Literature and the Scottish Reformation Edited by Crawford Gribben and David George Mullan Literature and the Scottish Reformation In memory of Professor David F. Wright, 1937–2008 Literature and the Scottish Reformation Edited by CRawfoRd GRibben Trinity College Dublin, Ireland and david GeoRGe MuLLan Cape Breton University, Canada © Crawford Gribben and david George Mullan 2009 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Crawford Gribben and david George Mullan have asserted their moral rights un- der the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. Published by ashgate Publishing Limited ashgate Publishing Company wey Court east Suite 420 union Road 101 Cherry Street farnham burlington Surrey, Gu9 7PT vT 05401–4405 england uSa www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Literature and the Scottish Reformation. – (St andrews studies in Reformation history) 1. Christian literature, english – History and criticism 2. english literature – early modern, 1500–1700 – History and criticism 3. english literature – Scottish authors – History and criticism 4. Scottish literature – To 1700 – History and criticism 5. Religion and literature – Scotland – History – 16th century 6. Reformation – Scotland i. Gribben, Crawford ii. Mullan, david George 820.9’382’09031 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Literature and the Scottish Reformation / [edited by] Crawford Gribben and david George Mullan. p. cm. – (St. andrews studies in Reformation history) includes index. iSbn 978–0–7546–6715–5 (alk. paper) 1. Reformation – Scotland. 2. Scottish literature – To 1700 – History and criticism. i. Gribben, Crawford. ii. Mullan, david George. bR385.L58 2008 274.11’06–dc22 2008035800 iSbn 978–07546–6715–5 Contents Contributors vii Abbreviations ix introduction 1 Crawford Gribben Part I: Contexts 1 writing the Scottish Reformation 21 David George Mullan 2 Language attitudes and choice in the Scottish Reformation 45 Marina Dossena 3 ‘The divine fury of the Muses’: neo-Latin poetry in early modern Scotland 63 David Allan Part II: Texts 4 allegory and Reformation poetics in david Lindsay’s Ane Satire of the Thrie Estaitis (1552–54) 81 Amanda J. Piesse 5 John Knox and A Godly Letter: fashioning and refashioning the exilic ‘i’ 95 Rudolph P. Almasy 6 Theological controversy in the wake of John Knox’s The First Blast of the Trumpet 111 Kenneth D. Farrow 7 King James vi and i as a religious writer 127 Astrid Stilma vi LiTeRaTuRe and THe SCoTTiSH RefoRMaTion 8 Calvinism, counter-Reformation and conversion: alexander Montgomerie’s religious poetry 143 Mark S. Sweetnam 9 english bards and Scotch poetics: Scotland’s literary influence and sixteenth-century English religious verse 161 Deirdre Serjeantson 10 Hume of Godscroft on parity 191 David Reid Part III: Reception 11 Political theatre or heritage culture? Ane Satyre of the Thrie Estaitis in production 213 Adrienne Scullion 12 a book for Lollards and Protestants: Murdoch nisbet’s new Testament 233 Martin Holt Dotterweich a few concluding observations 247 David George Mullan Index 251 Contributors David Allan is Reader in History at the university of St andrews and the author of numerous studies of the intellectual history of early modern Scotland, including Philosophy and Politics in Later Stuart Scotland: Neo- Stoicism, Culture and Ideology in an Age of Crisis, 1540–1690. Rudolph P. Almasy is Professor of english at eberly College of arts and Sciences, west virginia university. He is the author of a number of studies on the literature of the english and Scottish reformations. Marina Dossena is Professor of english Language at the university of bergamo. She is the author of Scotticisms in Grammar and Vocabulary and is editor of the online bibliography of Scots and Scottish english. Martin Holt Dotterweich earned his Phd at new College, edinburgh, where he wrote a thesis on ‘The emergence of evangelical theology in Scotland to 1550’. He is associate Professor of History at King College, bristol, Tennessee. Kenneth D. Farrow is the author of John Knox: Reformation Rhetoric and the Traditions of Scots Prose, 1490–1570, and is currently in receipt of a larger research grant from the british academy, to work on the writings of alexander Scott. Crawford Gribben is Long Room Hub Senior Lecturer in early Modern Print Culture at Trinity College dublin. He is the author of God’s Irishmen: Theological Debates in Cromwellian Ireland and a number of other studies of literature and theology in early modern Scotland and ireland. David George Mullan is Professor of History and Religious Studies at Cape Breton University in Nova Scotia. He is the author or editor of five books on early-modern Scotland, and is currently completing a study of religious narrative in the period. Amanda J. Piesse is a Senior Lecturer in early modern literature at Trinity College, dublin, and a fellow of the College. She is editor of Sixteenth- century identities and is author of various articles of early modern and children’s literature. viii LiTeRaTuRe and THe SCoTTiSH RefoRMaTion David Reid recently retired from the department of english Studies, university of Stirling. He has edited david Hume of Godscroft’s History of the House of Douglas and History of the House of Angus for the Scottish Text Society. Adrienne Scullion works in the department of Theatre, film and Television Studies at the university of Glasgow where her research and teaching interests focus on Scottish theatre and drama from the eighteenth century to the post-devolution period. Deirdre Serjeantson is the Munby fellow in bibliography at the university Library, Cambridge, and a fellow of darwin College. She is currently engaged in a study of the religious and political aspects of early-modern petrarchism. Astrid Stilma has taught english literature at the vrije universiteit amsterdam, the university of amsterdam and the university of Groningen and is now Senior Lecturer in Renaissance Studies at Canterbury Christ Church University. She is finalizing a monograph on the writings of King James vi & i and their reception in Protestant europe (primarily the netherlands) in the wake of his english accession in 1603. Mark S. Sweetnam is a Government of ireland Scholar at Trinity College dublin, where he has completed his Phd on religious authority in the sermons of John Donne. His recent work includes a study of the significance of the Reformation of the eucharist in Hamlet, in Literature and Theology, and of african missionary writing, in Journal of Ecclesiastical History. abbreviations ODNB Oxford Dictionary of National Biography RES Review of English Studies RSCHS Records of the Scottish Church History Society SHR Scottish Historical Review SHS Scottish History Society SLJ Scottish Literary Journal SSL Studies in Scottish Literature SSR Scottish Studies Review STS Scottish Text Society
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