LIVING THE GREAT ILLUSION This page intentionally left blank Living the Great Illusion: Sir Norman Angell, 1872–1967 MARTIN CEADEL 1 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxfordox26dp OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwidein Oxford NewYork Auckland CapeTown DaresSalaam HongKong Karachi KualaLumpur Madrid Melbourne MexicoCity Nairobi NewDelhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto WithoYcesin Argentina Austria Brazil Chile CzechRepublic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore SouthKorea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversityPress intheUKandincertainothercountries PublishedintheUnitedStates byOxfordUniversityPressInc.,NewYork qMartinCeadel2009 Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted DatabaserightOxfordUniversityPress(maker) Firstpublished2009 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced, storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans, withoutthepriorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress, orasexpresslypermittedbylaw,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriate reprographicsrightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproduction outsidethescopeoftheaboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment, OxfordUniversityPress,attheaddressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisbookinanyotherbindingorcover andyoumustimposethesameconditiononanyacquirer BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Dataavailable TypesetbySPIPublisherServices,Pondicherry,India PrintedinGreatBritain onacid-freepaperby CPIAntonyRowe,Chippenham,Wiltshire ISBN 978–0–19–957116–1 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 For Dickon This page intentionally left blank Contents ListofPhotos ix Preface xi Abbreviations xv 1. Introduction:LivingtheGreatIllusion 1 2. Conforming,Rebelling:December1872–December1891 21 3. ExperiencingMisfortune,DiagnosingPatriotism: December1891–July1904 47 4. ServingNorthcliVe,InventingInternationalPolity: July1904–July1914 87 5. AttemptingNeutrality,AchievingNotoriety: July–December1914 153 6. EngagingAmerica,DefyingMilitarism:1915–18 191 7. ExploringPolitics,EnjoyingRehabilitation:1919–31 235 8. LeadingtheLNU,CaballingwithChurchill: January1932–September1939 301 9. MakingPropaganda,LeavingaLegacy: September1939–October1967 357 10. Conclusion:CowboyasDialectician 411 Bibliography 419 Index 429 This page intentionally left blank List of Photos GroomLane(grandfather)* 10 ThomasAngellLane(father)* 22 MaryAnnLane(mother)* 23 CarrieSheehan-Dare(sister)* 26 TomLane(brother)* 27 HarryLane(brother)* 28 NormanAngellc.1896* 59 AngellinParis,editingeithertheDailyMessenger(1898–1904) ortheContinentalDailyMail(1905–12)y 69 AngellinLondon,c.December1912y 126 AngellinLondon,c.December1912y 126 BeatriceForbes-RobertsonHale* 251 * ReproducedbypermissionofAliceAngellEverard. y Reproduced by permission of The William Ready Division of Archives and Special Collections,McMasterUniversity.
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