Logan Turner's Diseases of the Nose, Throat and Ear: Head and Neck Surgery

712 Pages·2015·89.53 MB·English

by  S. Musheer Hussain (ed.)

SURGERY, OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY ELEVENTH
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First published over 100 years ago, Logan Turner’s Diseases of AA
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the Nose, Throat and Ear: Head and Neck Surgery covers the ES T
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whole of otolaryngology in 70 chapters. This classic textbook has O
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been completely updated and expanded to reflect the increasing TE
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sophistication of diagnostic and management skills. All subspecialties
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are covered with the content grouped into five major sections: N
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• Rhinology S
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• Head and Neck , T
• Otology H
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• Paediatric Otorhinolaryngology O
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• Radiology T
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Each chapter in this new edition includes key learning points, up-to- N
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date references, and suggestions for further reading. The contributors

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are leaders in their respective fields – a virtual list of ‘who’s who’ of A LOGAN TURNER’S
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British otolaryngology head & neck surgery.
ABOUT THE EDITOR DISEASES OF THE
S. Musheer Hussain, MBBS, MSc(Manc), FRCS(Ed & Eng), E
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E
FRCS(ORL-HNS), FRCP(Ed), is a Consultant ENT Surgeon and V NOSE, THROAT
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Honorary Professor of Otolaryngology at Ninewells Hospital and the N
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University of Dundee School of Medicine in Dundee, UK. He has been
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a member of both the UK Higher Surgical Training Committee (SAC in
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Otolaryngology) and the Intercollegiate Specialty Examination Board in
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Otolaryngology. Professor Hussain has examined for the Board (FRCS IO
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ORL), the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh (FRCS Ed) and the
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Intercollegiate Diploma in Otolaryngology (DOHNS).
H S. Musheer Hussain
edited by
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K18615
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LOGAN TURNER’S
DISEASES OF THE
NOSE, THROAT
AND EAR
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY

