LOCAL ECONOMIES? LOCAL ECONOMIES? PRODUCTION AND EXCHANGE OF INLAND REGIONS IN LATE ANTIQUITY EDITED BY LUKE LAVAN LEIDEN | BOSTON Originally published as Volume 10 (2013) of Brill’s journal Late Antique Archaeology. This hardback edition (expanded with two Indices) is published in 2015. Cover illustration: Interior visualisation of the Alacami (Richard Bayliss) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Local economies? : production and exchange of inland regions in late antiquities / edites by Luke Lavan. pages cm. — (Late antique archaeology ; 10) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-27703-8 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Rome—Economic conditions—30 B.C.–476 A.D. 2. Byzantine Empire—Economic conditions. 3. Rome—Commerce—History. 4. Byzantine Empire— Commerce—History. 5. Rome—Civilization. 6. Byzantine Empire—Civilization. I. Lavan, Luke. HC39.L63 2015 330.937’09—dc23 2014049188 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISBN 978-90-04-27703-8 Copyright 2013 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. Printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................ ix List of Contributors ........................................................................................ xi Local Economies in Late Antiquity? Some Thoughts .......................... 1 Luke Lavan Bibliographic Essays The Late Antique Economy: Approaches, Methods and Conceptual Issues ...................................................................................... 15 Alyssa A. Bandow The Late Antique Economy: Regional Surveys ...................................... 41 Andrea Zerbini The Late Antique Economy: Primary and Secondary Production .... 61 Andrea Zerbini The Late Antique Economy: Infrastructures of Transport and Retail .............................................................................................................. 83 Alyssa A. Bandow The Late Antique Economy: Ceramics and Trade ................................ 91 Stefano Costa Theoretical Papers How Much Trade was Local, Regional and Inter-Regional? A Comparative Perspective on the Late Antique Economy ......... 133 Mark Whittow vi contents Integration and Disintegration in the Late Roman Economy: The Role of Markets, Emperors, and Aristocrats ............................. 167 Peter Sarris Production in Inland Regions Villas, Taxes and Trade in Fourth Century Hispania ........................... 191 Kim Bowes The Lessons of Gaulish Sigillata and Other Finewares ....................... 227 Tamara Lewit Patterning the Late Antique Economies of Inland Sicily in a Mediterranean Context ............................................................................ 259 Emanuele Vaccaro Diana Veteranorum and the Dynamics of an Inland Economy ....... 315 Elizabeth Fentress The Economic Expansion of the Anatolian Countryside in Late Antiquity: The Coast versus Inland Regions ..................................... 343 Adam Izdebski The Urban Economy in Southern Inland Greater Syria from the Seventh Century to the End of the Umayyads ................................. 377 Fanny Bessard Exchange in Inland Regions Balancing the Scales: Romano-British Pottery in Early Late Antiquity ....................................................................................................... 425 Jeremy Evans The Supply and Distribution of Ceramic Building Material in Roman Britain ............................................................................................. 451 Phil Mills contents vii Imported and Local Pottery in Late Roman Pannonia ....................... 471 Piroska Hárshegyi and Katalin Ottományi Africa: Patterns of Consumption in Coastal Regions versus Inland Regions. The Ceramic Evidence (300–700 A.D.) ................ 529 Michel Bonifay Pottery Production and Exchange in Late Antique Syria (Fourth–Eighth Century A.D.). A Study of Some Imported and Local Wares ................................................................................................. 567 Agnès Vokaer Abstracts in French ........................................................................................ 607 Indices Themes and People ................................................................................... 615 Index of Places ............................................................................................ 635 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The conference which inspired this volume met at King’s College London in 2010, under the title “Local Economies? Production and Exchange of Inland Regions”. The conference was organised by Luke Lavan, assisted by Michael Mulryan, and hosted by Tassos Papacostas and the Centre for Hellenic Studies, KCL. Financial support came from the School of Euro- pean Culture and Languages (University of Kent) and Museum Selection, whilst KCL provided a lecture room and refreshments. Our thanks also go out to the many people with whom we have discussed different aspects of this project for their advice and encouragement, and to the referees who read the articles contained here and offered many helpful comments. Finally, we are grateful to Dick Kraaij and Marcella Mulder at Brill for their help in overseeing the submission and page-setting of this book, and to Julian Deahl for agreeing to institute LAA as a journal. Luke Lavan University of Kent © Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, 2013 DOI: 10.1163/22134522-12340023
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