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Lives across Cultures: Cross-Cultural Human Development PDF

370 Pages·2011·21.189 MB·English
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Preview Lives across Cultures: Cross-Cultural Human Development

If you're wondet'ing why you shoubtudy tnheiw esd ition Lives Across Cultures, of 5g ood heraer e reasons! 1.A revissetdr ucture issuaensd h owt he placienagc hc haptweirt hin informataipopnl iteost heir thee cologiccoanlt eaxntd ownI i veasn dt oo therwist h makinggr eatuesreo fo peningw homt heayr ei nc ontact. vignetbtyei sn tegraatnidn g discusstihnegmf requently 4.T het exhta sb een withcihn apters. completuepldya tewdi tthh e additioofsn e vernaelw t opics 2. rAe organitzaebdlo ef andt hei nclusoifot nh el atest contenptrso vidai snmgo otheirn r esearfcihn dinagnsd andm orel ogictarla nsitionr eferences. among topaincdcs h apters. 5.N ewp hotograpbhosx,e d 3.P lacemeonftq uestions materiaanld,s uggestions througheoaucthc hapter forf urthreera dings. allowirnega detrosp ause andr efleocnti mportant PEARSON · ------- LIVAECSR OSCSU LTURES FIFTHE DITION LIVAECSR OSCSU LTURES CROSS-CULTURAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HarrWy. 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Copyrigh©t 2 0112,0 082,0 05P earsoEnd ucatioInn,c p.u blishiansgA llyn& Bacon7,5 A rlingtSotnr eeStu,i t3e0 0B,o stonMA, 02116A.l rli grhetssee dr.v Manuafctuirnte hdUe n tieSdt aotfeA sm er.iT chaipsu bliciapstr iootneb cyt ed Copyriagnhpdte, m risssihoonu bleod b taifnreotdmh peu blishetroa npyr ior prohibrietperdot diuoscnt,o airnag r ee triseyvsatoler tm r,a nssimoiinsna nyfo rm orb ya nmy eanesl,te rconmiecch,a nipchaolct,oo pyrriencgdo,ir nogrl, i kieswTeo. obtapiemnri ss(isto)onu smea terfiraotlmh wiosr pk,l eassueb maiw tr itrteeqnu est toP earHsiognh Eedurca tiRoing,h atnsdC ontraDcetapsr tme5n0tB1,oy lstSotnr eet, Suit9e0 0B,os toMnA, 0 2161,o rf ayxo ur retqo6u 1e-77s6t13 4-4.7 Manyo ft hdee signbayt imoannsu faacntdsu erleltreodsr i ss tintghuepiirsrdoh u cts arcel aeidam st radekms.Wa hrerteh odseegs niatiaopenpasir nt hbioso ,ak ndt he publiwsahsae wra roefa t rademcalrakit mhd,ees ignahtaivobene sep nir ntiend inictiaapolsra llp sc.a Libraroyf C ongresCsa taloging-in-PublDiactaat ion Gardi,H naerrry W. Livaecsr ocsusl tuIH raersWr .yG ardi,C noreirnKnoes imtz.k-i5hte d. p.e m. Incdleubsi bliogrraepfheircaeannlcid en sd ex. ISB1N:3-9 78-05--4281047-5 ISB1N0-0:- 204517-48-0 lE.ht nopsyc-hColroocgsuysl-tsutruaedlsi .S o2ic.al iz-aCrtiooscnsu-ltural stusd.i3 e.Co ngitiaonndc ulturreo-scCsu-ltsutruaedls4i ..P ersloinatanyd culturreo-scCsu-ltsutruaedlsi5 .D. e velopmepnstyaclh o-lCorgoycsusl-tural stiuedIsK..o smitCzkoriin,ne I.I T.i t.l e GN502.G230711 1558.'-2dc22 2010018197 109 8 574 3 6- V10-3141 3 12 Ally&n B acon isa ni mprionft PEARSON ISB1N3-9:7 8-058--4217045- www .pearsonhigheredI.cSoBm1N 0-: 0-0254-1847-0 CONTENTS FORWEORDW altJe.Lr onnerX III PREFACE XVII ABOUT THEA UTHORS XXIII 0 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 WhaIts C ro-sCustlurHaulm aDne velopmen3t ? Crsosu-lCtuHruamla Dne velopmaenndt Othteh eSroc ial Sicences6 SomIem optranTthe mes 7 A Crso-suCtlurPaelr spec7t ive Gosaf lort hFei eld8 AnE coloMgoidceall1 2 ThDee vpemleoanlNti che1 4 A DevpemleoanlOt rientat1i4o n A ChrolgnoiocWailti--hnTopiAcpsp roac1h5 AnotPhieerocf te hD ee vemleonaptlPu zzTlheHe:u man Genome1 5 PractAipcpallio cnast i17 Ovevrieowft hBeo ok 18 SomCer sos-lCtuuTreaasl ers1 8 Summary 19 SutdyQ uetsions2 0 FurtRheeari dngs 20 0 CHAPTER TWO THEORIESA ND METHODOLOGY 21 TheoroifDe evse lopmen2t2 WhaItsa T heory? 