Living in a converged world

318 Pages·2014·29.07 MB·English

I n t e r n a t i o n a l T e l e c o m m u n i c a t i o n U n i o n

Proceedings of the 2014
ITU Kaleidoscope
Academic Conference

Living in a
converged
world
Impossible without standards?

St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, 3-5 June 2014

IEEE Catalogue Number: CFP1438E-ART
Disclaimer
The opinions expressed in these Proceedings are those of the paper authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the
International telecommunication Union or of its membership.

 ITU 2014
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written
permission of ITU.
Foreword
Malcolm Johnson
Director
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector

During my tenure as Director of ITU’s Telecommunication Standardization Bureau one of my priorities has
been the formalization of academic and research institutes’ contribution to the work of ITU, and in particular
the Telecommunication Standardization Sector. I am pleased to say that the seeds sown over the past several
years have taken root, and ITU’s relationship with academia and the research community is set to flourish in
the years to come.
The establishment in 2008 of the Kaleidoscope academic conference as ITU’s flagship academic event has
been met with great enthusiasm by the ICT research community and has matured into what I believe is one
of the highlights of ITU-T’s calendar of events. The principal aim is to shed light on information and
communication technology (ICT) research at an early stage so as to identify associated standardization needs
in the interests of promoting the widespread diffusion of research findings through the development of
internationally recognized ITU standards.
The sixth Kaleidoscope conference was held at the Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of
Telecommunications (SPbSUT) in Russia, a country renowned worldwide for its strong scientific tradition
and immeasurable contribution to the development of the global telecommunications system.
Thirty-four papers were selected for presentation at the conference from a total of ninety-eight submissions
from thirty-nine countries. The question addressed was whether “Living in a converged world - impossible
without standards?”. It was tackled from a variety of perspectives in line with the multidisciplinary approach
mandated by the all-encompassing nature of technological and industrial convergence.
ICTs converge with different industry sectors and walks of life more and more every day – as evidenced by
innovations such as e-health, intelligent transport systems, smart grid, mobile money and smart water
management. In the future it will be difficult to find an industry sector or socio-economic activity not reliant
on the common backbone provided by ICTs. This convergence of formerly independent industries and
technologies is placing huge demands on ICT standardization: the need for standards to enable
interoperability and compatibility has never been more apparent than it is today.
Kaleidoscope 2014 confirmed that the academic community is at the forefront of research bringing the
benefits of the convergence of these technologies to future generations. ITU very much appreciates the
valuable contribution that academia continues to make to ITU work, and congratulations are due to
Kaleidoscope’s participants for all they have done to drive the series’ success. The ITU academic
membership category introduced in January 2011 was a natural extension of this growing relationship, and as
a result, academia’s contribution to ITU work is now enjoying the visibility that it deserves.
Academic members are keenly involved in a variety of ITU’s expert groups alongside industry-leading ICT
engineers, policy makers and business strategists from around the world. In just over three years our
academic membership has swelled to 63 universities of which 45 are members of ITU’s Telecommunication
Standardization Sector.
On behalf of ITU my sincerest thanks go to the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Telecom and Mass
Communications for making this event possible; our gracious hosts, SPbSUT; our technical co-sponsors, the
Popov Society of the Russian Federation, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and
IEEE ComSoc, and the Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan (IEICE);
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SES (Luxembourg) for the prize money awarded to the authors of the best papers; our supportive partners,
Expo Telecom (Russian Federation), TTC (Japan), Waseda University (Japan), the Institute of Image
Electronics Engineers of Japan (I.I.E.E.J.), the European Academy for Standardization (EURAS), the
University of the Basque Country (Spain), and Tampere University of Technology (Finland); our dedicated
Steering Committee and Technical Programme Committee members; and of course our distinguished
Chairman, Professor Sergey Bachevsky, Rector of SPbSUT.

Malcolm Johnson
Director
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector

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Chair's Message
Sergey Bachevsky
General Chair

