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Lithium-ion supercapacitors : fundamentals and energy applications PDF

176 Pages·2018·7.811 MB·English
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Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion Series Editor: Jiujun Zhang Institute for Sustainable Energy/College of Sciences, Shanghai University, China RECENTLY PUBLISHED TITLES Electrochemical Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Jianhua Fang, Jinli Qiao, David P. Wilkinson, and Jiujun Zhang Electrochemical Supercapacitors for Energy Storage and Delivery: Fundamentals and Applications Aiping Yu, Victor Chabot, and Jiujun Zhang Photochemical Water Splitting: Materials and Applications Neelu Chouhan, Ru-Shi Liu, and Jiujun Zhang Metal–Air and Metal–Sulfur Batteries: Fundamentals and Applications Vladimir Neburchilov and Jiujun Zhang Electrochemical Reduction of Carbon Dioxide: Fundamentals and Technologies Jinli Qiao, Yuyu Liu, and Jiujun Zhang Electrolytes for Electrochemical Supercapacitors Cheng Zhong, Yida Deng, Wenbin Hu, Daoming Sun, Xiaopeng Han, Jinli Qiao, and Jiujun Zhang Solar Energy Conversion and Storage: Photochemical Modes Suresh C. Ameta and Rakshit Ameta Lead-Acid Battery Technologies: Fundamentals, Materials, and Applications Joey Jung, Lei Zhang, and Jiujun Zhang Lithium-Ion Batteries: Fundamentals and Applications Yuping Wu Graphene: Energy Storage and Conversion Applications Zhaoping Liu and Xufeng Zhou Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Zhigang Qi Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors Fundamentals and Energy Applications Edited by Lei Zhang, David P. Wilkinson, Zhongwei Chen, and Jiujun Zhang MATLAB® is a trademark of The MathWorks, Inc. and is used with permission. The MathWorks does not war- rant the accuracy of the text or exercises in this book. This book’s use or discussion of MATLAB® software or related products does not constitute endorsement or sponsorship by The MathWorks of a particular pedagogical approach or particular use of the MATLAB® software. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2018 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-138-03219-4 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging‑in‑Publication Data Names: Zhang, Lei (Chemist), author. | Wilkinson, David P., author. | Chen, Zhongwei (Professor), author. | Zhang, Jiujun, author. Title: Lithium-ion supercapacitors : fundamentals and energy applications / [edited by] Lei Zhang, David P. Wilkinson, Zhongwei Chen and Jiujun Zhang. Description: First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis, [2018] | Series: Electrochemical energy storage and conversion | “A CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa plc.” | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018001390 | ISBN 9781138032194 (hardback) | ISBN 9781138032521 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Lithium ion batteries. | Supercapacitors. Classification: LCC TK2945.L58 L5996 2018 | DDC 621.31/2424--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018001390 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Editors ......................................................................................................................vii Contributors ..............................................................................................................ix Chapter 1 Fundamentals of L ithium-Ion Supercapacitors ....................................1 Zhenjiang He and Yuyu Liu Chapter 2 Anodes of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors ............................................13 Wei Yan and Qinsi Shao Chapter 3 Cathodes of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors ..........................................39 Kun Feng and Zhongwei Chen Chapter 4 Electrolytes and Separators of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors .............63 Kunfeng Chen, Wei Pan, Xitong Liang, and Dongfeng Xue Chapter 5 Fabrication of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors ......................................97 Zhenyu Xing and Zhongwei Chen Chapter 6 Theoretical Modeling of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors ....................111 Dan Zhang and Delun Zhu Chapter 7 Applications and Economics of Lithium-Ion Supercapacitors .........129 Hongbin Zhao, Muhammad Arif Khan, and Jiujun Zhang Index ......................................................................................................................159 v Editors Lei Zhang is a senior research officer at National Research Council Canada (NRC), a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), an adjunct professor of various universities, and a vice president of the International Academy of Electrochemical Energy Science (IAOEES). In 2004, she joined NRC Institute for Fuel Cell Innovation (NRC-IFCI) to help initiate the PEM Fuel Cell Program while she has carried out R&D of supercapacitors, metal-air batteries, Li-ion batteries, and hybrid batteries. She has co-authored more than 170 publications (>12,000 citations). David P. Wilkinson is a professor and Canada Research Chair (Tier 1) in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of British Columbia (UBC), British Columbia, Canada. He has more than 80 issued patents and 170 refereed journal articles, and a number of edited books and book chapters, covering innovative research in these fields. Zhongwei Chen is a professor and Canada Research Chair (Tier 1) in Advanced Materials for Clean Energy, a fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering, director of Collaborative Graduate Program in Nanotechnology, a director of Applied Nanomaterials & Clean Energy Laboratory at University of Waterloo, an associate editor of ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, and the founder/associate chairman of the International Academy of Electrochemical Energy Science (IAOEES). Jiujun Zhang is a professor and dean of the College of Sciences, and a dean of the Institute for Sustainable Energy at Shanghai University. He is a former principal research officer at the National Research Council Canada (NRC), a fellow member of the Academy of Science of the Royal Society of Canada (FRSC-CA), a fellow of the International Society of Electrochemistry (FISE), a fellow member of the Engineering Institute of Canada (FEIC), a fellow member of the Canadian Academy of Engineering (FCAE), a fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC-UK), and the founder/chairman of the International Academy of Electrochemical Energy Science (IAOEES). vii Contributors Muhammad Arif Khan Yuyu Liu College of Science, School of Material Institute of Sustainable Energy/ Science and Engineering Department of Science Shanghai University Shanghai University Shanghai, China Shanghai, China Kunfeng Chen Wei Pan Changchun Institute of Applied Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun, China Changchun, China Zhongwei Chen Qinsi Shao Department of Chemical Engineering Sustainable Energy Research Institute Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Shanghai University Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Shanghai, China Energy University of Waterloo Zhenyu Xing Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Department of Chemical Engineering Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Kun Feng Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Department of Chemical Engineering Energy Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo Waterloo Institute for Sustainable Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Energy University of Waterloo Dongfeng Xue Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Zhenjiang He Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Metallurgy and Environment Changchun, China Central South University Changsha, China Wei Yan Sustainable Energy Research Institute Xitong Liang Shanghai University Changchun Institute of Applied Shanghai, China Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun, China ix

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