LIVING AND DYING IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD A Compendium Veena Das and Clara Han, editors UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS LIVING AND DYING IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD the publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the general endowment fund of the university of california press foundation. LIVING AND DYING IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD A Compendium Veena Das and Clara Han, editors UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Oakland, California © 2016 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Living and dying in the contemporary world : a compendium / Veena Das and Clara Han, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-520-27841-7 (cloth : alk. paper) — isbn 978-0-520-96106-7 (ebook) 1. Social history—21st century. 2. Life—Cross-cultural studies. 3. Death—Cross-cultural studies. I. Das, Veena, editor. II. Han, Clara, 1975– editor. hn18.3.l59 2016 306—dc23 2015022484 Manufactured in the United States of America 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (r 2002) (Permanence of Paper). For Harry Marks CONTENTS Acknowledgments • xiii Introduction: A Concept Note • 1 Clara Han and Veena Das SECTION 1. NATALITY, SEXUALITY, REPRODUCTION • 39 1 . Maternal Mortality, Technological Innovations, and Therapeutic Strategies • 47 Stanford–ISERDD Study Collective 2 . Conceiving Life and Death: Stem Cell Technologies and Assisted Conception in India and the Middle East • 67 Aditya Bharadwaj and Marcia C. Inhorn 3 . The Pregnant Hijra: Laughter, Dead Babies, and Invaluable Love • 83 Vaibhav Saria 4 . New Lives for Children: Adoption Documents and the Law in Central Mexico • 100 Anaid Citlalli Reyes Kipp 5 . Transnational Adoption and (Im)possible Lives • 114 Eleana Kim 6 . “Forced Pregnancy,” Humanitarian Access to Reproductive Rights, and Locating “Life” within the Powers of “Death” • 130 Nayanika Mookherjee 7 . Bleeding Dreams: Miscarriage and the Bindings of the Unborn in the Palestinian Refugee Community of Tyre, South Lebanon • 143 Sylvain Perdigon SECTION 2. MEDICAL, LEGAL, AND PHARMACEUTICAL SPACES • 159 8 . Waiting and the Architecture of Care • 167 Sophie Day 9 . The Social Phenomenology of the Next Epidemic: Pain and the Politics of Relief in Botswana’s Cancer Ward • 185 Julie Livingston 10. Living and Dying in Mental Health: Guns, Race, and the History of Schizophrenic Violence • 205 Jonathan M. Metzl 11. The Wealth of Populations: Poverty and HIV/AIDS in Rural Central China • 217 Shao Jing 12. Living and Dying with Mycobacteria: Tuberculosis and the Regulation of Anti-tuberculous Drugs in Nepal • 232 Ian Harper and Nabin Rawal 13. The Juridical Hospital • 251 João Biehl 14. The Right of Recovery • 270 Adriana Petryna 15. Just Living: Law, Life, Livelihood, and Sexual Assault • 289 Sameena Mulla 16. “If You Remember, You Can’t Live”: Trauma, Insecurity, and the F/utility of “PTSD” in Haiti • 301 Erica Caple James 17. Death as a Resource for Life • 316 Angela Garcia SECTION 3. HEALING: RELIGIOUS AND SECULAR BODIES • 329 18. Thinking about the Secular Body, Pain, and Liberal Politics • 337 Talal Asad 19. Nonself Help: How Immunology Might Reframe the Enlightenment • 354 A. David Napier 20. Secular Histories, Saintly Returns: Death and Devotion in Modern Turkey • 367 Christopher Dole 21. The Good and the Bad Breast: Cosmetic Surgery and Breast Cancer • 382 Bernadette Wegenstein 22. Attachments of Life: Intimacy, Genital Injury, and the Flesh of the U.S. Soldier Body • 399 Zoë H. Wool 23. Key Acts: Organ Transplantation and Subjectivities in the Public Sphere • 418 Aslıhan Sanal 24. Life, Death, and Reverie: Method in a Congolese Medical History • 431 Nancy Rose Hunt SECTION 4. PRECARIOUS LIVES • 441 25. Life and Concept • 449 Michael D. Jackson 26. Never Quite Given: Calling into Question the Relation between Person and World in Postinvastion Iraq • 463 Hayder Al-Mohammad 27. Mourning, Grief, and the Loss of Politics in Palestine: The Unvoiced Eff ects of Military Occupation in the West Bank • 475 Lotte Buch Segal 28. Echoes of a Death: Violence, Endurance, and the Experiences of Loss • 493 Clara Han
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