Liste von Abku¨rzungen/List of Abbreviations gesammeltvon/collectedby:Dr.DieterGuicking,G¨ottingen,DE,http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.html oder/or http://www.guicking.de/dieter/abk-allg.pdf. Erl¨auterungen meistens deutsch und englisch/Comments mostly in German and English. FehlernachrichtenundErg¨anzungsvorschl¨agebittean/Noticeoferrorsandsuggestionsfornewentriespleaseto:[email protected] goettingen.de LetzteErg¨anzungen:16.M¨arz2021/Lastupdate:March16,2021. A A Adenin(DNA-Base/DNAbase) a... Atto...(Pr¨afix/prefix):10−18 AA AnhydrousAmmonia AA AtomicAbsorption AA Automatic(or:Automated)Attendant[Facility](Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AA AutomobileAssociation(UK) AAA AbdominalAorticAneurism(Medicine) AAA AkademischesAuslandsamt AAA AmericanAssociationofAnatomists AAA AmericanAutomobileAssociation AAA AromaticAminoAcid AAA AustrianAcousticsAssociation AAA Authentication,AuthorizationandAccounting(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAA Alps-AdriaAcousticsAssociation(seit/sinceSept.2002) AAAA Authentication,Authorization,AccountingandAuditing(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AAAF AssociationA´eronautiqueetAstronautiquedeFrance AAAI AmericanAssociationforArtificialIntelligence AAAS AmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience AABBA AuralAssessmentbyMeansofBinauralAlgorithms(internationalexpertgroup) AAC AcademicAssistanceCouncil(London,UK,sinceApril1933;lateron:SPSL) AAC AdvancedAudioCoding AACG AmericanAssociationforCrystalGrowth AAC-LD Low-DelayAdvancedAudioCoding AACR AmericanAssociationforCancerResearch AAES AmericanAssociationofEngineeringSocieties AAF AnteriorAuditoryField(imGehirn/inthebrain) AAG Aufwendungsausgleichsgesetz AAI AustrianArcheologicalInstitute AAID AmericanAcademyofImplantDentisty AAL AmbientAssistedLiving(Fraunhofer-Allianz) AAL ATMAdaptationLayer AALL AmericanAssociationofLawLibraries AAM AdvancedAcousticModel AAP AustralianAcademicPress AAPM AmericanAssociationofPhysicistsinMedicine AAPS AmericanAssociationofPharmaceuticalScientists AAPPS AssociationofAsiaPacificPhysicalSocieties AAPT AmericanAssociationofPhysicsTeachers AARD AdvancedAcceleratorResearchandDevelopment AARI ([St.Petersburger]Institutfu¨rArktis-undAntarktisforschung) AARTFAAC Amsterdam-ASTRONRadioTransientsFacilityandAnalysisCentre AARV ArcticAreaResearchVessel AAS AdvancedAutomationSystem AAS AmericanAstronauticalSociety AAS AmericanAstronomicalSociety AAS AtomicAbsorptionSpectrometry,Atom-Absorptions-Spektrometrie AAS AustralianAcousticalSociety AASCU AmericanAssociationofStateCollegesandUniversities AASF Afrikanisch-AsiatischeStudentenf¨orderunge.V.(G¨ottingen) AASHTO AmericanAssociationofStateHighwayandTransportationOfficials AAT Anglo-AustralianTelescope AATSR AdvancedAlongTrackScanningRadiometer(ENVISAT) AAU AssociationofAmericanUniversities AAUP AmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessors(or:Presses)(USA) AAUW AmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen AAV adeno-assoziierteViren AAV [Yakir]Aharonov,[David]Albert,[Lev]Vaidman(novelapproachtoquantummechanics,published1988) AB Alberta(ProvinceofCanada) ABA AmericanBoardofAudiology ABA AppliedBehaviouralAnalysis ABB AseaBrownBoveriAG(Mannheim,DE) ABC AbsorbingBoundaryCondition(acoustics) ABC Atanasoff-BerryComputer(IowaStateCollege,USA,1938–1942) ABDO AllgemeineBestimmungenfu¨rDiplompru¨fungsordnungen ABE AmtlicheBetriebserlaubnis(Typpru¨fungKfz) ABE AutomatedBenthicExplorer ABET AccreditingBoardofEngineeringandTechnology(USA) 1 ABG Automatisertebiometriegestu¨tzteGrenzkontrolle ABK AllgemeineberufsqualifizierendeKompetenzen(imBachelor-Studiengang) ABL [Yakir]Aharonov,[Peter]Bergmann,[Joel]Lebovitz(novelapproachtoquantummechanics,published1964) ABL AirborneLaser(USWaffe/weapon) ABM AdvancedBufferMaterial ABM Agent-BasedModel ABM Anti-BallisticMissile ABMF AccountBalanceManagementFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ABPI AssociationoftheBritishPharmaceuticalIndustry ABR AuditoryBrainstemResponse ABR AvailableBitRate ABRIXAS ABroad-BandImagingX-RayAll-SkySurvey(Satellit1999,aufgegeben/satellite1999,abandoned) ABS AcademyofBroadcastingScience ABS AcceleratorandBeamScience ABS Acrylnitril-Butadien-Styrol ABS AlternateBillingService ABS Antiblockiersystem;Anti-LockBrakingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle) ABS AutomaticBlockSignaling(Eisenbahntechnik/railwaytechnology) ABT Ausschussfu¨rBegutachtertraining(DAR,Normungsarbeit) ABU Asia(-Pacific)BroadcastingUnion