LITTLE SAIGONS This page intentionally left blank L I T T L E S A I G O N S Staying Vietnamese in America Karin Aguilar–San Juan University of Minnesota Press Minneapolis London Copyright 2009 by Karin Aguilar–San Juan Photographs in the book were taken by the author. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by the University of Minnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South, Suite 290 Minneapolis, MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Aguilar–San Juan, Karin, 1962- Little Saigons : staying Vietnamese in America / Karin Aguilar–San Juan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8166-5485-7 (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8166-5486-4 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Vietnamese Americans—Ethnic identity—Case studies. 2. Vietnamese Americans—Social conditions—Case studies. 3. Community life—United States—Case studies. 4. Geographical perception—United States—Case studies. 5. Place attachment—United States—Case studies. 6. United States—Ethnic relations—Case studies. 7. Vietnamese Americans—California—Orange County—Social conditions. 8. Vietnamese Americans—Massachusetts—Boston—Social conditions. 9. Orange County (Calif.)—Ethnic relations—Case studies. 10. Boston (Mass.)—Ethnic relations—Case studies. I. Title. E184.V53A35 2009 305.895'922073—dc22 2009016774 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper The University of Minnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For the future of Vietnamese America This page intentionally left blank The stranger intends to stay, although he cannot ever become a native. —GEORG SIMMEL, “The Str anger,” from On Individuality and Social Forms(1908) This page intentionally left blank Contents INTRODUCTION Where Does Viet Nam End and America Begin? xi 1. Producing and Constructing Vietnamese America 1 2. Q: Nationality? A: Asian. 37 3. Like a Dream I Can Never Forget Remembering and Commemorating the Past 61 4. What’s Good for Business Is Good for the Community Packaging and Selling Vietnamese America 91 5. Implications for Community and Place 123 CONCLUSION How Do You Stay Vietnamese in America? 157 APPENDIX: Research and Methodology 161 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 167 NOTES 171 WORKS CITED 187 INDEX 201
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