22 Broennfebnrne'Esrc oloMgoidceall2 3 SupaenrHd a rkn'Deses vspemleoanlNti che2 9 Pia'gTseh teooryfC gonitiDveevp emleont3 5 v VI CONTENTS Vgyostk'ySso ciocTuhelotoryufD r eavlpe mleont3 8 Erik'sPsos nyocshocThieaolry 39 Kohble g'rs eoThoryfM orDaelv pemleont4 1 MethodoilnCo rgsoys u-lCtuHruamla Dne velopmen4t2 StyuidnDge vpemleoCnrtso -sCulltlSyuo:rm aMee thsoP,dr oblems, anSdo luti4o3n s MethfoordA ss sesCsoipmnogn seo nftt hDee vpemleoanlt Niche4 7 SutydinEgc oloSgytisecmasl 5 0 Summary 51 StudQyu etsions5 2 FurtRheerai dngs 52 DeveloptmaeAlnn alysi5s3 0 CHAPTER THREE CULTUREA ND SOCIALZIATION 54 EcoolgicCaonlt ext5 5 WhaitSs ociaoln?i z5at5i EcoloMgoidcaeanlltd h Dee vpemleoanNlti che 57 SomCeul tuVraarli aitnti hoSeno sc ialoifBz eahtaivoin6o 0r Prgenayn,Pc renDaetvaell oapmnBedin rtt,h 6 0 Infanc6y 1 Sleep6 1 Crying 68 Chilhdood 68 FormVaelr Isnuofsr mLaelna irng 69 Adolceesnce7 2 RitoefPs a ssag7e3 Aduhlotod 7 6 LatAed ultohdo 78 CultVuireaowlfAs g ing7 8 Summary 79 SutdyQ uestio8n0s FurtRheerai dngs 80 DevleopmteanAln alysi8s1 0 CHAPTER FOUR THE FAMLIYI NC ULTURAL CONTEXT 83 EcoliocgCalon text8 4 CutlurVaarli atiinot nhsFe a miLliyfC eyc le 84 CONTENTS VII MatSee lect8i4o n MarriaangOdeht eLro nTge-rRme lation8s6h ips TheB ritPhr ocAecsrso Csulst ure9s0 ThEec loogoyfB irth9 1 TheTr ansittioPo anr enotdh o9 5 InfanacndyC hihlodod 95 PareBnetilaeSlfys tems9 6 Motrhieng 99 Fatheriln0 l g Adolescen1c03e ThEec oloMgoidcaeanllAd d olescel0n 4c e Cro-suCstlurDaffielr enicnAe dso lePseceern t Relatpiso nlsOhSi Aduhlotoadn dA ging 170 GrandparenIt0 h7o od Carifornt gh Eel dye rl131 TheC hnaginCgon textF aomifie ls 161 Summary 171 SutdyQ uetsions1 71 FurtehrR eaidngs 181 DeveloptmaeAlnn alysi1s91 �CHAPTER FVIE CULTURE,LA NGUAGE,A ND COGNITOIN 121 EcoolgicCaoltn exTth:eL angu-aCggoenit-ion CutlurLei nk 122 Infanc1y 25 EayrC lgonitiDveevp emleoinntC u ltuCroatnle xts1 25 LagnugaeA cquisiti1o2n6 EayrS leocnd-gLuaanAgcqeu siitainoBdni lilnigsuma 128 Childohdo 131 StaogfKe sn owianngLd e nairng 123 LanguSakgieal nlds LanSgoucaigael iz1a43t ion Adolescen1c73e FormOaple roantaTilh inkin1g73 Adutlhood 193 Reasinoagnn d Demcaiknsigi on1 93 LatAed ultohdo 141 IntellaingCdeog nnicteAi gvien g1 41 Lagnugaea nCdom mucnaitiinLo ane trLf ie 144 VIIIC ONTENTS Summayr 145 StuydQ uetsions1 46 Furtheri nRgesa 1d47 DevelmoepntAanla lysi1s47 0 CHAPTER SIX CULTURE,S EL,AF ND PERSONALITY 149 EcoliocgCalon texTetm:p eramenPte,r slointaayn,dS elf 105 TempearmeanntHd e ritaobfTr ialsii tty1 05 ThSee lSfo mCeul truaPle rspect1i5v1e s Infanc1y 65 TemperamEecnotl,oS gytisecmaasln, d the DevpemleoanlNti che1 65 Temperaemnatn d" Goodsnsoef F it" 175 Chilhdood 106 ThEem egrinSgef- loCncep1t06 Sef-lEstaeneSdme -lfffEicacy 126 Adolensccee 146 IdenFtoirtym ati1o6n5 SocIidaeln Ftoirtym ati1o76n Aduhlotod 196 A Tmieo fS tabainldi tyC han1g96e LatAed ulotohd 127 PesroniatyCl hanigneS se nesocrIe lnlcnee 1ss27 Th"eA gi"Sn egfl 173 Summary 147 SutdyQ usetions1 47 FurtRheearid ngs 175 DeveloepnmtAanla lysi1s7 5 0 CHAPTER SEVEN CULTUREA ND SOCIABLE HAVIOR 177 Ecolioccgaoln text8 17 Infanc1y 78 Childr-eCtaaRkeelra tiipaosnn Adsth thamcePnatt ter1n7s8 ThSee cureH-yBopathsees i1s08 TheS ensiHtyiopvtihtye si1s28 ModeratAotrthsam ceoanfnt d SDoecvipeamlleo nt1 83 Childhoo1d4 8 PeeCru ltaunrde SRoecliaatlpi so n1s48h i MorDaelv eloapnmde nPtr Oorsioecinatla t1i78o n

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