ABV AlcoholbyVolume AC AcceleratorCluster(supercomputing) AC AccessController(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC AdmissionControl(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC AirConditioning AC AlternatingCurrent(Wechselstrom) AC AttachmentCircuit(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC AuditoryCortex ACA AcademicCooperationAssociation(europ¨aischeOrganisation/Europeanorganisation) ACA AircraftCarrierAlliance(GB) ACA AmericanCrystallographicAssociation ACA ArmsControlAssociation ACA AtacamaCompactArray ACACIA AdvancingtheScienceforAviationandClimate(DLRproject) ACACIA AridClimate,AdaptationandCulturalInnovationinAfrica(SFB389derDFG) ACAM AachenCenterforAdditiveManufacturing ACAP AdvancedCommonApplicationPlatform(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACAP AutomatedContentAccessProtocol(Urheberrecht/copyright) A-CAPI Accessnet(R)-T-CommonApplicationProgramming(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AC-APU Air-ConditioningAuxiliaryPowerUnit ACARE AdvisoryCouncilforAeronautic(s)(or:Aviation)Research(andInnovation)inEurope A-CBC Akkreditierungsagenturfu¨rdieStudieng¨angeChemie,Biochemieund ChemieingenieurwesenanUniversit¨atenundFachhochschulen ACC Active(or:Adaptive)CruiseControl(Kfz/motorvehicle) ACC AdvancedCruiseControl ACC AntarcticCircumpolarCurrent(oftheocean) ACC AnteriorCingulateCortex ACC AnticollisionCode(Fingerabdruckfu¨rMultimedia/FingerprintforMultimedia) ACCase Acetyl-CoA-Carboxylase(Enzym) ACCES AirportandControlCenterSimulator(DLR) ACCESS AlternativeFuelEffectsonContrailsandCruiseEmissions(aircraftfuel) ACCESS AttenuatingCustomCommunicationEarpieceSystem(activenoisereductionearplug) ACCESS AustralianCommunityClimateandEarthSystemSimulator ACCP AmericanCollegeofClinicalPharmacology ACCU AdvisoryCommitteeofCERNUsers ACD AdvancedChemistryDevelopment ACD AutomaticCallDistribution ACDA ArmsControlandDisarmamentAgency(USA1962) A-CDM AirportCollaborativeDecisionMaking ACE AdvancedCompositionExplorer(NASA) ACE AdvancedComputingEnvironment ACE AdvancedControlEducation ACE AmericanCouncilonExercise ACE Angiotensin-ConvertingEnzyme ACE AntennaCouplingEquipment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE ApplicationCreationEnvironment(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACE AtmosphericCompensationExperiment(adaptiveOptik/adaptiveoptics) ACE CommunityActionforCooperationintheFieldofEconomics(EU) ACELP AdaptiveCode-ExcitedLinearPrediction ACEnet AtlanticComputationalExcellenceNetwork ACES ActiveControlEvaluationforSystems ACES AtlanticCoralEcosystemStudy ACES AtomicClockEnsembleinSpace ACES OptimalAcousticEquivalentSourceDescriptorsforAutomotiveNoiseModelling ACESA AdvancedCompositeswithEmbeddedSensorsandActuators ACEX ArcticCoringExpedition ACF AutocorrelationFunction ACI AdjacentChannelInterference(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) 2 ACI AmericanCompetitiveInitiative ACIA AsynchronousCommunicationInterfaceAdapter ACIA AllianceforConnectedIndustriesandAutomation ACK Acknowledege(ment)(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer) ACL AccessControlList(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACL ActiveandCooperativeLearning(Signalverarbeitung/signalprocessing) ACL AgentCommunicationLanguages ACL AsynchronousConnectionlessLink(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACLR AdjacentChannelLeakage(Power)Ratio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACLS AdvancedClosed-LoopSystem(z.B.inISS) ACM AcousticCurrentMeter ACM ActiveControlMount ACM AdaptiveCoding(and)Modulation ACM AssociationforComputingMachinery ACMA AutomotiveComponentManufacturersAssociation ACME AdvancedColdMoleculeElectronRestraintSystem(airbag) ACMP AmericanCollegeofMedicalPhysics ACMP AppliedandComputationalMathematicsProgram(inDARPA) ACO AntColonyOptimization ACOBAR AcousticTechnologyforObservingtheInterioroftheArcticOcean ACOUS ArcticClimateObservationsUsingUnderwaterSound ACP AdvancedComputingProject(Fermilab,≈1980) ACP AdjacentChannelPower(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACP AmericanCenterof(or:for)Physics(CollegePark,MD,USA) ACP AmericanCollegeofPhysicians ACPS Advection-DominatedAccretionFlow(Astrophysik/astrophysics) ACQ ActiveQuenchingCircuitry ACRC AdvancedComputingResearchCentre(UniversityofBristol,UK) ACRE AtmosphericCirculationReconstruction ACRIDICON Aerosol,Cloud,PrecipitationandRadiationInteractionsandDynamicsofConvectiveCloudSystems ACRL