic Calendars 2004-2005
SPRING SEMESTER 2005
JANUARY 9 (W) A TERM: Last day of class
10 (M) Orientation for beginning students 10-11 (Th-F) A TERM: Final examinations
11 (T) Winter Intersession Final Examinations 14 (M) B TERM: First day of class (3/14-5/6)
12-13 (W-Th) REGISTRATION 15 (T) A TERM: Final grades due in
Admissions and Records–12:00 NOON
14 (F) Office Preparation Day
NO REGISTRATION 16 (W) B TERM: Final date for adding courses
for credit or audit, changing a course
17 (M) Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday- from audit to credit, or making section
University Closed
changes
18 (T) Classes Begin - 21-25 (M-F) SPRING BREAK - No Classes
Late Registration Begins
25 (F) Easter Holiday - University Closed
20 (Th) A TERM: Final date for adding courses
for credit, adding courses for audit, 28 (M) Classes resume
changing from audit to credit, or
making sections changes 29 (T) B TERM: Seventh Class Day
B TERM: Final date for dropping
24 (M) LATE REGISTRATION ENDS-Final courses or resigning from the university
date for adding courses for audit, without receiving a “W”. Drop slip
changing from audit to credit, or and/or resignation form must be
making section changes completed and submitted to the
student’s department office by
26 (W) A TERM: Seventh Class Day 4:30 p.m.
A TERM: Final date for dropping
courses or resigning from the university APRIL
without receiving a “W”. Drop slip
and/or resignation form must be 5 (T) FINAL DATE FOR DROPPING
completed and submitted to the COURSES OR RESIGNING FROM
student’s department office by THE UNIVERSITY or CHANGING
4:30 p.m. FROM CREDIT TO AUDIT
FEBRUARY 20 (W) B TERM: Final date for DROPPING
COURSES or RESIGNING from the
4 (F) Fourteenth class day university or CHANGING FROM
Final date for dropping courses or CREDIT to AUDIT
resigning from the university without
receiving a “W”. Drop slip and/or MAY
resignation form must be completed
and submitted to the student’s 6 (F) Final day of classes for Spring
department office by 4:30 p.m. Semester
7-8 (M-T) Mardi Gras Holidays - No Classes 9-13 (M-F) Final examination period
15 (T) Final date for applying to department 13 (F) Graduate’s Final Grades due in
chair for DEGREES to be awarded at Admissions and Records by 2:00 p.m.
Spring Semester Commencement
16 (M) Final grades due in Admissions and
21 (M) A TERM: Final date for DROPPING Records Office-12:00 NOON
COURSES or RESIGNING from the
university or CHANGING FROM 19 (Th) Commencement-10:00 a.m.
CREDIT to AUDIT Spring Semester 2004 ends
MARCH
7-11 (M-F) Mid-semester examination period
6
2004-2005 Academic Calendars
SUMMER SESSION 2005
4 (M) Independence Day Holiday -
University Closed
6 (W) A TERM: Last day of class
MAY 7 (Th) A TERM: Final examination period
16 (M) Summer Intersession classes begin 8 (F) B TERM: First day of class (7/8-8/1)
JUNE 11 (M) B TERM: Final date for adding courses
for credit, adding courses for audit,
6 (M) Orientation for beginning students changing from audit to credit, or
making section changes
6 (M) Summer Intersession Final
Examinations 13 (W) B TERM: Fourth class day
B TERM: Final date for dropping
9 (Th) REGISTRATION courses or resigning from the university
without receiving a “W”. Drop slip
10 (F) Office Preparation Day
and/or resignation form must be
NO REGISTRATION
completed and submitted to the
student’s department office by
13 (M) Classes Begin - Late Registration
4:30 p.m.
begins
14 (T) A TERM: Final date for adding courses 15 (F) FINAL DATE FOR DROPPING
COURSES OR RESIGNING FROM
for credit, adding courses for audit,
THE UNIVERSITY OR CHANGING
changing from audit to credit, or
FROM CREDIT TO AUDIT
making section changes
25 (M) B TERM: Final date for DROPPING
15 (W) LATE REGISTRATION ENDS.
COURSES OR RESIGNING from the
Final date for adding courses for credit,
university or CHANGING FROM
adding courses for audit, changing
CREDIT to AUDIT
from audit to credit, or making section
changes
AUGUST
16 (Th) A TERM: Fourth class day
1 (M) Final day of classes for Summer
A TERM: Final date for dropping
Session
courses or resigning from the university
without receiving a “W”. Drop slip
2-3 (T-W) Final examination period
and/or resignation form must be
completed and submitted to the 5 (F) Final grades due in Admissions and
student’s department office by Records-12:00 NOON
4:30 p.m.
10 (W) Summer Session 2004 Ends
21 (T) Seventh class day
Final date for dropping courses or
resigning from the university without
receiving a “W”. Drop slip and/or
resignation form must be completed
and submitted to the student’s
department office by 4:30 p.m.
27 (M) Final date for applying to department
chair for DEGREES
28 (T) A TERM: Final date for DROPPING
COURSES OR RESIGNING from the
university or CHANGING FROM
CREDIT TO AUDIT
JULY
7
Louisiana State University at Alexandria
Organizational Chart
July 1, 2003
Chancellor
Director Director
Institutional Advancement Institutional Research
• Public Relations and Effectiveness
• Grant Development
• Alumni Development
Vice Chancellor Vice Chancellor Vice Chancellor
Academic Affairs Finance and Student Affairs*
and Provost Administrative Services
Dean Director Director
College of Arts & Sciences Accounting Services Student Services**
and Bursar Operations
Departments:
• Behavioral & Social Sciences
• Arts, English, and Humanities
• Mathematics & Physical Director Director
Sciences Budget and Risk Management Enrollment Services**
• Biological Sciences
Dean Director Director
College of Professional Studies Computing Services Financial Aid
and Scholarships***
Departments:
• Allied Health
• Business Administration
• Education Director
• Nursing Human Resource Management University Police***
Director Executive Director
Library Services Facility Services
Director Director
Continuing Education Procurement Services &
Property Management
Director Manager
Educational Technology Auxiliary Services
* Position will not be filled at this time.
