LISTEN, HUMANITY By Meher Baba NARRATED AND EDITED By D.E. Stevens Editions IN COMPANY WITH MEHER BABA P.O. Box 721, Denver, Colorado 80201 760 Cumberland Circle, Atlanta Georgia 30306 i Listen, Humanity by Meher Baba 3rd Edition First Edition published in 1957 by Dodd, Mead and Company, New York. Second printing January, 1967 Second Edition published in 1971 by Harper Colophon Books, New York. Third Edition published in 1985 by In Company With Meher Baba, Atlanta and Denver. Listen, Humanity Copyright ° 1957 by Sufism Reoriented Inc. Copyright c 1982 Avatar Meher Baba Perpetual Public Charitable Trust Cover Design by Hervé Mercier Printed in France by l'Atelier d'Impression ii Acknowledgments A work of this type is brought to completion only with the assistance of many persons. It is difficult to know just who should be gratefully acknowledged for their part in the collecting and editing of the original essays which were combined to form the body of Part II of this volume. Certainly Professor C. D. Deshmukh, best known for his editing of the Discourses, and Adi K. Irani, Meher Baba's tireless secretary and manager of Meher Publications, played an extremely important role. In connection with certain other material included in Part II, grateful recognition is also given to Meher Publications, to Circle Publications and to The Awakener for the use of portions previously printed by them. Part I, which describes the sahvas programs given by Meher Baba in India during November, 1955, makes copious use of material faithfully transcribed at that time by Faram and Kishan Singh, and later collated by Ramju Abdullah. Both Ramju Abdullah and Eruch Jessawalla have made frequent suggestions and assisted greatly with clarifications in the final text. The sequence of events given in Part I is approximately that followed by Baba in the first week. However the various persons, incidents and statements made by Baba were woven together from the entire four weeks' program. The original on-the-spot translations of Baba's gestures made by Eruch have often been modified in the interest of continuity and greater ease of perusal. There are also certain persons who have performed the invaluable service of offering suggestions from the viewpoint of the public. This especially difficult task has been faithfully performed by Meher Baba's sister, Manija S. Irani, by Murshida Ivy O. Duce, and by Ben and Shirley Courtright. Finally, the entire contents of the volume have been approved iii by Meher Baba. It cannot be pretended that therefore everything is as Meher Baba would have described it himself, nor that Meher Baba necessarily agrees completely with certain expressions of opinion which have inevitably been the narrator's. However the reader can be assured that the major content of the volume is as given directly by Meher Baba, and that the remainder finds some point of acceptance or at least tolerance by him. D. E. STEVENS Red Bank, New Jersey February, 1957 iv Introduction An introduction usually discusses the background of the contents of the volume or of its author. In the present instance it seems desirable to upset this precedent and discuss the reader instead. This work is directed towards that very large group of people who want answers to their living problems. Perhaps it may seem odd to go to India for such answers. Actually it is not. The East has labored for thousands of years to find the keys to life so that daily living could be patterned in consonance with them. The East has perhaps not yet found perfection, nor its people the perfect way. However they do provide a background of sincere effort and insight which is almost unique in the world. From that background one could expect great individuals to emerge who would be especially fitted to teach us how to live. Meher Baba is clearly one of those invaluable persons. One has only to be in his presence for a short time to sense the mighty forces at work in him. One has only to be for a few days with his close disciples to know that his greatness flows readily into other persons. One has only to be in India for a short time, and to look and listen with sympathetic eyes and ears, to know that the spiritual greatness of India springs from roots which lie deep in the hearts of its people. The rub for the occidental lies in the method of applying these living insights. This is where the present reader must be discussed. When he thinks of India, he thinks perhaps of a poor people, often illiterate, given to complicated superstitions. When he thinks of India's religious life, he sees ancient temples populated by many gods. Or if he plumbs a smaller area of knowledge, he recalls odd yogis and mystics given to strange practices. This is the screen of partial or incorrect understanding through which one must pierce to draw on India for insight into western man's problems. The task seems almost too great, for ingrained no- v tions yield only grudgingly. Yet India does have, buried in the great mass of extrania, a profound knowledge of man's purpose, and this the West needs desperately. An astoundingly small proportion of persons in the western world know why they are here. And not knowing why they are here, few know how to starch their lives with a sense of vigorous, dependable purpose. Instead, life becomes a matter of energetic effort to solve today's needs. If tomorrow comes to mind, it can only be looked upon as an extension of today's problems. It is no wonder that nervousness and irritability are produced. It is also no wonder that thinking, feeling people are dissatisfied, and ask in their hearts what it is all about. But where can they find the answers? Apparently not in a wild, negative bout with life. That was tried in the 1920's, and the results were so unsatisfactory that the next generation turned its back and began again to look for a positive answer. Apparently the answers can't be found in ritual, form or ceremony. This is a matter of the