AdjacentChannelLeakagePowerRatio(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ACRL AssociationofCollege&ResearchLibraries ACRP AirportCooperativeResearchProgram ACRS AirCushionRestraintSystem ACRV AssuredCrewReturnVehicle(Raumfahrt/spacecraft) ACS AdvancedCameraforSurveys(Astrophysik/astrophysics) ACS akutesKoronarsyndrom ACS AmericanCancerSociety ACS AmericanChemicalSociety ACS AssoziazioneControlloStrutturale(IT) ACS AttitudeControlSystem(Raketentechnik/rocketcontrol) ACS AutomatedCharacterizationSuite(software) ACSI AmericanCustomerSatisfactionIndex ACSI AtariComputerSystemInterface ACSR ActiveControlofStructuralResponse ACT ActiveControlTechnology(Flugzeug/aircraft) ACT AdaptiveCellTransfer,adaptiverZelltransfer ACT AdvancedClusteringTechnolgies ACT AdvancedConceptsTeam(ESA) ACT AfricanCentreforTechnologyStudies ACT Antichymotrypsin(Plasmaprotein) ACT AtacamaCosmologyTelescope ACT autologeChrondrozytentransplantation(k¨orpereigeneKnorpelzellen-Transplantation) ACTA Anti-CounterfeitingTradeAgreement ACTA AtmosphericCherenkovTelescopeArray ACTD AdvancedConceptTechnologyDemonstration(USA) ACTH AdrenocorticotropesHormon ACTS AdvancedCommunicationTechnologiesandServices(EC) ACVB AortokoronarerVenen-Bypass(Gef¨aßchirurgie) AD AdministrationModule AD Alzheimer’sDisease AD Andorra(ISO3166) AD antedominum AD AntiprotonDecelerator AD AuthorizedDomain ADA AcousticDistributionArray ADA AmericanDisabilitiesAct ADAC AllgemeinerDeutscherAutomobilclub Adaline AdaptiveLinearElement ADANO ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherAudiologenundNeurootologen ADAPT AccentonDevelopingAbstractProcessesofThought ADAS AdvancedDriver(or:Driving)AssistanceSystem ADASIS AdvancedDriverAssistanceSystemsInterfaceSpecification ADASISRP ADASISResearchPlatform ADAV AllgemeinerDeutscherArbeiterverein(seit1863) ADBS Associationdesprofessionelsdel’informationetdeladocumentation(FR) ADC Analog-to-DigitalConverter ADC AnimalDefenceCorps(Tierversuchsgegner) 3 ADC Antibody-Drug-Conjugate ADC AutomaticDevelopmentChamber ADC AutomotiveDistanceControl ADCP AcousticDopplerCurrentProfiler(oceanicflowmeasurement) ADD AcousticDeterrentDevice ADDRESS ActiveDistributionNetworkswithFullIntegrationofDemandandDistributedEnergyResources (EUproject,25partnersin11countries:BE,CH,DE,ES,FI,FR,IT,NL,RO,SE,UK) ADEA AgeDiscriminationinEmploymentAct(USA) ADEC AdvancedEngineandAircraftConfigurations ADELE AdiabatischerDruckluftspeicherfu¨rdieElektrizit¨atsversorgung ADEON AtlanticDeepwaterEcosystemObservationNetwork ADEPT AdvancedDarkEnergyPhysicsTelescope ADEPT AntibodyDirectedEnzymeProdrugTherapy(Krebstherapie/cancertherapy) ADF AllotropeDataFormat ADF AnnularDarkField(electrondetector) ADFC AllgemeinerDeutscherFahrradClub ADFLICO AdaptiveFlightControlforAdvancedAircraftConcepts(DLR) ADHD AttentionDeficitHyperactivityDisorder(=ADHS) ADHS Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivit¨atssyndrom(oder:-st¨orung)(=ADHD) ADI AcceptableDailyIntake(Europ¨aischeBeh¨ordefu¨rLebensmittelrecht) ADI AngularDiffractionImaging AdL AkademiederLandwirtschaftswissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR) ADL All-DigitalLoop(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ADLC AdaptiveLiquid-CrystalLens ADLIP AllDomeLaserImageProjector(Planetarium/planetarium) ADM Add/DropMultiplexer(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ADM AllotropeDataModel ADM AreaDimensionalModel(L¨armbewertung/noiserating) ADM [Richard]Arnowitt,[Stanley]Deser,[Charles]Misner(gravitationalequations) ADM AtmosphericDynamicsMission(plannedsatellitewithLidar) ADMET Absorption,Distribution,Metabolism,ExcisionandToxicity ADMIRE AdvancedDataMiningandIntegrationResearchforEurope(atEPCC) ADMX AxionDarkMatterExperiment(UniversityofWashington,Seattle,USA) ADN AllgemeinerDeutscherNachrichtendienst(DDR) ADN Ammoniumdinitramid(Sprengstoff/explosive) ADN AutomotiveDesignNetwork ADOCS AdvancedDigitalOpticalControlSystem(Flugzeug/aircraft) ADONIS AcousticDaylightOceanNoiseImagingSystem ADONIS AdaptiveOpticsNearInfraredSystem(Teleskop/telescope,ESO,LaSilla,Chile) ADP Adenosindiphosphat ADP Ammoniumdihydrogenphosphat ADP AvalanchePhotodiode ADPA AmericanDefensePreparednessAssociation ADPCM AdaptiveDifferentialPulseCodeModulation ADR AccumulatedDopplerRange(Satellitenortungsverfahren/satellitelocating) ADR AdiabaticDemagnetizationRefrigerator ADR AutomaticDefectReview(forsemiconductorwafers) ADR Automatic(or:Automated)DialogReplacement(moviedevelopment) ADRCS AutomaticDataRecordingandControlSystem AdRIA Adaptronik–Research,Innovation,Application