Localizing Islam in Europe Religion and Politics Michael Barkun, Series Editor Other titles from Religion and Politics Augusto “César” Sandino: Messiah of Light and Truth Marco Aurelio Navarro-Genie Alien Worlds: Social and Religious Dimensions of Extraterrestrial Contact Diana G. Tumminia, ed. The Church Universal and Triumphant: Elizabeth Clare Prophet’s Apocalyptic Movement Bradley C. Whitsel Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature David Cook From Slogans to Mantras: Social Protest and Religious Conversion in the Late Vietnam Era Stephen A. Kent Missionary Politics in Contemporary Europe Jose Pedro Zuquete Priest-Indian Conflict in Upper Peru: The Generation of Rebellion, 1750–1780 Nicholas A. Robins Religion and the Rise of Nationalism: A Profile of an East-Central European City Robert E. Alvis Tabernacle of Hate: Seduction into Right-Wing Extremism, Second Edition Kerry Noble William Dudley Pelley: A Life in Right-Wing Extremism and the Occult Scott Beekman Islam Localizingg in Europe Turkish Islamic Communities in Germany and the Netherlands Ahmet Yükleyen Syracuse University Press Copyright © 2012 by Syracuse University Press Syracuse, New York 13244-5290 All Rights Reserved First Edition 2012 12 13 14 15 16 17 6 5 4 3 2 1 ∞ The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. For a listing of books published and distributed by Syracuse University Press, visit our Web site at SyracuseUniversityPress.syr.edu. ISBN: 978-0-8156-3262-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yükleyen, Ahmet. Localizing Islam in Europe : Turkish Islamic communities in Germany and the Netherlands / Ahmet Yükleyen. p. cm. — (Religion and politics) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8156-3262-7 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Islam—Germany. 2. Islam— Netherlands. 3. Turks—Germany. 4. Turks—Netherlands. 5. Muslims— Germany. 6. Muslims—Netherlands. I. Title. BP65.G3Y85 2011 297.089’9435043—dc23 2011047044 Manufactured in the United States of America I dedicate this book to my beloved parents. Bu kitabı canım anneme ve babama ithaf ediyorum. Ahmet Yükleyen is Croft Assistant Professor of Anthro- pology at the University of Mississippi. He studied inter- national relations at Bilkent University and completed his M.A. degree at the Josef Korbel School of Interna- tional Studies, University of Denver. He received his Ph.D. in cultural anthropology from Boston University in 2007. His research interests include anthropology of religion, ethnicity, Muslims in Europe, Islamic move- ments, and multiculturalism. He has taught at Tufts University and in 2006 joined the faculty of the sociol- ogy and anthropology department at the University of Mississippi, where he is also affiliated with the Croft Institute for International Studies. He teaches courses on international studies, cultural anthropology, identity politics in Europe and the Middle East, and Muslims in Europe and the United States. Contents List of Illustrations and Tables • ix Acknowledgments • xi Abbreviations • xv Camimizi Yaptıracağiz / We Will Build Our Mosque • xvi Introduction: Islam, Identity, and Muslim Public Life in Europe • 1 1. Turkish Islamic Field • 37 2. Islamic Authority and Knowledge • 90 3. Islamic Activism: Reinterpreting Islam in Practice • 125 4. State Policies and Islam in Germany and the Netherlands • 152 5. Islamic Organizations and Muslim Integration • 183 6. The Kaplan Community: A Revolutionary Form of Islam • 222 Conclusion • 250 References • 263 Index • 275
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