spirit, and to tend to the needs of spirit requires men of spirit. But there are not too many of these. Where can they be found, and how can their answers be turned into answers for us? This is the great dilemma of a war-weary, soul-weary age. If India has clues which could be of help, how can they be used? Certainly it is not in harmony with western traditions to build temples with many-armed gods and goddesses. Nor is it in the western tradition to engage in strange practices of breath or posture so that one may do impossible physical feats. Rather than attracting the occidental, such habits are apt to repel him. If the East is to be of any help, it must be able to give western man something which can be welded into his practical, daily life. It cannot divorce him from his family and turn him into a lone whirling dervish, nor can it give him odd notions which will not allow him to earn a living in conventional business. This is the real problem in trying to translate any eastern answers into western words. It has often been said that the great world religions are furthest apart in their formal parts, and closest together in their true spirit. This seems true, and provides a clue by which the West may draw vi on the heritage of the East. It is the spirit which is needed, and form becomes only a meaningless husk to be discarded. It is not necessary for the occidental to take up breathing exercises, postures, diets or the murmuring of sacred phrases. It is true that an unbiased analysis of such practices usually leads to the conclusion that they do produce astonishing results. However, in large part they are aside from the matter of spirit, which is the nub of the issue. The first part of this volume describes how the great contemporary spiritual leader, Meher Baba, transferred something of this spirit to a picked group of his close followers in India. The western reader will be struck by the fact that there was almost nothing of ritual, dogma or strange practices involved. Yet the sessions produced results—often remarkable results. The narrator for instance, who has perhaps been a rather crusty person over the years, was told by many friends upon his return how much more enjoyable he had "suddenly" become. Such comments were made both by persons who knew of the nature of his stay in India as well as those who did not. Apparently, then, there is a way of transferring some shade of spiritual greatness without use of the elaborate form and ritual which would be repugnant to much of western civilization. Further, there are apparently such resources presently available in the world which can be drawn upon. This is an important fact to each person who searches for a more certain meaning to life. The first contribution to a searching reader can then be the reassurance that such wholesome answers exist. The second contribution, given in Part II, is a description of the nature of life and death, sleep and waking, love and obedience. The third contribution is a very intriguing one, which is first suggested early in the sahvas program described in Part I. Meher Baba makes no bones about referring to himself as the Avatar or Christ of his age. Nothing could be more surely calculated to arouse the argumentative instincts of the occidental. In the first place, many doubt that there ever was such a person as Jesus Christ, or at least that He had anything of the stature attributed to Him. Second, the time for such events always seems to be in the past. To have someone jolt the present with such a rude claim seems a deliberate challenge to a sense of modern rationality. vii A third attitude often encountered is that Jesus Christ was the one and only Son of God, and there will not be another. Finally, there is a deeply ingrained conviction that if Christ should come again, good breeding would cause Him to avoid claiming that He was the Christ. For all of these reasons it is upsetting to find a man of undoubted stature state with candor that he is the Christ. It is always easier to deal with such claims in the past. To have them occur today presents a challenge of frightening dimensions. There is hardly a person reared in Christendom who has not jeered in his heart at the Pharisees for not having recognized Christ's stature, or at least for not having treated Him fairly. By implication, if one condemns a person who may turn out to be the modern Christ, then one becomes a modern counterpart of the biblical Pharisee. On the other hand, if one mistakenly accepts a man to be Christ then one has committed a major blunder which may have far-reaching consequences in one's personal life. This peculiar dilemma in which the individual is placed, explains largely the violent explosivity of the issue. The greater the obvious caliber of the man, the greater the explosivity. And Meher Baba is certainly no mean man. Section I is liberally sprinkled with Meher Baba's references to his divine stature. It is suggested that the reader deliberately put this question "on file" as he reads Part I, and allow the personality and the heart of the man to speak for themselves. Part II will provide much additional material to estimate Meher Baba's qualities. Part III in turn is an attempt on the part of the narrator to describe his own estimation of this extremely important and knotty subject. The age of jet transport and atomic power does not render the question of Christhood obsolete, but brings it more insistently to the forefront. Mankind will need such a superhuman force in the world to dispense the clarity and balance needed to equate against the superhuman questions it now faces. If God did not provide a means for answering the questions He allows man to raise, it would be an unreasonable world in which He forces us to live. But there is reason to believe that those answers do exist in the great nation which specializes in the inner springs of man's nature: India. Stripped of the refuse which the centuries pro- viii