ADRIA AdvancedDisplaysResearchIntegrationAction ADS AcceleratorDrivenSystem(trans-mutationofnuclearwaste) ADS ActiveDenialSystem(aweapon) AdS Anti-de-Sitter(Raum,theoretischePhysik) ADS AstrophysicsDataSystem(SAO/NASAonline) ADSB Auto(matic)DependentSurveillanceBroadcast(Flugverkehr/airtraffic) ADS-C AutomaticDependentSurveillanceContract AdS/CFT Anti–deSitter/ConformalFieldTheory(solidstatephysics) ADSL Asymmetric(al)DigitalSubscriberLoop(or:Line) ADSR Attack,Decay,Sustain,andRelease ADT ArticulatedDumpTrucks(off-roadvehicles) ADTF AutomotiveDataandTimeTriggeredFramework(Kfz-Technik) ADTM [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rDrahtloseKommunikations-undMultimediatechnik(Erlangen) ADTV AdvancedDefinitionTelevision ADUC ArbeitsgemeinschaftdeutscherUniversit¨atsprofessorenfu¨rChemie ADV AcousticDropletVaporization ADV ArbeitsgemeinschaftDeutscherVerkehrsflugh¨afen AdW AkademiederWissenschaften(ehem./formerDDR) AE AcousticEmission AE AmericanEnglish AE ApplicationEnabler(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AE AssociateEditor AE AstronomischeEinheit(EntfernungErde–Sonne/distanceEarth–Sun=1.49·1011 m) AE VereinigteArabischeEmirate/UnitedArabEmirates(ISO3166) AEB AutomaticEmergencyBreak AEC Architecture/Engineering/Construction(Industrie/industry) AEC ArsElectronicaCenter(Museum,Linz) AEC AtomicEnergyCommission(USA) 4 AECL AtomicEnergyofCanada,Ltd. AECSFE AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedFibreEndface(Faseroptik/fiberoptics) AECSM AsymmetricElliptic-Cone-ShapedMicrolens(Faseroptik/fiberoptics) AED AutomatisierterExternerDefibrillator AED AutomotiveElectronicsDepartment(ARAI,India) AEE OfficeofEnvironmentandEnergy(FAA) AEF NormenausschussEinheitenundFormelzeichen AEG AllgemeineElektrizit¨atsgesellschaft AEGOS African-EuropeanGeoresourcesObservationSystem(22partnersin18countries: BE,BF,CZ,DE,ET,FI,FR,GH,GN,NL,PL,PT,SN,TZ,UG,UK,ZA,ZM) AEI Albert-Einstein-Institut(HannoverundPotsdam) AEI AutomaticEquipmentIdentification AEKOS AustralianEcologicalKnowledgeandObservationsSystem AEL AccessibleEmissionLimit AEM AerospaceEngineeringandMechanics(department,UniversityofMinnesota) AEM AnalyticalElectronMicroscopy AEM AreaEquivalentMethod(L¨armbewertung/noiserating) AEMT [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rElektronischeMedientechnologie AEP AcademicEndorsementPoint AEP Acad´emieEurop´eennedePhilat´elie AEP AkustischevoziertePotentiale,AuditoryEvokedPotentials AEPI AtmosphericEmissionsPhotometricImaging AER Astronomy-EducationResearch AEROTROP ImpactofAircraftEmissionsontheHeterogeneousChemistryoftheTropopauseRegion(DLRresearchgroup) AERTOs AssociatedEuropeanResearchandTechnologyOrganisations AES AcademicEndorsementSystem AES AdvancedEncryptionStandard AES ApplicationEnvironmentServices AES AssociateExecutiveSecretary AES AudioEngineeringSociety AES Auger-Elektronen-Spektroskopie/AugerElectronSpectroscopy AESS AerospaceandElectronicSystemsSociety AEU¨ Archivfu¨relektrischeU¨bertragung(Zeitschrift) AEV All-ElectricVehicle AEV FhAZfu¨rEntsorgungs-undVerkehrslogistik(Wildau,Brandenburg) AEWA [Afrikanisch-EurasischesRegionalabkommenzurErhaltungderWasserv¨ogel] AF Afghanistan(ISO3166) AF ApplicationFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AF AssuredForwarding(Datenu¨bertragung/datatransfer) AF AudioFrequency AFAL AirForceAstronauticsLaboratory AFAS Abteilungfu¨rAngewandteSystemanalyse(KernforschungszentrumKarlsruhe) AFB AirForceBase(USA) AFC AlkaliFuelCell AFCRL AirForceCambridgeResearchLaboratories(Cambridge,MA,USA) AFCS AutomaticFlightControlSystem AFD AnticipatoryFailureDetermination AFDX AvionicsFullDuplexSwitchedEthernet(Luftfahrttechnik/aircrafttechnology) AFE AnalogFrontEnd(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AFECT AcousticalFoundationforEducationandCharitableTrust(Indien/India) AFEX AmmoniaFiberExpansion(Chemie/chemistry) AFFDL AirForceFlightDynamicsLaboratory,WrightPattersonAirForceBase,Ohio,USA Afis [FrenchAssociationforScienceEducation] AFIT AirForceInstituteofTechnology(Wright-PattersonAirForceBase,Dayton,OH,USA) AFLIA AfricanLibraryandInformationAssociationsandInstitutions AFM AtomicForceMicroscope AFMS AdvancedFlightManagementSystem(DLR) AFN AllianceforNature(Umweltorganisation) AFN AmmoniaFuelNetwork AFNM ArbeitsgemeinschaftFachdidaktikderNaturwissenschaftenundderMathematik AFO AllotropeFoundationOntology AFO Auftragsforschung[und-entwicklung]Ost(BMFT) AFOB AsianFederationofBiotechnology AFOSR AirForceOfficeofScientificResearch(USA) AFOTEC