Literature after Fukushima This book analyzes the social impact of literary works addressing Japan’s 3.11 ‘triple disaster’—2011 Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami, and multiple meltdowns at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Through an examination of the key works in the expanding corpus of 3.11 literature, the book explores the ongoing dimensions of the disaster, demonstrating how it reframed both social reality and discourse, including trauma studies, ecocriticism, regional identity, food safety, and civil society. The contributions discuss aspects of these perspectival shifts in the literary world, tracing the reshaping of Japanese identity in the years after the triple disaster. The cultural productions explored offer a glimpse into the public imaginary and demonstrate how disasters can fundamentally reshape our individual and shared conception of both history and the present moment. This book contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the postdisaster climate of Japanese society, adding new perspectives through literary analysis, and will thus be of interest to scholars and students of Japanese and Asian Studies, Literary Studies, Environmental Humanities, as well as Cultural and Transcultural Studies. Linda Flores is Associate Professor of Modern Japanese Literature in the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Oxford and the Fellow in Japanese Studies at Pembroke College, Oxford, UK. Barbara Geilhorn is Principal Researcher at the German Institute for Japanese Studies Tokyo (DIJ) and Adjunct Researcher at the Tsubouchi Memorial Theatre Museum, Waseda University, Japan. Asia’s Transformations Edited by Mark Selden Cornell University, USA The books in this series explore the political, social, economic and cultural consequences of Asia’s transformations in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The series emphasizes the tumultuous interplay of local, national, regional and global forces as Asia bids to become the hub of the world economy. While focusing on the contemporary, it also looks back to analyse the antecedents of Asia’s contested rise. 1. Denying the Comfort Women The Japanese State’s Assault on Historical Truth Edited by Rumiko Nishino, Puja Kim and Akane Onozawa 2. National Identity, Language and Education in Malaysia Search for a Middle Ground between Malay Hegemony and Equality Noriyuki Segawa 3. Japan’s Future and a New Meiji Transformation International Reflections Edited by Ken Coates, Kimie Hara, Carin Holroyd and Marie Söderberg 4. Dangerous Memory in Nagasaki Prayers, Protests and Catholic Survivor Narratives Gwyn McClelland 5. Popular Culture and the Transformation of Japan—Korea Relations Rumi Sakamoto & Stephen Epstein 6. The Making of Modern Korea, 4th Edition Adrian Buzo 7. Literature after Fukushima From Marginalized Voices to Nuclear Futurity Edited by Linda Flores and Barbara Geilhorn For more information about this series, please visit: www.routledge.com/ Asias-Transformations/book-series/SE0401 Literature after Fukushima From Marginalized Voices to Nuclear Futurity Edited by Linda Flores and Barbara Geilhorn First published 2023 by Routledge 4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2023 selection and editorial matter, Linda Flores and Barbara Geilhorn; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Linda Flores and Barbara Geilhorn to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: 978-1-032-25857-7 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-25858-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-28532-8 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003285328 Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC Contents Acknowledgments vii Editors’ Note viii List of Contributors ix Introduction 1 LINDA FLORES AND BARBARA GEILHORN PART 1 Marginalized Voices 9 1 Real Eyes Realize Real Lies: Writing ‘Fukushima’ through the Child’s Gaze 11 AIDANA BOLATBEKKYZY 2 Animal Stories: Agency after Radiation 29 DOUG SLAYMAKER 3 Voice and Voicelessness: Reading Tōhoku Vernaculars in Post-3.11 Literature 47 KRISTINA IWATA-WEICKGENANNT PART 2 Spatial Acts 67 4 From That Day Forward: Tōhoku, 3.11, and ‘Memory Landscapes’ 69 LINDA FLORES vi Contents 5 The Nuclear Home and the Alien Village: The Production of Post-3.11 Space in Sakate Yōji’s Lone War 91 JUSTINE WIESINGER 6 Between Trauma Processing, Emotional Healing, and Nuclear Criticism—Documentary Theater Responding to the Fukushima Disaster 109 BARBARA GEILHORN PART 3 Border-Crossing 125 7 Lost in Narration in Tawada Yōko’s The