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ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS ABSTRACTS A Publication of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg Member of the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts is Prepared Under the Auspices of the International Astronomical Union Volume 45 Literature 1988, Part 1 Edited by U. Esser H. Hefele I. Heinrich W. Hofmann D. Krahn V. R. Matas L. D. Schmadel G. Zech Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH 1988 Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, MonchhofstraBe 12-14, D-6900 Heidelberg 1, F.R. Germany Te1ex: 461 336 ARIHD D Director: Prof. Dr. Roland Wielen Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts Department head: Dr. Lutz D. Schmadel Editors-in-Chief: Inge Heinrich, Dr. Lutz D. Schmadel ISBN 978-3-662-12366-9 ISBN 978-3-662-12364-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-662-12364-5 © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988 Originally published by Springer -Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York in 1988 Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1988 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 72-104650. Media conversion: Daten- und Lichtsatz-Service, Wiirzburg. 2156/3150-543210 Preface Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts aims to present a comprehensive documen tation of the literature concerning all aspects of astronomy, astrophysics, and their border fields. It is devoted to the recording, summarizing, and indexing of the relevant publications throughout the world. Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts is prepared by a special department of the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut under the auspices of the International Astronomical Union. Volume 45 records literature published in 1988 and received before August 15, 1988. Some older documents which we received late and which are not surveyed in earlier volumes are included too. We acknowledge with thanks contributions of our colleagues all over the world. We also express our gratitude to all organiza tions, observatories, and publishers which provide us with complimentary copies of their publications. Starting with Volume 33, all the recording, correction, and data processing work was done by means of computers. The recording was done by our technical staff members Ms. Helga Ballmann, Ms. Ursula Heller, Ms. Christiane Jehn, Ms. Monika Kohl, Ms. Sylvia Matyssek, Ms. Utta-Barbara Stegemann. Mr. Werner Buchholz, Mr. Jochen Heidt and Mr. Andreas Minikin supported our task by careful proofreading. It is a pleasure to thank them all for their encouragement. Heidelberg, October 1988 The Editors Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Concordance Relation: PHYS - AAA 3 Abbreviations 5 Periodicals, Proceedings, Books, Activities 001 Periodicals .......... . 10 002 Bibliographical Publications, Documentation, Catalogues, Data Bases 50 003 Books ...... . 59 004 History of Astronomy 73 005 Biography . . . 80 006 Personal Notes 82 007 Obituaries . . . 82 008 Publications of Observatories, Institutes 85 009 Notes on Observatories, Planetaria, Exhibitions 96 010 Societies, Associations, Organizations . . . . . 99 011 Reports on Colloquia, Congresses, Meetings, Symposia, Expeditions 103 012 Proceedings of Colloquia, Congresses, Meetings, Symposia. . . . 106 013 Reports on Astronomy in Various Countries and Particular Fields 114 014 Teaching in Astronomy ................ . 122 015 Miscellanea (Philosophical Aspects, Extraterrestrial Life, etc.) 124 Applied Mathematics, Physics 021 Mathematical Papers Related to Astronomy and Astrophysics, Computing. 126 022 Physical Papers Related to Astronomy and Astrophysics ...... . 129 Astronomical Instruments and Techniques 031 Astronomical Optics . . . . . . 144 032 Astronomical Instruments . . . . . 149 033 Radio Telescopes and Equipment 154 034 Auxiliary Instrumentation, Photographic Materials, Clocks 159 035 Space Instrumentation .............. . 175 036 Methods of Observation and Reduction, Data Processing 184 Positional Astronomy, Celestial Mechanics 041 Astrometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 042 Celestial Mechanics, Figures of Celestial Bodies 211 043 Astronomical Constants, Reference Systems . . 220 VIII Contents 044 Time and Latitude Determination, Earth Rotation, Polar Motion 223 045 Astronomical Geodesy, Satellite Geodesy, Navigation 235 046 Ephemerides, Almanacs, Calendars, Chronology . . . . . . . 240 Space Research 051 Extraterrestrial Research Related to Astronomy and Astrophysics 242 052 Astrodynamics, Navigation of Space Vehicles 248 053 Artificial Satellites, Space Probes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252 Theoretical Astrophysics 061 General Aspects (Nucleosynthesis, Elementary Particles, Neutrino Astronomy, etc.) 253 062 Hydrodynamics, Magnetohydrodynamics, Plasma. . . . . . 