USAirForceOperationalTestandEvaluationCenter AFP AntifreezeProteins AFP AutomatedFibrePlacementTechnology AFPAC Anglo–FrenchPhysicalAcousticsConference AFR Air-FuelRatio(Verbrennungsmotor/internalcombustionengine) AFRL AirForceResearchLaboratory(WrightPattersonAirForceBase,OH,USA) AFRPL AirForceRocketPropulsionLaboratory(EdwardsAirForceBase,CA,USA) AFS AdvancedFreephoneService AFS AdvancedFrontlightingSystem(Kfz/motorvehicle) AFS AluminumFoamSandwich AFS AmericanFieldService AfSIS AfricaSoilInformationService(atCIAT) AFSPC AirForceSpaceCommand(SchrieverAirForceBase,Colorado,USA) AFSR Array-FedShapedReflector(Satellitenantenne/satelliteantenna) 5 AFTEC AcousticFusionTechnologyEnergyConsortium(USA) AFTN AeronauticalFixedTelecommunicationNetwork AG Aktiengesellschaft AG AntiguaandBarbuda(ISO3166) AG Arbeitsgruppe AG ArrayGain AG AstronomischeGesellschafte.V. AGARD AdvisoryGroupforAeronautical(or:Aerospace)ResearchandDevelopment,NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization AGASA AkenoGiantAirShowerArray(Japan,zumNachweiskosmischerStrahlung/detectionofcosmicradiation) AGASP ArcticGasandAerosolSamplingProgram AGB AllgemeineGesch¨aftsbedingungen AGB AsymptoticGiantBranch(Astronomie/astronomy) AGB AutomatischeGeschwindigkeitsbegrenzung(Kfz/motorvehicle) AG-BL ArbeitsgemeinschaftForschungseinrichtungenBlaueListe AGC AutomaticGainControl AGC [Fraunhofer-]Anwendungszentrumfu¨rComputergraphikinChemieundPharmazie AGC AutorailGrandeCapacit´e(Diesel-Zug/Dieseltrain) AGCF AccessGatewayControlFunction(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGCH AbsoluteGrantChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGEE ArbeitsgruppeErneuerbareEnergien AGEG ArbeitsgemeinschaftEurop¨aischerGrenzregionen AGF ArbeitsgemeinschaftderGroßforschungseinrichtungen AGI ArtificialGeneralIntelligence AGIL ArbeitsgemeinschaftInternetundLinguistik(G¨ottingen) AGIS AdvancedGamma-RayImaging(USproject) AGIS AstrometricGlobalIterativeSolution(astronomy) AGK aktivergalaktischerKern(Astronomie/astronomy,=AGN) AGKr ArbeitsgemeinschaftKristallographie AGMA AmericanGearManufacturersAssociation AGN ActiveGalacticNucleus(=AGK) AGNSS AssistedGlobalNavigationSatelliteSystem AGORA AccesstoGlobalOnlineResearchinAgriculture AGP AutismGenomeProject A-GPS AssistedGlobalPositioningSystem AGR ArchitecturalGearRatio(Muskelkontraktion/musclecontraction) AGRE AutismGeneticResourceExchange AGS AlternatingGradientSynchrotron AGTD AppliedGeoscienceandTechnologyDivision(ofthePacificCommunity,SPC) AGU AmericanGeophysicalUnion AGV Arbeitgeberverband AGV AutomaticGuidedVehicle AGW AccessGateway(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AGWN AdditiveGaussianWhiteNoise,additivesGaußschesweißesRauschen AH AdaptiveHypermedien A.H. AnnoHegirae(islamischerKalender,ab622n.Chr.) AHA AmericanHeartAssociation AHAM AssociationofHomeApplianceManufacturers(USA) AHD AcousticHailingDevice AHDI AtariHardDiskInterface AHMD AdvancedHelmet-MountedDisplay AHQP ArchivefortheHistoryofQuantumPhysics AHRC ArtsandHumanitiesResearchCouncil(UK) AHRF AmericanHearingResearchFoundation AHRI Air-Conditioning,Heating,andRefrigerationInstitute AHRI AustralianHerbicideResistanceInitiative AHS AmericanHelicopterSociety AHS AirborneHyperspectralScanner AHSUM AdaptableHigh-SpeedUnderseaMunition AHT AverageHamiltonianTheory(Teilchenphysik/particlephysics) AHU AirHandlingUnit(HVAC) A&I AbstractingandIndexing(databases) AI AcousticalImaging(Conferenceseries) AI [IASTEDInternationalConferenceon]AppliedInformatics AI Anguilla(ISO3166) AI ArticulationIndex(Psychoakustik/psychoacoustics) AI ArtificialIntelligence AIA AmericanInstituteofArchitects AIA AssociazioneItalianadiAcustica AIA AtmosphericImagingAssembly(atSDO,NASA) AIAA AmericanInstituteofAeronauticsandAstronautics AIAE [SpanischeAeroakustischeGesellschaft/SpanishAeroacousticalSociety] AIB AromaticInfraredBand AIC Akaike’sInformationCriterion AICAN ArtificialIntelligenceCreativeAdversarialNetwork AICB Associationinternationalecontrelebruit AICD automatischeimplantierteCardio-Defibrillatoren AICES AachenInstituteforAdvancedStudyinComputationalEngineeringScience(DE) AICH AcqusitionIndicatorChannel(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) 6 AICOS AssistiveInformationandCommunicationSolutions(software,developedattheFraunhofer-AnwendungszentruminPT) AID AktiverInformationsdienst(EU) AIDA AsteroidImpactDeflectionAssessment AIDA Attention,Interest,Desire,andAction AIDAA AssoziazioneItalianadiAeronauticaeAstronautica AIDC AutomotiveIndustryDevelopingCenter(Su¨dafrika,mitFhG-Unterstu¨tzung/SouthAfrica, supportedbytheGermanFraunhofer-Gesellschaft) AIDJEX ArcticIceDynamicsJointExperiment AIDS AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome AIDS AlmostIdealDemandSystem(economy) AIEE AmericanInstituteofElectricalEngineers AiF ArbeitsgemeinschaftindustriellerForschungsvereinigungen OttovonGuericke“ e.V.