ELEVENTH
EDITION
LOGAN TURNER’S
DISEASES OF THE
NOSE, THROAT
AND EAR
HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Edited by
S Musheer Hussain MBBS MSc (Manc) FRCS (Ed & Eng) FRCS (ORL-HNS) FRCP (Ed)
Consultant ENT Surgeon and Honorary Professor of Otolaryngology, Ninewells Hospital and the
University of Dundee School of Medicine, Dundee, UK
CRC Press
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Contents
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Contributors xiii
SECTION I THE NOSE 1
1 Anatomy and physiology of the nose and paranasal sinuses 3
Tawakir Kamani and Anshul Sama
2 Investigation of nasal diseases 13
Carl Philpott
3 Epistaxis 23
Thushitha Kunanandam and Brian Bingham
4 Acute rhinosinusitis and its complications 31
Andrew C Swift and Adam J Donne
5 Granulomatous conditions of the nose 41
Joanne Rimmer and Valerie J Lund
6 Chronic rhinosinusitis 51
Robin Youngs
7 The blocked nose 61
Paul S White
8 Allergic rhinitis 69
Martyn L Barnes and Quentin Gardiner
9 Facial pain 77
Nick S Jones
10 Nasal and facial trauma 85
Peter D Ross
11 Facial plastic surgery 93
Tim J Woolford
12 Pituitary surgery 101
John Hill and Sean Carrie
13 Smell and anosmia 111
Emma McNeill and Sean Carrie
14 Tumours of the nose and sinuses 119
Kim W Ah-See
v
vi Contents
15 Specific chronic nasal infections 131
Salil Nair
16 Snoring and OSA in adults 139
Bhik Kotecha
SECTION II THROAT/HEAD AND NECK 147
17 Anatomy of the larynx and pharynx 149
Richard M Adamson and Safina Ali
18 Investigation of pharyngeal disease 159
Nimesh Patel
19 Benign disease of the pharynx 165
Stephen R Ell
20 Infections of the pharynx 175
Andrew Robson
21 Investigations of laryngeal disease 183
Meredydd Harries
22 Infections of the larynx 191
Michael S W Lee
23 Tumours of the nasopharynx 209
Nicholas D Stafford
24 Tumours of the oropharynx 215
Paul Pracy
25 Tumours of the hypopharynx 219
Jean-Pierre Jeannon
26 Tumours of the oral cavity 225
Philip McLoughlin
27 Tumours of the larynx 235
Kenneth Mackenzie
28 Salivary gland disease 243
Patrick J Bradley
29 Thyroid disease 253
Omar J Hilmi
30 Benign diseases of the oral cavity 263
Graham R Ogden
31 Neck space infections 277
Muhammad Shakeel and S Musheer Hussain
32 Disorders of voice 289
Samit Majumdar
33 Vocal cord paralysis 301
Conrad Timon and Emma C Cashman
34 Laryngo-tracheal trauma 311
Andrew Harris and Sanjai Sood
3 5 Tracheostomy 319
John Dempster
36 Neck masses 327
Vinidh Paleri and Hisham Mehanna
37 Dysphagia 339
Charles E B Giddings and Francis M Vaz
Contents vii
38 The parathyroid 347
Muhammad Shahed Quarishi
SECTION III EAR 359
39 Anatomy and physiology 361
Liam M Flood
40 Tests for hearing 375
Desmond A Nunez and Li Qi
41 Tests for balance 385
Peter A Rea and Jaswinder S Sandhu
42 Diseases of the external ear 395
Patrick M Spielmann and S Musheer Hussain
43 Acute otitis media 403
Aanand Acharya and Andrew Reid
44 Chronic otitis media 411
Joseph G Toner
45 Complications of otitis media 421
Duncan Bowyer
4 6 Otosclerosis 433
David E C Baring and Iain R C Swan
47 Sensorineural hearing loss 443
David K Selvadurai
48 Tinnitus 453
Julian A Gaskin, Owen Judd and Henry Pau
49 Disorders of balance 461
Rahul Kanegaonkar
50 Cerebellopontine angle tumours 471
Christopher J Skilbeck and Shakeel R Saeed
51 Otological trauma 483
Nashreen Banon Oozeer and John Crowther
52 The facial nerve 497
Somiah Siddiq and Richard Irving
53 Otitis externa 507
Simon A McKean and S Musheer Hussain
54 Tumours of the middle ear 513
Anil R Banerjee
55 Implants in otology 519
E Mary Shanks and Peter Wardrop
SECTION IV PAEDIATRICS 531
56 Tonsils and adenoids 533
Peter J Robb
57 Acute rhinosinusitis and complications 543
Mary-Louise Montague
58 Stridor and airway endoscopy 553
David Albert and Yogesh Bajaj
viii Contents
59 Tracheostomy 567
Ann-Louise McDermott and Joe Grainger
60 Subglottic stenosis 573
Peter Bull and Neil Bateman
61 Tumours and cysts of the head and neck 583
Fiona B MacGregor
62 The deaf child 589
S J Prowse and C H Raine
63 Acute otitis media and mastoiditis 595
Gavin Morrison
64 Otitis media with effusion 609
Matt Rollin and Antony A Narula
65 Chronic otitis media 617
C Martin Bailey
66 Balance disorders in children 625
Katherine Harrop-Griffiths
67 Choanal atresia 637
Haytham Kubba
68 Obstructive sleep apnoea 643
Ray Clarke
69 Drooling 651
S Musheer Hussain and Muhammad Shakeel
SECTION V MISCELLANEOUS 657
70 ENT head and neck radiology 659
Thiru Sudarshan
Index 691
Foreword
Two years before the First World War began in Scotland that the authors of the chapters are now
1914, Dr Porter, an Edinburgh otolaryngologist, no longer confined to Edinburgh. That in itself is a
wrote a book that became a ‘best-seller’. We do not marker of the development of the delivery of health
know how his career would have progressed, nor care in Scotland, where now every centre has a
how his book would have developed, because he, standard of excellence that was once confined to
like so many other young professional men, was the big cities.
killed before the end of the war. This new edition reflects the huge change that
Fortunately his Edinburgh colleagues revived has occurred in the specialty since the last cen-
the book the year after the war ended in 1919 under tury. Although otolaryngology was originally a
the editorship of Dr Arthur Logan Turner, who specialty that was created in order to remove pus
became President of the Royal College of Surgeons from bony boxes in the skull to avoid intracranial
of Edinburgh. Between then and 1982 there were complications, it has morphed into a form that
nine editions; the contributing authors tradition- would be unrecognisable to the original innova-
ally were the consultants in post at the time in tors. These changes are elegantly presented in this
the Edinburgh department of otolaryngology. book, which now covers neuro-sensory deafness,
The tenth edition in 1988 was edited by Professor head and neck cancer, paediatric airway disease,
Arnold Maran who, like Dr Logan Turner, became skull base surgery and the rhinological revolution
a President of the Royal College of Surgeons of brought about by the endoscope.
Edinburgh, and the edition he edited was also Should there still be a place for the printed
written by Edinburgh laryngologists. word? My answer would be in the affirmative,
Many plans for further editions were discussed, because electronic publishing has not reached the
but they were in the years during which written point where instant access to a single topic is as
works were being replaced by electronic publish- easy as it is with the printed word.
ing, and there was doubt about the value of an Is there still a place for a single work on a whole
‘old-fashioned’ text book. During this period of specialty? My answer would again be in the affir-
uncertainty there were many ‘false starts’, and for a mative, because 95% of that specialty is between
time it looked as if this historic book would disap- these hard covers. The more specialised areas are
pear. However, we are grateful to Musheer Hussain, the domain of single-subject volumes, but in this
who has had the perseverance to create a team of book, the jobbing otolaryngologist will find most
contributors to complete this eleventh edition. of the answers to everyday problems.
So much time has passed and so many changes
have occurred in the delivery of health care in Professor Arnold A G Maran
ix