274 063 Radiative Transfer, Scattering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290 064 Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Envelopes, Mass Loss, Accretion. 303 065 Stellar Structure and Evolution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314 066 Relativistic Astrophysics, Gravitation Theory. . . . . . . . 330 067 Astrophysics of Compact Objects (Neutron Stars, Black Holes) 349 Sun 071 Photosphere, Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . 368 072 Sunspots, Faculae, Activity Cycles, Solar Patrol. 374 073 Chromosphere, Flares, Prominences . 385 074 Corona, Solar Wind. . . . 400 075 Magnetic Fields . . . . . 409 076 UV, X, Gamma Radiation. 417 077 Radio, Infrared Radiation 420 078 Cosmic Radiation 425 079 Solar Eclipses . . . . . 427 080 Atmosphere, Figure, Internal Constitution, Neutrinos, Rotation, etc. 428 Earth 081 Structure, Figure, Gravity, Orbit, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444 082 Atmosphere (Refraction, Scintillation, Extinction, Airglow, Site Testing) 451 083 Ionosphere ............... . 461 084 Aurorae, Geomagnetic Field, Magnetosphere . 463 085 Solar-terrestrial Relations . . . . . . . . . 471 Planetary System 091 Physics and Dynamics of the Planetary System 473 092 Mercury . 481 093 Venus ... . 482 094 Moon ... . 490 095 Lunar Eclipses 498 096 Lunar and Planetary Occultations. 498 097 Mars, Mars Satellites . . . . . . 499 Contents IX 098 Minor Planets . . . . . 504 099 Jupiter, Jupiter Satellites. 514 100 Saturn, Saturn Satellites . 521 101 Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, Transplutonian Planets 526 102 Comets (Origin, Structure, Atmospheres, Dynamics) . 538 103 Comets (Individual Objects) . 544 104 Meteors, Meteor Streams ........... . 559 105 Meteorites, Meteorite Craters .. . . . . . . . . 562 106 Interplanetary Matter, Interplanetary Magnetic Field, Zodiacal Light 579 107 Cosmogony ........................ . 585 Stars 111 Parallaxes, Proper Motions, Radial Velocities, Space Motions, Distances. 590 112 Stellar Environments (Chromospheres, Coronae, Stellar Winds, Shells, Masers, etc.) 593 113 Photometric Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607 114 Spectra, Temperatures, Chemical Composition, etc. . . . . . . . 613 115 Luminosities, Masses, Diameters, HR and other Diagrams. . . . 631 116 Rotation, Magnetic Fields, Activity, Polarization, Radio Radiation 634 117 Close Binaries (Observations, Theory) . . . . . . . 642 118 Visual Binaries, Multiple Stars, Astrometric Binaries 676 119 Eclipsing Binaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684 120 Spectroscopic Binaries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689 121 Early-stage Stars (T Tauri Stars, Herbig-Haro Objects, etc.) 691 122 Intrinsic Variables (pulsating Variables, Spectrum Variables, etc.) 698 123 Variable Stars (Surveys, Lists of Observations, Charts, etc.) 712 124 Novae ... . . . . . . . . . . . . 714 125 Supernovae, Supernova Remnants 718 126 Degenerate Stars, White Dwarfs, Pulsars 755 Interstellar Matter, Nebulae 131 Interstellar Matter (Molecular Clouds, Reflection Nebulae, etc.), Star Formation 766 132 H II Regions, Emission Nebulae 796 133 Infrared Sources . 802 134 Planetary Nebulae . . . . . . 804 Radio Sources, X-ray Sources, Cosmic Rays 141 Radio Sources (Surveys, etc.). . . . . 811 142 UV Sources, X-ray Sources, X-ray Background. 813 143 Gamma-ray Sources, Gamma-ray Background 820 144 Cosmic Rays .............. 826 Stellar Systems, Galaxy, Extragalactic Objects, Cosmology 151 Stellar Systems (Kinematics, Dynamics) 837 152 Stellar Associations 851 153 Open Clusters . . . . . . . . . . . 852 X Contents 154 Globular Clusters . 859 155 Galaxy ..... 872 156 Magellanic Clouds 885 157 Normal Galaxies (Structure, Evolution, Pairs, etc.) 890 158 Active Galaxies (Seyfert Galaxies, BL Lacertae Objects, Radio Galaxies) . 920 159 Quasi-stellar Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 954 160 Galaxy Groups, Clusters of Galaxies, Superclusters, Intergalactic Matter . 971 161 Universe, Cosmology, Background Radiation ........... . 984 Author Index 1019 Subject Index 1111 Object Index . 1219 Introduction Astronomical Bibliograpbies category. In this case, its abstract is placed only in one category, whereas in the other categories only cross references are given. Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts started documentation These are listed at the end of each category. and abstracting work in 1969 as the direct successor of the Astro (3) Authors' abstracts are used whenever possible. Popular arti nomischer lahresbericht. For information on astronomical liter cles are not abstracted. ature before this date consultation of one of the following bibli ographies is suggested: (4) If possible, titles of papers and abstracts are given in English. A special reference is made to titles which we have not taken in (1) 1.1. de Lalande, Bibliographie Astronomique, Paris 1803 (this the original language. work covers the time from 480 B. C. to the year 1803, VIII + 966 pages). The whole material was recorded by means of modified ITT 3030 microcomputers. All text recording programs and other data (2) 1. C. Houzeau, A. Lancaster, Bibliographie generale de processing software were developed by Multicom GmbH, Grii I'astronomie, Volume I (in two parts), Bruxelles 1887, 1889, benzell, F. R. Germany and by our staff members as well. The Volume II, Bruxelles 1882. The complete title of Volume II is index computations were carried out on the IBM 3090-180 com "Bibliographie generale de l'astronomie ou catalogue methodi puter of the University of Heidelberg. que des ouvrages, des memoires et des observations astronomi ques, publies depuis l'origine de I'imprimerie jusqu'en 1880". A new edition of these volumes was prepared by D. W. Dewhirst in 1964. Oassification Systems (3) Bibliography of Astronomy, 1881-1898. The literature of this The two most common and widely used classification systems in period was recorded on standard slips by the Observatoire Royal astronomy and astrophysics are given by Class 9 of the revised de Belgique. From the material (some 52,000 items) a microfilm edition of the International Classification System for Physics, version was produced by University Microfilms Limited, Tylers published by the International Council of Scientific Unions Ab Green, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England, in 1970. stracting Board (Second edition 1978. ICSU-AB, 17 Rue Mira (4) Astronomischer lahresbericht, 1899 gegriindet von Walter beau, 75017 Paris, France, ISSN 0305-9618), and the Astronomy Wislicenus, herausgegeben vom Astronomischen Rechen-Institut and Astrophysics Abstracts classification. In order to facilitate in Heidelberg (formerly in Berlin), Verlag W. de Gruyter, Berlin. literature searches, we introduce a concordance relation between For the period from 1899 to 1968 sixty-eight volumes were pub these two very different systems. This solution is only a unilateral lished, each of which, in general, covers the literature of one year. one. Starting from the third hierarchical level of the PHYS-Clas sification Scheme 1987, the appropriate Astronomy and Astro physics Abstracts chapter numbers are listed. This cannot imply Concept of Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts an identical content of the respective chapters in both systems. In many cases there is only a rather partial concordance, and there fore the Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts numbers are en This abstracting service aims to present a comprehensive docu closed in parentheses. mentation of the literature in all fields of astronomy and astro physics and their border fields. It appears in semi-annual volumes. Two of these volumes cover the literature of one calen dar year. Every effort will be made to ensure that the average time Transliteration Scbeme for the Russian Alpbabet interval between the receiving date of the original documents and publication of the abstracts will not exceed eight months. The transliteration of the Russian alphabet in use in Astronomy This time interval is near to that achieved by monthly abstracting and Astrophysics Abstracts is presented here. journals, compared to which our system of accumulation of in formation over six months offers the advantage of greater conve A a a II n p nience for the user. B 6 b P P r The main characteristics of the concept of Astronomy and Astro B B V C c s physics Abstracts may be summarized as follows: r r g T T t (1) The subdivision of astronomy and its border fields into sub A l( d Y y u ject categories is facilitated by the fact that the astronomical E e e <l> .p f objects appear to be particularly well suited for the formation of it e e X x kh categories. It may be assumed that such subdivisions can be maintained for a long period. Experience shows, however, that iR HI zh ~ ~ ts progress in research might imply minor changes in the classifica 3 a z q q ch tion scheme. If II: III ill sh (2) Each paper has been classified into one of 106 numbered n rn shch subject categories and given a serial number within the category. It j ~ In this way each item is numbered by six figures: the first three I{ K k hI hi Y indicate the number of the category, the following three the serial JI JI h b number within the category. Reference to an abstract in M M m :3 a eh Volume 1 is indicated by "01" before the number of the category; for example: 01.074.028, denotes Volume 1, category 074, ab H H n 10 IO yu stract 028. A paper might be classified into more than one 0 0 0 H II ya

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