(K¨oln) ” AIF [Dateinamenerweiterung:Video-Datei/filenameextension:videofile] AIHA AmericanIndustrialHygieneAssociation AIJP AssociationInternationaledePhilat´elie AILU AssociationofIndustrialLaserUsers(UK) AIM AdvancedInformaticsinMedicine AIM AdvancedInterfaceModule(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AIM AntarktischesIsotopenmaximum AIM AnwendungsplattformIntelligenteMobilit¨at(Verkehrsforschung) AIM AsteroidImpactMission AIM AuditoryImageModel(H¨orakustik/hearingresearch) AIMD AdditiveIncrease,MultiplicativeDecrease(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AIM-D [Verbandfu¨r]AutomatischeIdentifikation,DatenerfassungundmobileDatenkommunikation AIML AstronomicalInstrumentMarkupLanguage AIMN AssociationofNuclearMedicineandMolecularImaging AIMR AdvancedInstituteforMaterialsResearch(TohokuUniversity,JP) AIMS AfricanInstituteforMathematicalSciences(Kapstadt,Su¨dafrika/CapeTown,SouthAfrica) AIMS AllianceforIPMediaSolutions AIN AdvancedIntelligentNetwork AIP TheAmericanInstituteofPhysics(gegru¨ndet/founded1931) AIP ApplicationIntegrityPolicy AIP AstrophysikalischesInstitutPotsdam(DE) AIPP AmericanInstituteofPhysicsPublishing AIQ AnalyticalInstrumentQualification AIR AutomaticImageRefinement(CanonLaserdrucker/laserprinter) AIRS AtmosphericInfraredSounder(satellite) AIRSAR AirborneSyntheticApertureRadar AirSTAR AirborneSubscaleTransportAircraftResearch AIRTO AssociationofIndependentResearchandTechnologyOrganisations(GB) AIS AbbreviatedInjuryScale AIS AlarmIndicationSignal AIS [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen AIS AutomaticIdentificationSystem,AutomatischesIdentifikationssystem(Schiffsortung) AIS idiopathischeAdoleszenten-Skoliose AIS [Fraunhofer-]Institutfu¨rAutonomeIntelligenteSysteme(St.Augustin,fru¨her/formerlyGMD) AISA AirborneSpectralAnalyzer AISA AssociazioneItalianaperlaPromozionedellaScienzaAperta AIS-A [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen,AbteilungAngewandteElektronik AIS-B [Fraunhofer-]Arbeitsgruppefu¨rIntegrierteSchaltungen,AbteilungBauelementetechnologie AISEC [Fraunhofer-Institutfu¨r]AngewandteundIntegrierteSicherheit(GarchingbeiMu¨nchen) AISIS AutomatisierteInformationsgewinnungundSchutzkritischerInfrastrukturimKatastrophenfall AISP AdvancedInstituteforScienceandTechnology(Osaka,JP) AIST [NationalInstitutefor]AdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology(Japan) AIT ApplicationInformationTable(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AIT AsianInstituteofTechnology AIT AstrometricImagingTelescope AIT AustrianInstituteofTechnology AITRAM AdvancedIntegratedTraininginAeronauticsMaintenance AIUM AmericanInstituteofUltrasoundinMedicine AIV Assembly,IntegrationandValidation AIZ AntiimperialistischeZelle AIZ Ausschussfu¨rinternationaleZusammenarbeit(DAR,Normungsarbeit/standardization) AJA Arbeitskreisgemeinnu¨tzigerJugendaustauschorganisationen AJAX AsynchronousJavaScriptandXML AJC AmericanJewishCommittee AJE AmericanJournalExperts AJO AreciboIonosphericObservatory(PuertoRico) AJOL AfricanJournalsOnline AK Alaska(US-Staat/USstate) a.k.a.,aka alsoknownas Akaflieg AkademischeFliegergruppe AKE ArbeitskreisEnergie(DPG) AKF ArbeitskreisFestk¨orperphysik(DPG) AKO Arbeitskreis Optionenfu¨rdieZukunft“ (DPG) ” AKR Antikorruptionsrichtlinie AKS AkademischeSoftwareKooperation AKW Atomkraftwerk 7 AL Alabama(US-Staat/USstate) AL Albanien/Albania(ISO3166) AL ArtificialLife AL AstronauticsLaboratory(fru¨her/formerly:AFRPL) ALA AmericanLibraryAssociation ALADIN AlgorithmforLearningandArchitectureDetermination ALADIN AtmosphericLaserDopplerInstrument ALARP AsLowasReasonablyPossible ALC AutomaticLevelControl ALCC ASCRLeadershipComputingChallenge ALCF ArgonneLeadershipComputingFacility ALCM Air-LaunchedCruiseMissile ALCOA Attributable,Legible,Contemporaneous,Original,andAccurate(requiredsourcedataproperties) ALD ArbeitsringL¨armderDEGA ALD AssociateLaboratoryDirector ALD AtomicLayerDeposition,Atomlagenabscheidung ALE AntarcticLogisticsandExpeditions ALEX AerosolLIDARExperiment ALF AuditoryLocalizationFacility(atAFRL) ALFA AdaptiveOpticswithaLaserforAstronomy(CalarAlto,ES,3.5mDurchmesser/diameter) ALFA alternativefaserfreieSchallabsorber