The ITU Kaleidoscope series of conferences debuted in 2008 has grown into a well-recognized platform for
the exchange of ideas between researchers and standardization experts working to advance the state-of-the-
art of information and communication technology (ICT). The ITU academia membership category, launched
in 2011, fortified the cause of the Kaleidoscope series, and the conference is increasing in importance as
academia scales-up its engagement in ITU work. I would like to express my appreciation to ITU for selecting
Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications (SPbSUT) as this year’s host as
well as my gratitude for the professionalism with which ITU organized the event.
It has been a privilege to chair Kaleidoscope 2014, particularly in light of the weight that academic research
is attributing to the theme of this year’s event. The study of the accelerating convergence of communications
technologies and previously distinct industry sectors enfolds a wide variety of technical disciplines and
researchers are devoting considerable attention to the ongoing transformation of the global
telecommunications system. That system has borne e-mail, the Internet and the World Wide Web, and the
current evolution from circuit-switched to packet-based networking is building a multipurpose
telecommunications backbone designed to serve all the information and communication needs of our future
society. Academia played a key role in the extraordinary innovation seen in telecommunications over the
past century and I am proud to say that today’s researchers are reaching new heights in the value of
academia’s contribution to technological progress.
‘Convergence’ is naturally a multidisciplinary field. ICT is forming new bonds between technologies and
industry sectors, a fact made clear by the diversity of topics addressed by papers presented at Kaleidoscope
2014.
The Kaleidoscope 2014 Technical Programme Committee chaired by Kai Jakobs (RWTH Aachen University,
Germany) selected 34 papers from the 98 submissions received from 39 countries. The committee selected
papers on the basis of double-blind reviews with the help of 100 international experts, and also worked
assiduously to identify candidate papers for awards. The high quality of submissions made the selection
challenging, and my sincerest thanks are due to all reviewers and members of the Technical Programme
Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise.
In addition to selected papers, Kaleidoscope 2014 featured a speech of the Nobel Prize Winner Academician
Z. Alferov, four distinguished keynote speakers, three invited papers, one special session, and two side
events closely related to the conference’s subject matter.
Our distinguished keynote speakers shared insight into the potential of nanoscale communications and
developments in cloud computing, sensor networks and ICT-enabled healthcare. Prof. I.F. Akyildiz (Georgia
Institute of Technology, USA) spoke on the “Internet of Nanothings”. Prof. Y. Koucheryavy (Tampere
University of Technology, Finland) offered “Experimental Biology and Molecular Communication. s”
Antonio Puliafito (University of Messina, Italy) presented strategies for managing sensing resources into the
Cloud in “Data vs Device-centric Cloud services for resource monitoring”. Ole Hanseth (University of Oslo,
Norway) critiqued the emerging needs of the healthcare industry, a sector with an ICT-rich future, in “ICT
architectures, standardization strategies and service innovation in healthcare”
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The authors of our three invited papers presented on the role of software-defined networking and network
virtualization in the transition to IPv6, the accessibility of broadcasting and broadband technologies to the
elderly and persons with disabilities, and the workings of the world of ICT standardization. “A Software
Defined Approach to Unified IPv6 Transitio”n was oulined by Wenfeng Xia (University of Science and
Technology of China, China), Tina Tsou (Huawei Technologies, China), Diego Lopez (Telefonica, Spain),
Felix Lu (Huawei Technologies, China), Qiong Sun (Beijing Research Institute, China Telecom), Wei Feng
(Huawei Technologies, China), Kevin Hu (Huawei Technologies, China), and Haiyong Xie (University of
Science and Technology of China; China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, China).
Christoph Dosch (IRT GmbH, Germany and Chairman of ITU-R Study Group 6 (Broadcasting Service))
spoke on developments in work to create more inclusive communications in “Conversion of Broadcasting
and Broadband Internet - A bneefit for people with disabilities (and for us all)”In. “Standardization: A
primer”, Ken Krechmer (University of Colorado, USA) offered an insider’s view into ICT standardization
processes geared towards an audience certain to contain a wealth of future standardization experts.
The Jules Verne’s corner special session this year took the theme, “Heart to heart communications”, drawing
a parallel with Hans Christian Andersen’s story of “The Snow Queen” to imagine a world in which
pheromones act as carrier substances in ‘nanonetworks’ enabling electromagnetic or molecular
communications between human beings.
Two related side events were held in conjunction with Kaleidoscope 2014, benefiting from the concentration
of relevant expertise present within the conference. The “Joint ITU-IEICE-IEEE Workshop on Education
about Standardization” and the third meeting of the TSB Director's Ad hoc Group on Education about
Standardization together formed an overview of the current approach to standardization in academic
curricula, fostering an exchange of ideas on how universities could increase the production of standards-
minded graduates across academic disciplines.
Thanks to an ITU agreement with IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc), selected papers from each
year’s Kaleidoscope conference are considered for publication in a special feature section of IEEE
Communications Magazine. In addition, special issues of the International Journal of Technology Marketing
(IJTMKT) and the International Journal of IT Standards and Standardization Research (IJITSR) are
interested in publishing revised versions of Kaleidoscope papers.
All accepted papers are accessible in the IEEE Xplore Digital Library. The Conference Proceedings from
2009 onwards can be downloaded free of charge from http://itu-kaleidoscope.org.
In closing, I would like to thank our hosts and partners, the Russian Federation’s Ministry of Telecom and
Mass Communications, as well as our technical co-sponsors, the Popov Society of the Russian Federation;
the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and IEEE ComSoc; and the Institute of
Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers of Japan (IEICE). I would also like to thank SES
(Luxembourg) for the prize money awarded to the authors of the best papers, and all the sponsors for their
logistical support; our supportive partners, Expo Telecom (Russian Federation), TTC (Japan), Waseda
University (Japan), the Institute of Image Electronics Engineers of Japan (I.I.E.E.J.), the European Academy
for Standardization (EURAS), the University of the Basque Country (Spain) and Tampere University of
Technology (Finland); and finally, Alessia Magliarditi and her team from ITU for playing the leading role in
the year-on-year progression of the Kaleidoscope series from strength to strength.

