Rosa (Roos) Ymkje Arends holds a Master of Science in Psychology and com- L LIVING A GOOD LIFE I V pleted her Ph.D. at the Department of Psychology, Health and Technology at the IN G University of Twente, The Netherlands. Her Ph.D. thesis focuses on the role of A WITH ARTHRITIS goal management for the psychological health of people with arthritis. G O The thesis describes the relationship between goal management and psycholo- O D MANAGING PERSONAL GOALS TO IMPROVE gical adaptation to arthritis and the development and evaluation of a goal ma- L I F PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH nagement programme for people with arthritis and mild depressive symptoms. E W I T H A R T H R I T I S M A N A G I N G P E R S O N A L G O A L S T O I M P R O V E P S Y C H O L O G I C A L H E A L T H R o o s Y . A r e Roos Y. Arends n d s Concept_Cover_Roos-Arends2.indd 1 29-08-16 13:53 LIVING A GOOD LIFE WITH ARTHRITIS Managing personal goals to improve psychological health PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 1 30-08-16 10:05 Thesis, University of Twente, 2016 ISBN: 978-94-91602-69-6 © R.Y. Arends, 2016 Cover design: Sinds 1961 Grafisch Ontwerp, Ede (www.sinds1961.nl ) Printed by: Printservice Ede, Ede, The Netherlands The studies presented in this thesis were financially supported by Stichting Reumaonderzoek Twente and the Institute of Behavioural Research of the University of Twente. The printing of this thesis was financially supported by Sanofi Genzyme, NHL Hogeschool, and Essenburgh Training & Consultancy. PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 2 30-08-16 10:05 LIVING A GOOD LIFE WITH ARTHRITIS Managing personal goals to improve psychological health PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Twente, op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof. dr. H. Brinksma, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op donderdag 6 oktober 2016 om 16.45 uur door Rosa Ymkje Arends geboren 24 oktober 1984 te Kollumerland en Nieuwkruisland PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 3 30-08-16 10:05 Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door: Prof.dr. M.A.F.J. van de Laar, promotor en Dr. C. Bode en Dr. E. Taal, copromotoren Samenstelling promotiecommissie Promotor Prof. dr. M.A.F.J. van de Laar Universiteit Twente, Medisch Spectrum Twente Copromotoren Dr. C. Bode Universiteit Twente Dr. E. Taal Universiteit Twente Commissie Prof. dr. R. Geenen Universiteit Utrecht Dr. M.S.E. van Hout Medisch Spectrum Twente Prof. dr. A.V. Ranchor Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Prof. dr. P.L.C.M. van Riel Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum Prof. dr. R. Sanderman Universiteit Twente, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen Prof. dr. G.J. Westerhof Universiteit Twente PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 4 30-08-16 10:05 Contents 1 General introduction 7 PART I 27 The relationship between goal management and psychological adaptation to arthritis 2 The role of goal management for successful adaptation to arthritis 29 3 The longitudinal relationship between patterns of goal management and 53 psychological health in people with arthritis: The need for adaptive flexibility 4 Exploring preferences for domain-specific goal management in patients with 79 polyarthritis: What to do when an important goal becomes threatened? PART II 103 The effect of a goal management programme on the psychological health of people with arthritis and mild depressive symptoms 5 A goal management intervention for polyarthritis patients: Rationale and 105 design of a randomized controlled trial 6 A goal management intervention for patients with polyarthritis and mild 135 depressive symptoms: A quasi-experimental study 7 A mixed-methods process evaluation of a goal management intervention 157 for patients with polyarthritis 8 Summary and discussion 187 Dutch summary (Nederlandse samenvatting) 213 Acknowledgements (Dankwoord) 219 About the Author 225 List of publications 227 PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 5 30-08-16 10:05 1 PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 6 30-08-16 10:05 1 General introduction PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 7 30-08-16 10:05 PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 8 30-08-16 10:05 GENERAL INTRODUCTION Introduction A few years ago, Jeannette was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. After some difficult years, the inflammation finally went into remission due to proper medical treatment. During this rough period, she abandoned her job as a secretary at an estate agency. Once the arthritis went into medical remission, Jeannette’s energy finally returned, but not to her former level. Since the beginning of her illness, Jeanette has worried about her husband Jan and their two adolescent daughters. When the oldest daughter moved out to live with her boyfriend, Jeannette could not resist calling her several times a day, checking to ensure that she was all right or in need of help or advice. Jeannette’s controlling behaviour was increasingly causing tension in the family. For years, Jeannette and Jan had been playing tennis with friends every week and enjoying coffee afterwards. Unfortunately, they had to more often cancel this engagement due to Jeannette’s rheumatic disease. Jeannette became more unhappy after leaving her job, and with the loss of this social activity and contact, she felt as if she were losing a grip on her life and didn’t know how to stop it. One day while running errands, Jeannette accidentally met her old tennis friends. During the conversation that followed, she realised that they could plan less intensive activities together such as taking a walk or visiting a museum. The friends responded with enthusiasm to her suggestion and they immediately set a date for the following week. Back home, Jeannette browsed the internet searching for suitable activities and by accident visited the website of the town’s historical windmill. Seeing a call for new volunteers for their adjacent shop, she at first hesitated – It might be too hard with her arthritis? – but then contacted them and made an appointment. A few weeks later, she now feels completely at home in the friendly group of volunteers at the mill’s shop. Although being the youngest volunteer, she enjoys the new social contacts and the chance she has to contribute. The atmosphere at home has significantly improved as Jeannette’s need to control her family members has diminished. She has less time to spend worrying and feels less need to track her husband and daughters all day. In addition, she has her own stories to tell after a day at the shop. Her eldest daughter sometimes even calls her to chat when she has not heard from Jeannette for some days.1 1 Adapted from: Arends, Bode, Taal & van de Laar, 2012. Doelbewust! Trainershandleiding & Deelnemers materiaal [Right on Target. Trainer’s Guide and Participants’ Material]. Universiteit Twente & Reumacentrum Twente. 9 PROEFSCHRIFT_ROOS_ARENDS_def.indd 9 30-08-16 10:05
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