ALFA Am´erica-Latina–Formacio´nAcad´emica(EU) AL-FEC Application-LayerForwardErrorCorrection(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ALG ApplicationLevelGateway(firewall) ALGOL AlgorithmicLanguage ALI ATMLinkInterconnect ALI Autofahrer-Leit-undInformationssystem ALICE ALargeIonCollision(or:Collider)Experiment(LHC,CERN) ALICE AmericaLatinaInterconectadaconEuropa ALIMA AirborneLidarforMiddleAtmosphericResearch(aboardHALO) ALIVE AdvancedHighVolumeAffordableLightweightingforFutureElectricVehicles(EUproject) ALK automatisierteLiegenschaftskarte ALL AkutelymphatischeLeuk¨amie ALLEA AllEuropeanAcademies ALLFlight AssistedLowLevelFlightandLandingonUnpreparedLandingSites ALM AdditiveLayerManufacturing ALM ApplicationLifestyleManagement ALM Arch¨aologischesLandesmuseum(Baden-Wu¨rttemberg) ALMA AdditiveLayerManufacturingforAcousticMetamaterials ALMA AtacamaLargeMillimeter/SubmilimeterArray(Radioteleskop/radiotelescope,seit/sinceFeb.2013inChile) ALMA AssociationofLoudspeakerManufacturing&AcousticsInternational ALOP ActiveLearninginOpticsandPhotonics(UNESCO-Programm/program) ALP Academic-LedPublishing ALP Axion-LikeParticle ALPACA AdvancedLiquid-MirrorProbeforAstrophysics,CosmologyandAsteroids ALPHA AbsorptionLowPlusHighAperture(Laserstrahlaufweitung/laserbeamexpansion) ALPHA AdvancedLaboratoryPhysicsAssociation ALPHA AntihydrogenLaserPhysicsApparatus(internationalcollaboration) ALPhA AquitaineLasers,PhotoniqueandApplications(Bordeaux,FR) ALPHA ArbitrarilyLargePhaseArray ALPS AnyLightParticleSearch(experiment) ALPSP AssociationofLearnedandProfessionalSocietyPublishers ALS AdvancedLightSource(LBNL) ALS AlternativeLightSource ALS AmyotropheLateralsklerose(degenerativeNervenerkrankung/degenerativenervousdisease) ALSEP ApolloLunarSurfaceExperimentPackages(aufdemMond/onthemoon) ALSM AirborneLaserSwathMapping(Geod¨asie/geodesy) ALSYMPCA AlpharidininSymptomaticProstateCancer ALT Attention,Learning,andTraining(EUproject) ALU ArithmeticLogicUnit ALV Avi¨aresLeukosevirus AM AdditiveManufacturing(3Dprinting) AM Amplitudenmodulation,AmplitudeModulation AM Armenien/Armenia(ISO3166) AM AvailabilityManager AMA AdvancedMeasurementApproaches AMA AmericanMedicalAssociation A-MAN ATMMetropolitanAreaNetwork(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMANDA AntarcticMuonandNeutrinoDetector(or:Detection)Array(amSu¨dpol/neartheSouthPole) AMASE ArcticMarsAnalogSvalbardExpedition Amass AutonomousMaritimeSurveillanceSystem(10partnersin7countries:CZ,DE,ES,MT,NO,PL,UK) AMBER AirshowerMicrowaveBremsstrahlungRadiometer(astrophysics) AMBER AssistedModelBuildingwithEnergyRefinement(Computerprogram) AMBOS AbwehrvonunbemanntenFlugobjektenfu¨rBeh¨ordenundOrganisationenmitSicherheitsaufgaben(BMBF-Projekt) AMC AdaptiveModulationandCoding(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMC AlliedMilitaryCurrency(inDeutschlandnachdem2.Weltkrieg) AMCD AdditiveManufacturingCenterDresden AMCD AnnularMomentumControlDevice 8 AMD AdvancedMicroDevices(Sunnyvale,CA,USA) AMD AgeRelatedMacularDegeneration,altersbedingteMakula-Degeneration(Sehschw¨ache/visualdeficiency) AMDE AtmosphericMercuryDepletionEvent AME ActinideMigrationEvaluation(Radioaktivit¨at/radioactivity) AMEL ActiveMatrixElectroluminescence(Display) AMFIS Aufkl¨arungundU¨berwachungmitMiniatur-Flugger¨atenimSensorverbund AMG Arzneimittelgesetz AMHS AutomatedMaterialHandlingSystem AMI AdolpheMerkleInstitute(UniversityofFribourg,CH) AMI AlternateMarkInversion(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMI AmericanMegatrendsInc. AMIGOS AutomatedMet-Ice-GeophysicsObservatorySystems AMINA AfricanMonsoonMultidisciplinaryAnalysis AML AkutemyeloischeLeuk¨amie AML AmbientIntelligence AMLCD Active-MatrixLiquidCrystalDisplay AMLS AutomatedMultilevelSubstructuring AMM AcousticMetamaterial AMM AutomatischerMessmodus AMMA AfrikanischerMonsun:Multidisziplin¨areAnalyse AMNH AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory AMNOR AdaptiveMicrophoneArrayforNoiseReduction AMO AtlantischeMultidekadischeOszillation AMOC AtlanticMeridionalOverturningCirculation,atlantischemeridionaleUmw¨alzbewegung AMO(S) Atomic,Molecular,andOptical(Science) AMOLED Active-MatrixOrganicLight-EmittingDiode AMON AstrophysicalMultimessengerObservatoryNetwork AMOP Arbeitskreis Atome,Moleku¨le,QuantenoptikundPlasmen“ (DPG) ” AMOP Atomic,Molecular,Optical,andPlasmaPhysics AMP AcceleratedMassiveParallelism(computerarchitecture) AMP Adenosinmonophosphat AMP AntimikrobiellesPeptid AMP AsymmetricMulti-Processing(Datenverarbeitung/dataprocessing) AMP