Listening Awry This page intentionally left blank Listening Awry Music and Alterity in German Culture David Schwarz University ofMinnesota Press Minneapolis • London English translations offive songs by Franz Schubert (“Die liebe Farbe,”“Der Wegweiser,”“Ihr Bild,”“Die Stadt,”and “Der Doppelgänger”) are by George Bird and Richard Stokes and reprinted from The Fischer-Dieskau Book ofLieder(New York:Alfred A.Knopf,1977). For audio components and other features related to the text,visit http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/S/schwarz_listening.html Every effort has been made to obtain permission to reprint copyrighted material in this book.Ifany acknowledgment has not been made,we encourage copyright holders to notify the publisher. Copyright 2006 by the Regents ofthe University ofMinnesota All rights reserved.No part ofthis publication may be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical,photocopying,recording,or otherwise,without the prior written permission ofthe publisher. Published by the University ofMinnesota Press 111 Third Avenue South,Suite 290 Minneapolis,MN 55401-2520 http://www.upress.umn.edu Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schwarz,David,1952– Listening awry :music and alterity in German culture / David Schwarz. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13:978-0-8166-4449-0 (hc :alk.paper) ISBN-10:0-8166-4449-7 (hc :alk.paper) ISBN-13:978-0-8166-4450-6 (pb :alk.paper) ISBN-10:0-8166-4450-0 (pb :alk.paper) 1. Music—Psychological aspects. 2. Music—Germany—History and criticism. 3. Other (Philosophy). 4. Music—Philosophy and aesthetics. I. Title. ML3830.S278 2006 781'.110943—dc22 2006010714 Printed in the United States ofAmerica on acid-free paper The University ofMinnesota is an equal-opportunity educator and employer. 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To the Schwarz,Stolow,Ganzburg,and Sklarinsky family members lost in the Holocaust This page intentionally left blank Contents Preface ix Acknowledgments xxi ONE The Rise ofthe Conductor and the Missing One 1 TWO Franz Schubert’s “Die Stadt”and Sublime (Dis)pleasure 27 THREE Music and the Birth ofPsychoanalysis: Anton Webern’s Opus 6,no.4 58 FOUR Left! Right! Left! Right! Music,Bodies,Fascism 83 FIVE Closing the Wound: Parsifalby Richard Wagner and Hans-Jürgen Syberberg 118 Notes 161 Index 213 This page intentionally left blank Preface This book began with simple auditory experiences that have been re- peated and varied in countless ways throughout my life:(1) hearing the whistle ofa passing train (how odd that you can hear a sound bend as a train passes while the conductor on the train hears the “same”sound as a steady,sustained tone or interval);(2) feeling a sudden sense offright at a loud noise (sounds penetrate the body all at once at various sur- faces of skin);(3) turning at the sound of a call not meant for you (the call meant for the other embarrasses); (4) listening to the sounds of a language you do not understand (like all objects that circulate in social spaces, words are projections that are language, culture, and context specific);(5) thinking about the discrepancy between seeing the source of a sound and hearing the sound later as it strikes the ear (we “see”a sound as a carpenter hits a distant roof with a hammer; between that moment ofsight and the delayed sound striking our ear,we hear silence). Such experiences have caused me to wonder how sounds affect the body and the psyche,how music as representation ofstructured sounds affects the body and psyche of the listening subject, and the cultural context in which music is produced,reproduced,and consumed.Post- Lacanian psychoanalysis can suggest how music envelops the body at our organ ofparallel processing—the skin.Applications ofpost-Lacanian psychoanalysis to ideological interpellation can connect psychoanalysis to culture.Music theory can ground these considerations in precise de- tails ofmusical textuality. ix
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