Sergey Bachevsky
General Chair
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Foreword.. ............................................................................................................................................ i
Chair's message .................................................................................................................................... iii
Committees ........................................................................................................................................... xi
Keynote Summaries
Ian F. Akyildiz (Georgia Institute of Technology, USA) ......................................................... 3
Yevgeni Koucheryavy, Sasitharan Balasubramaniam (Tampere University of Technology,
Finland) .................................................................................................................................... 4
Antonio Puliafito, Maria Fazio (University of Messina, Italy) ............................................... 5
Ole Hanseth (University of Oslo, Norway) ............................................................................. 6
Session 1: The future of convergence
S1.1 Invited paper: A Software Defined Approach to Unified IPv6 Transition ............... 9
Wenfeng Xia (University of Science and Technology of China, China); Tina Tsou
(Huawei Technologies, China); Diego Lopez (Telefonica, Spain); Felix Lu
(Huawei Technologies, China); Qiong Sun (Beijing Research Institute, China
Telecom); Wei Feng (Huawei Technologies, China); Kevin Hu (Huawei
Technologies, China); Haiyong Xie (University of Science and Technology of
China; China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, China)
S1.2 Global Convergence in Digital Identity and Attribute Management: Emerging
Needs for Standardization ......................................................................................... 15
Maurizio Talamo; Maria Laura Barchiesi; Daniela Merella; Christian Schunck
S1.3 Distributed Demand-Side Management with Load Uncertainty* ............................. 23
Emmanuel Chifuel Manasseh; Shuichi Ohno; Toru Yamamoto; Aloys Mvuma
S1.4 Proposal of "Cyber Parallel Traffic World" Cloud Service ...................................... 29
Yoshitoshi ;M Suhriantyaa Saito

Session 2 Part I: 3G, 4G, 5G and beyond – the impact on spectrum
S2.1 Towards Converged 5G Mobile Networks - Challenges and Current Trends* ........ 39
Anna Zakrzewska; Sarah Ruepp; Michael S. Berger
S2.2 Comparison of WiBro and TD-LTE through the Social Network Analysis ............. 47
Dong-hyu Kim; Heejin Lee; Jooyoung Kwak
S2.3 Modelling and performance analysis of pre-emption based radio admission
control scheme for video conferencing over LTE .................................................... 53
Vladimir Y. Borodakiy; Irina A. Gudkova; Ekaterina V. Markova; Konstantin
Samouylov

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Page
Session 2 Part II: 3G, 4G, 5G and beyond – the impact on spectrum
S2.4 IMT Standardisation and Spectrum Identification: Regulatory and Technology
Implications .............................................................................................................. 63
Mohamed El-Moghazi; Jason Whalley; James Irvine
S2.5 Spectrum occupation and perspectives millimeter band utilization for 5G
networks .................................................................................................................... 69
Grigory BochVeachlekray; Tikhvinskiy
S2.6 The Case for Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Femtocell Networks to
solve the Hidden Node Problem ............................................................................... 73
Dorothy Okello; Gerald Budigiri; Godfrey Kibalya; Proscovia Nakisozi; Patricia
Atungire
S2.7 A Non-cooperative TV White Space Broadband Market Model for Rural
Entrepreneurs ............................................................................................................ 79
Sindiso Mpenyu Nleya; Bigomokero Antoine Bagula; Marco Zennaro; Ermanno
Pietrosemoli

Session 3: Supporting remote communities
S3.1 Invited Paper: Convergence of broadcasting and broadband internet - a benefit for
people with disabilities (and for us all). .................................................................... 89
Christoph (DIToUsc-Rh Study Group 6 Chairman; IRT GmbH, Germany)
S3.2 SQUALES: A QT-based Application for Full-Reference Objective Stereoscopic
Video Quality Measurement* ................................................................................... 97
José Vinícius de Miranda Cardoso; Carlos Danilo Regis; Marcelo S. Alencar
S3.3 Design and Specifications of a Repository for Real-Time Open Data ..................... 105
Sudesh Lutchman; Patrick Hosein
S3.4 A Cross-Country Comparison on User Acceptance of Multimedia Cloud Services
- Germany and Japan ................................................................................................ 111
Yasuhiro Tanaka; Akihisa Kodate