Emissary 127 DAN FUJIWARA 8 Spoiled Meals: Immunitary and Metabolic Imaginaries in Kawakami Mieko’s ‘Dreams of Love, Etc.’ and Murata Sayaka’s Convenience Store Woman 143 CHIARA PAVONE PART 4 Nuclear Futurity 161 9 Humanism and the Hikari-Event: Reading Ōe With Stengers in Catastrophic Times 163 MARGHERITA LONG 10 Afterword: Chernobyl’s Past and Fukushima’s Remembered Future 180 RACHEL DINITTO Index 199 Acknowledgments The Tanaka Symposium in Japanese Studies on ‘Literature after 3.11,’ which was held at Pembroke College, University of Oxford, in 2017, marks the inception of Literature after Fukushima. At the time of the symposium, the cultural meanings associated with the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear meltdowns at Fukushima were still very much in a state of flux. In subsequent years, together with other scholars in the then-nascent field of ‘3.11 studies,’ we embarked on a collaborative journey that mapped out issues raised by the disaster in a growing body of literary works. We would like to thank our contributors for their shared conceptual vision, ongoing commitment, and continued cooperation throughout the publication process. We gratefully acknowledge the Tanaka UK Japan Educational Foundation, whose generous support paved the way for the intensive scholarly exchange at the symposium that ultimately resulted in this publication. We would also like to extend our gratitude to Pembroke College, the University of Oxford, the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, and the German Institute for Japanese Studies Tokyo. Their funding was invaluable in bringing this project to its completion. Special thanks go to series editors Stephanie Rogers and Mark Selden for their unwavering support and to Hilary Monihan for her consummate professionalism and meticulous copyediting work. Editors’ Note Japanese names are given according to the East Asian convention of family name first, unless Japanese authors are writing in a language other than Japanese. The Hepburn system of romanization has been employed throughout, except in cases where an established convention exists for corporate or individual names. Unless specifically acknowledged, all translations included in this volume are attributable to the author of the respective chapter. Contributors Aidana Bolatbekkyzy received her MA in Cultural Studies from Nagoya Uni- versity, Japan, in 2020. She is currently a PhD student in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures at the University of Oregon. Her research focuses on contemporary Japanese confinement literature. She has a forthcoming publication on food in the nuclear Capitalocene. Rachel DiNitto is Professor of Japanese Literature in the Department of East Asian Languages and Literatures at the University of Oregon. Her current research focuses on post-3.11 cultural production. In addition to her monograph Fukushima Fiction: The Literary Landscape of Japan’s Triple Disaster (2019), she has pub- lished on films and manga relating to the disaster and postwar Japan. Her publica- tions also appear in Religions, The Asia-Pacific Journal, and Japan Forum and in the edited volumes The Representation of Japanese Politics in Manga (Roman Rosenbaum, ed., Routledge 2020), The Japanese Cinema Book (Hideaki Fujiki and Alastair Phillips, eds., 2020), and Negotiating Disaster: ‘Fukushima’ and the Arts (Barbara Geilhorn and Kristina Iwata-Weickgenannt, eds., Routledge 2017). Linda Flores is Associate Professor of Modern Japanese Literature in the Faculty of Asian and Middle Eastern Studies at the University of Oxford and the Fellow in Japanese Studies at Pembroke College, Oxford. She has published on topics including 3.11 fiction and manga as well as on gender and women’s writing. Her current research focuses on identity and historical memory in literary and cul- tural productions from the Tōhoku region produced after 3.11. Recent publica- tions include ‘Matrices of Time, Space, and Text: Intertextuality and Trauma in Two 3.11 Narratives’ in Japan Review (2017); ‘Jibun no aidentiti e—Takahashi Takako Sora no hate made to Moriyakku Tere-zu Dekeruu’ in Sekai bungaku to Nihon kindai bungaku (Noami Mariko, ed., 2019); and ‘Kouno Fumiyo’s Hi no tori (Bird of the Sun) series as documentary manga: Memory and 3.11’ in Journal of Adaptation in Film & Performance (2019). Dan Fujiwara is Associate Professor at the University of Toulouse—Jean Jaurès (France) and Research Fellow at the French Research Institute for Eastern Asia (IFRAE). After receiving his PhD from Paris Diderot University, he shifted his