** Position will continue to report to Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs.
***Position will continue to report to Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administrative Services.
06/23/03
8
ADMINISTRATION
LSU BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
Term Expires
Kent Anderson Monroe 06/01/08
Ronald R. Anderson Ethel 06/01/06
Jack A. Andonie Metairie 06/01/06
Bernard E. Boudreaux, Jr. Baton Rouge 06/01/08
Marty J. Chabert Chauvin 06/01/06
Charles V. Cusimano Metairie 06/01/06
Brian W. Hightower Baton Rouge 05/31/04
Louis Lambert Prairieville 06/01/08
Laura A. Leach Lake Charles 06/01/00
Roger H. Ogden New Orleans 06/01/04
William W. Rucks, IV Lafayette 06/01/04
Perry Segura New Iberia 06/01/04
Virginia K. Shehee Shreveport 06/01/04
C. Stewart Slack Shreveport 06/01/06
Charles S. Weems, III Alexandria 06/01/08
Roderick K. West New Orleans 06/01/06
LSU SYSTEM EXECUTIVES
William L. Jenkins, Ph.D., President
Robert H. Rasmussen, Ed.D., Assistant Vice-President for System Relations
Sheryl S. Ramirez, Executive Assistant to the President
Dudley B. Fricke, M.S., Special Assistant to the President
Ray Lamonica, J.D., General Counsel to the President
William L. Silvia, Jr., M.P.A., Executive Vice-President
Carolyn H. Hargrave, Ph.D., Vice President for Academic Affairs
( Vacant ), Vice President of Property, Facilities and Administration
LSU ALEXANDRIA ADMINISTRATION
Robert Cavanaugh, Ph.D., Chancellor
Carol A. Corbat, Ph.D., Director of Institutional Research and Effectiveness
Melissa LaBorde, M.A., Director of Institutional Advancement
( Vacant ), Vice Chancellor for Academic Affairs
Edwin A. Martinez, Ph.D., Dean, College of Arts and Sciences
Richard Gwartney, M.A., Chair, Department of Arts, English and Humanities
Fred Beckerdite, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Biological Sciences
Greg Gormanous, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences
Thomas Awtry, Ph.D., Chair, Department of Mathematics and Physical Sciences
Freddie Litton, Ed.D., Dean, College of Professional Studies
Haywood B. Joiner, Jr., M.Ed., Chair, Department of Allied Health
( Vacant ) , Chair, Department of Business Administration
Judy L. Rundell, Ed.D., Chair, Department of Education
Patricia Franks, M.S.N., Interim Chair, Department of Nursing
Lafe Jones, B.A., Director of Continuing Education
9
Administration 2004-2005
Leslie Quinn, M.A., Registrar and Director of Enrollment Services
Teresa Seymour, M.A., Director of Educational Technology
Dee Slavant, Ph.D., Director of Student Services
Albert Tate, III, M.S. and M.A., Director of Library Services
David Wesse, M.S., Vice Chancellor for Finance and Administrative Services
Belinda Aaron, M.B.A., Director of Budget and Risk Management
Eric Gossett, M.B.A., Manager, Auxiliary Services
Annette B. Graser, B.S., Director, Human Resource Management and Assistant Business Officer
Robert Karam, B.S., Executive Director for Facility Services
Kenn Posey, M.Ed., Director of Financial Aid and Scholarships
Rosemary Robertson-Smith, M.A., Director of the Children’s Center
Marlene Roney, B. S., Director of Procurement Services and Property Management
Deron L. Thaxton, B.S., Director of Computing Services
Randal Williamson, B.S., Director of Accounting Services and Bursar Operations
THE LSUA FOUNDATION
.......ensuring the future of LSUA
In June 1992, the administration of LSU at Alexandria recognized the need for
building the university's endowment to ensure the future for quality instruction at
LSUA. As a result, the LSUA Foundation was incorporated and kicked-off the
school's first fund-raising effort, the Educational Challenge Fund. Many of Central
Louisiana's most influential civic leaders volunteered their time and resources for
the effort, and these leaders continue their involvement with the Foundation today.
With the outstanding support of Central Louisiana's businesses and individuals, the LSUA Foundation now
has an endowment with a market value of more than $8 million. The Foundation continues its work to establish
endowed scholarships, endowed professorships, and unrestricted gifts to benefit the university.
In 1999, the Foundation provided funds to build a campus child care center which serves the LSU at
Alexandria community with a quality early learning program for the children of students, faculty and staff. The
Center also provides observation opportunities for LSUA students enrolled in early childhood education,
kinesiology, developmental psychology, and pediatric nursing courses. The LSUA Children’s Center is the only
campus childcare facility in Louisiana that was constructed entirely through private donations. The Foundation
continues to provide funds for the Center.
The Foundation is proud to offer more than 80 endowed scholarships for students and 14 endowed
professorships for outstanding faculty. Donations to the LSUA Foundation are tax deductible to the extent
allowed by law. For more information on the LSUA Foundation and its programs, call [phone] or write
to the LSUA Foundation at P.O. Box 100, Lecompte, LA 71346.
10