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Literary Modernity Between Middle East and Europe: Textual Transactions in 19th Century Arabic, English and Persian Literatures (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures) PDF

193 Pages·2007·1.46 MB·English
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Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:29 AM Page i Illustration of nineteenth-century printing-press economy, from Khamse 1264/1847 (Tabriz, Iran). Source: Illustration is kindly provided by Dr Ulrich Marzolph from his Archive of Illustrations in Persian Lithographed Books. Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:29 AM Page ii Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:29 AM Page iii LITERARY MODERNITY BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAST AND EUROPE Only recently has the field of comparative literature begun to more seriously regard the study of modern Middle Eastern literatures. Yet, despite increasing interest in the field of such work, currently few academic studies concerning the comparative study of modern Persian, Arabic, and other regional literatures are available. This book aims to fill a gap not only in the often-Eurocentric field of comparative literature but also to impact upon the prevalent mono-linguistic framework in the study of modern Middle Eastern literatures. The book examines the effect of circulations between Arabic, Persian, and English literatures in the nineteenth century and their interrelations with specific reference to modernity and social value. In opposition to the still predominant national-literature framework for literary study, it is the thesis of this book that the defining transformation to literary practice during this period may be best considered to have emerged from “transactional” texts—texts engendered through and emergent from travel or other intercultural contacts or through translation and circulation, and, that the modernity of these texts is a result of transformation in the social value of literature in these societies. This highly researched book provides an essential read for students and scholars of comparative literature, cultural studies, and Middle Eastern Studies. Kamran Rastegar is Lecturer in Arabic and Persian at the University of Edinburgh. He researches cultural history, postcolonial studies, and the cinemas of Iran and the Arab world. Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page iv ROUTLEDGE STUDIES IN MIDDLE EASTERN LITERATURES Editors James E. Montgomery University of Cambridge Roger Allen University of Pennsylvania Philip F. Kennedy New York University Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Literaturesis a monograph series devoted to aspects of the literatures of the Near and Middle East and North Africa both modern and pre-modern. It is hoped that the provision of such a forum will lead to a greater emphasis on the comparative study of the literatures of this area, although studies devoted to one literary or linguistic region are warmly encouraged. It is the editors’ objective to foster the comparative and multi-disciplinary investigation of the written and oral literary products of this area. 1. SHEHERAZADE THROUGH 6. THE NOVEL AND THE THE LOOKING GLASS RURAL IMAGINARY IN Eva Sallis EGYPT, 1880–1985 Samah Selim 2.THE PALESTINIAN NOVEL Ibrahim Taha 7. IBN ABI TAHIR TAYFUR AND ARABIC WRITERLY 3. OF DISHES AND DISCOURSE CULTURE Geert Jan van Gelder A ninth-century bookman in Baghdad 4. MEDIEVAL ARABIC PRAISE Shawkat M. Toorawa POETRY Beatrice Gruendler 8. RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVES IN MODERN MUSLIM AND 5. MAKING THE GREAT BOOK JEWISH LITERATURES OF SONGS Edited by Glenda Abramson and Hilary Kilpatrick Hilary Kilpatrick Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page v 9. ARABIC POETRY 14. LITERATURE, Trajectories of modernity and tradition JOURNALISM AND THE Muhsin J. al-Musawi AVANT-GARDE Intersection in Egypt 10. MEDIEVAL ANDALUSIAN Elisabeth Kendall COURTLY CULTURE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN 15. THE THOUSAND AND Three ladies and a lover ONE NIGHTS Cynthia Robinson Space, travel and transformation 11. WRITING AND Richard van Leeuwen REPRESENTATION IN MEDIEVAL ISLAM 16. ARAB CULTURE AND Muslim Horizons THE NOVEL Julia Bray Genre, identity, and agency in Egyptian fiction 12. NATIONALISM, ISLAM AND Muhammad Siddiq WORLD LITERATURE Sites of confluence in the writings of Mahmud al-Masadi 17. LITERARY MODERNITY Mohamed-Salah Omri BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAST AND EUROPE 13. THE ORAL AND THE Textual transactions in WRITTEN IN EARLY ISLAM nineteenth-century Arabic, Gregor Schoeler English, and Persian Translated by Uwe Vagelpohl literatures Edited by James Montgomery Kamran Rastegar Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page vi Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page vii LITERARY MODERNITY BETWEEN THE MIDDLE EAST AND EUROPE Textual transactions in nineteenth-century Arabic, English, and Persian literatures Kamran Rastegar Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page viii First published 2007 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2007 Kamran Rastegar This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2007. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk.” All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book has been requested ISBN 0-203-93978-6 Master e-book ISBN ISBN10: 0–415–42565–4 (hbk) ISBN10: 0–203–93978–6 (ebk) ISBN13: 978–0–415–42565–0 (hbk) ISBN13: 978–0–203–93978–9 (ebk) Kamran-FM.qxd 27/7/07 10:30 AM Page ix FOR ANNEMARIE We said: What is thy opinion of the modern and the ancient poets? He answered: “The language of the ancients is nobler and their themes more delightful, whereas the conceits of the moderns are more refined and their style more elegant.” (The Maqamat of Badi’al-Zaman al-Hamadani)

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Providing a broad ranging and unique comparative study of the development of English, Persian and Arabic literature, this book looks at their interrelations with specific reference to modernity, nationalism and social value. It gives a strong theoretical underpinning to the development of Middle Eas
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