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Logic Programming and Non-Monotonic Reasoning: Proceedings of the Second International Workshop 1993 PDF

496 Pages·1993·21.91 MB·English
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Logic Programming and Non-monotonic Reasoning Copy'rriigghhtteedd MMaatteerriiaall Logic Programming and Non-monotonic Reasoning Proceedings of the Second International Workshop edited by Luís Moniz Pereira and Anil Nerode The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England Copyrighted Material ©1993 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Logic programming and non-monotonie reasoning: proceedings of the second interna- tional workshop! edited by Luís Moniz Pereira and Anil Nerode. p. cm. Papers presented during the workshop held in Lisbon in June 1993. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN O-262-66083-O 1. Logic programmingCongresses. 2. ReasoningCongresses. I. Pereira, Luís Moniz. II. Nerode, Anil, 1932- QA76.63.L6323 1993 006.3dc2O 93-17020 CIP Copyrighted Material Contents Program Committee ix Preface xi Referees xiii I Implementation i Autonomous Control of Hybrid Systems with Declarative Controllers (invited) 3 W. Kühn andA. Nerode 2 Implementing Stable Semantics by Linear Programming 23 C. Bell, A. Nerode, R. Ng, and V. S. Subrahmanian 3 Implementing Semantics of Disjunctive Logic Programs Using Fringes and Abstract Properties 43 M. Müller and J. Dix 4 Connectionist Approach to Finding Stable Models and Other Structures in Non-monotonic Reasoning 60 R. Vingrálek 5 SLS-Resolution without Floundering 82 W. Drabent II MBNF and Related Topics 6 Extended Logic Programs as Autoepistemic Theories 101 V. Lifschitz and G. Schwarz 7 Reflexive Autoepistemic Logic and Logic Programming 115 V. W. Marek and M. Truszczyiíski 8 Minimal Knowledge + Negation as Failure = Only Knowing (Sometimes) 132 J. Chen 9 Autoepistemic Logic Programming 151 P. A. Bonatti Copyrighted Material vi III Stability and Related Topics 10 An Assumption-based Framework for Non-monotonie Reasoning (invited) 171 A. Bondarenko, F. Toni, and R. A. Kowaiski 11 Contributions to the Stable Model Semantics of Logic Programs with Negation 190 S. Costantini 12 A Characterization of Stable Models Using a Non-monotonic Operator 206 F. Teusink 13 Negation as Failure to Support 223 A. Torres 14 Negation as Partial Failure 244 B. Mobasher, J. Leszczylowski, G. Slutzki, and D. Pigozzi IV Disjunctive LP, Inconsistency Handling 15 Recent Complexity Results in Logic Programming and Non-monotonic Reasoning, and Why They Matter (invited) 265 G. Gottlob 16 Relating Disjunctive Logic Programs to Default Theories 266 C. Sakama and K. moue 17 Rational Default Logic and Disjunctive Logic Programming 283 A. Mikitiuk and M. Truszczyíski 18 Reasoning with Inconsistency in Extended Deductive Databases 300 G. Wagner 19 Diagnosis and Debugging as Contradiction Removal 316 L. M. Pereira, C. V. Damásio, and J. J. Alferes V Nonstandard Semantics 20 Tools for Deductive Databases (invited) 333 Y Sagiv 21 Scenario Semantics of Extended Logic Programs 334 J. J. Alferes, P. M. Dung, and L. M. Pereira Copyrighted Material vii 22 An Abductive Framework for Generalized Logic Programs 349 G. Brewka 23 Justification Semantics: A Unifying Framework for the Semantics of Logic Programs 365 M. Denecker and D. De Schreye 24 A Non-monotonie Reasoning Formalism Using Implicit Specificity Information 380 P. Geerts and D. Vermeir 25 Reasoning in Open Domains 397 M. Gelfond and H. Przymusinska VI Constructive Logic 26 An Intuitionistic Interpretation of Finite and Infinite Failure 417 L. T. McCarty and R. van der Meyden 27 Canonical Kripke Models and the Intuitionistic Semantics of Logic Programs 437 F. Dong and L. V S. Lak.shmanan 28 Answer Sets and Constructive Logic, Il: Extended Logìc Programs and Related Non-monotonic Formalisms 457 D. Pearce 29 A Sequent Axiomatization of Three-valued Logic with Two Negations 476 D. R. Busch Author Index 495 Cop'vyrriigghhtteedd MMaatteerriiaall Program Committee Workshop Chair: Luís Moniz Pereira (Lisbon) Program Chair: Anil Nerode (Cornell) Program Committee: Krzysztof R. Apt (CWI, Amsterdam) Howard Blair (Syracuse) Allen Brown (Xerox WRC) Michael Gelfond (Texas - El Paso) Andonakis Kakas (Cyprus) Vladimir Lifschitz (Texas - Austin) Wiktor Marek (Kentucky) Anil Nerode (Cornell) Luís Moniz Pereira (Lisbon) V. S. Subrahmanian (Maryland) David S. Warren (SUNY Stonybrook) Carlo Zaniolo (UCLA) Copyrighted Material Preface Two years ago, in July, 1991, we held the First International Workshop on Logic Programming and Non-monotonic Reasoning in Washington, D.C. to bring together a community of researchers from both areas to explore their interconnections. It was agreed then to hold the second workshop in Lisbon in June 1993. This is the volume of refereed papers presented during the meeting. In addition to the papers printed in this volume, approximately twenty other papers were accepted for special sessions. The following invited lecturers kindly accepted to speak at the workshop: G. Gottlob, R. Kowalskj, W. Kohn, G. Metakides, R. Reiter, and Y. Sagiv. The subj ect has advanced in depth and interest since the last meeting because of active mathematical, logical, and algorithmic research. Here are some of the topics covered. Algorithms and implementations for non-monotonic logics. The "Logic of Minimal Belief and Negation as Failure." Stable models and their generalizations. Inconsistency handling. Non-monotonicity and constructive logic. Applications. We thank John Chiment and his staff as MSI for editorial assistance. We thank the program committee listed elsewhere for its efforts both in selecting the papers for the Workshop and for contributing to other issues related to the program. Special thanks are due to Howard Blair for his effort at coordinating the electronic discussions of the submissions. We also thank all those who helped with the workshop infrastructure. We thank George Metakides who heads the EEC Basic Research program in Information Technologies for his contribution to the symposium. For their financial and other support, we thank the Mathematical Sciences Institute of Cornell University (MSI), the US Army Research Office, the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the Portuguese Association for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Portugal, the Portuguese-American Foundation for Development, the Commission of the European Communities - DGXIII, the ESPRITCOMPULOGNET, Junta Nacional de Investigaçào Científica in Portugal, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, and the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. Anil Nerode (program committee chair) Luís Moniz Pereira (workshop chair) Copyrighted Material Referees S. Adali J. Alferes J. AparIcio C. Barai R. Ben-Eliyahu P. Bonatti J. Chidella P. Cholewinski F. Dushin N. McCain A. Mikitiuk G. Mints C. Mohan P. O'Hearn L. Palopoli D. Pedreschi K. Sagonis M. Schaerf E. Sibert M. Truszczynski R. Vingrálek G. Wagner T. Weaver T. Woo Copyrighted Material I Implementation Copyrighted Material

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This is the second in a series of workshops that are bringing together researchers from the theoretical end of both the logic programming and artificial intelligence communities to discuss their mutual interests. This workshop emphasizes the relationship between logic programming and non-monotonic r
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