Session 4: E-Health and standards
S4.1 Combining ICT-Standards Essential-Patents and Medical-managerial Guidelines
towards sustainable Assisted-living and home-care* ............................................... 121
Vasileios P. Spyropoulos
S4.2 E-HEALTH Standardization Challenges in Emerging Economies: The case of
Mexico ...................................................................................................................... 129
Arturo Serrano-Santoyo; Veronica Rojas Mendizabal
S4.3 Reverse Standardization from Public E-health Service. ........................................... 135
Masahiro Kuroda; Yasunobu Akaoka; Yasuyuki Koga; Yasunobu Nohara; Naoki
Nakashima; Partha Pratim Ghosh; Rafiqul Maruf; Ashir Ahmed
S4.4 Global standards, the key enablers for deploying next generation emergency
communications networks. ....................................................................................... 143
Fidel Liberal; Jose Oscar Fajardo; Naiara Goia; Ioanna Mesogiti

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Page
Session 5: Sensor networks
S5.1 Dynamic Mobile Sensor Network Platform for ID-based Communication* ........... 153
Ved P. Kafle; Yusuke Fukushima; Hiroaki Harai
S5.2 An Experimental Test-Bed for the Evaluation of the Hidden Terminal Problems
on the IEEE 802.15.5 Standard ................................................................................. 161
David Rodenas-Herraiz; Antonio-Javier Garcia-Sanchez; Felipe Garcia-
Sanchez; Joan Garcia-Haro
S5.3 On Software Standards for Smart Cities: API or DPI ............................................... 169
Dmitry Namiot; Manfred Sneps-Sneppe

Session 6: Standardization, Education, Innovation
S6.1 Invited Paper: Standardization: A primer ................................................................. 177
Ken Krechmer (University of Colorado, USA)
S6.2 Standards as enablers for innovation in education - the breakdown of European
pre-standardisation .................................................................................................... 185
Tore Hoel
S6.3 Syllabuses Crawling and Knowledge Extraction of Courses for Global
Standardization Education. ....................................................................................... 191
Hiroshi Nakanishi; Tetsuo Oka; Yoshiaki Kanaya
S6.4 Standards: Inhospitable Terrain for Innovation?* .................................................... 197
Justin Pierce; Megi Medzmariashvili

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Page
Poster Session
P.1 How to support a standard on a multi-level playing field of standardization:
propositions, strategies and contributions ................................................................. 207
Ellen Filipovic'
P.2 Content Distribution in Information Centric Network: Economic Incentive
Analysis in Game Theoretic Approach ..................................................................... 215
Mohammad Arifuzzaman; Keping Yu; Takuro Sato
P.3 Innovative RF Localization for Wireless Video Capsule Endoscopy. ...................... 221
Igor Vitas; Damir Zrno; Dina Simunic; Ramjee Prasad
P.4 Economical efficiency assessment model of spectrum conversion for new mobile
wireless technologies. ............................................................................................... 229
Victor Koval; Valery Tikhvinskiy
P.5 A Mutual Key Agreement Protocol To Mitigate Replaying Attack In eXpressive
Internet Architecture (XIA) ...................................................................................... 233
Beny Nugraha; Rahamatullah Khondoker; Ronald Marx; Kpatcha Bayarou
P.6 A cloud platform for QoE evaluation: QoXcloud ..................................................... 241
Eduardo Saiz; Eva Ibarrola; Leire Cristobo; Ianire Taboada
P.7 Standardizing the Internet of Things in an evolutionary way ................................... 249
Subin Shen; Marco Carugi
P.8 HaatBazaar Protidin: A Novel Android Based Mobile Application For An
Effective Agriculture Marketing System In Bangladesh .......................................... 255
Iftekharul Alam; Md Nafizul Haque; Shafika Showkat; Shamim Ara Shawkat;
Mohammad S Alam
P.9 Performance evaluation of a dual diversity reception base on OFDM RoFSO
systems over correlated log-normal fading channel ................................................. 263
Fan Bai; Yuwei Su; Takuro Sato
P.10 Assessment of New Information and Communication Technologies using
activity-based costing and tensor analysis of networks. ........................................... 269
Nikolay Suschenko; Anatoly Nazarenko; Viliam Sarian; Alexander Lutokhin
P.11 Sustainable Security Advantage in a Changing Environment: The Cybersecurity
Capability Maturity Model (CM2) ........................................................................... 275
Corlane Barclay
Abstracts ............................................................................................................................................. 285
Index of authors .................................................................................................................................... 301
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