FhAZfu¨rMetallpulvererzeugung(Clausthal) AMPAC AdvancedMaterialsProcessingandAnalysisCenter(UCF) AMPAS AcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences(USA) AMPD AtomicandMolecularPhysicsDivision AMPOA AmplitudeofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMPS AdvancedMobilePhoneSystem(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMPTE ArtificialMagnetosphericParticleTracerExperiment AMQP AdvancedMessageQueuingProtocol AMR AdaptiveMeshRefinement(e.g.,forastrophysicalmodelling) AMR AdaptiveMultirate(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AMR Alignment-FreeMonolithicResonator AMR AnisotropicMagnetoresistance AMR AutomaticMobileRobot AMRL ArmyMedicalResearchLaboratory(WrightField,OH,USA) AMRO AngularMagnetoresistanceOscillations AMROS AutonomermultisensoriellerRoboterfu¨rSicherheitsanwendungen AMS AcceleratorMassSpectrometry AMS AcuteMountainSickness,H¨ohenkrankheit AMS AlphaMagneticSpectrometer(DLR,NASA,ISS,seitMai/sinceMay2011) AMS AmericanMathematicalSociety AMS AmericanMeteorologicalSociety AMS ATMMainSwitch AMSEC AdvancedMaterialsScienceandEngineeringCenter(WesternWashingtonUniversity,Bellingham,WA,USA) AMSR AdvancedMicrowaveScanningRadiometer AMST AssociationforMaximumServiceTelevision,Inc.(USA) AMT AuditoryModelingToolbox AMT AutomatedMechanicalTransmission(Kfz-Schaltgetriebe/automobilegear) AMV AcousticsMusic&Video(ASAStudents’Competition) AMVER AtlanticMerchantVesselEmercencyReportingSystem AN AccessNode(Rechnernetz/computernetwork) AN AuditoryNerve AN Niederl¨andischeAntillen/NetherlandsAntilles(ISO3166) ANAE Acad´emieNationaledel’Airetdel’Espace(FR) ANAE AtlasofNorthAmericanEnglish ANB AmericanNationalBiography ANC ActiveNoiseControl ANC AntennaNetworks(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANCF ActiveNoiseControlFan(NASALewisResearchCenter,Cleveland,OH,USA) ANCHORS UAV-AssistedAd-HocNetworksforCrisisManagementandHostileEnvironmentSensing (German-Frenchcooperationproject) ANCOVA AnalysisofCovariance ANDES AguaNegraDeepExperimentSite(Australia) ANDF Architecture-NeutralDistributionFormat ANDS AustralianNationalDataService ANEC EuropeanAssociationfortheCoordinationofConsumerRepresentationinStandardization 9 ANF AtomicNanofabrication ANFIS AdaptiveNetwork-BasedFuzzyInferenceSystem ANFO AmmoniumNitrateplusFuelOil(Sprengstoff/explosive) ANGIS AustralianNationalGenomicInformationService ANI AutomaticNumberIdentificatjon(Datennetz/datanetwork) AnIML AnalyticalInformationMarkupLanguage ANITA AntarcticImpuls(iv)eTransientArray(or:Antenna)(neutrinodetector) ANKA Angstr¨omquelleKarlsruhe(DE) ANL ArgonneNationalLaboratory(UniversityofChicago,IL,USA) ANN ArtificialNeuralNetwork ANOVA AnalysisofVariance(statistischerTest/statisticaltest) ANP ActiveNoiseProfiling ANPR AutomaticNumberPlateRecognition ANR AgenceNationaledelaRecherche(FR,seit/since2005) ANRU AntennaReceiverforUMTS(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANS AdvancedNeutronSource(OakRidge) ANS AmericanNuclearSociety ANS ApproximateNumberSystem ANSI AmericanNationalStandardsInstitute AnSiM Anschluss-Sicherungs-Management(Verkehrstechnik/trafficcontrol) ANSP AirNavigationServiceProvider ANSSI AgenceNationaledelaSecurit´edesSyst`emesd’Information ANT ADSLNetworkTermination(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) ANTARES AstronomywithaNeutrinoTelescopeandAbyssEnvironmentalResearch(Project) (intheMediterranian,nearToulon,FR) ANU AustralianNationalUniversity(Canberra) ANVC ActiveNoiseandVibrationControl ANX AmericanNetworkExchange ANZRC AustralianandNewZealandStandardResearchClassification AO Acousto-Optic(Sensor,Aktor/sensor,actuator) AO AdaptiveOptics A/O AllOptical(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AO Angola(ISO3166) AO AnnouncementofOpportunity AO ArcticOscillation(atmosph¨arischeOszillation/atmosphericcirculation) AOA AngleofArrival(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AOC AdvancedOperationalCapability AOCS Altitude(or:Attitude)(and)OrbitControl(Sub)system AOD Acousto-OpticalDeflector,Akusto-optischerDeflektor AOD AerosolOpticalDepth AODI AlwaysOn/DynamicISDN AOF AuthorityontheFly AOI Automatic(or:Automated)OpticalInspection AOIA ArizonaOpticsIndustryAssociation(USA) AOL AmericaOnline(InternetProvider) AOLS All-OpticalLabelSwapping(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AOM Acousto-OpticModulator AON AllOpticalNetwork(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AOP AdvancedOxidationProcess AOP ApparentOpticalProperties(ofwater) AOP Aspect-OrientedProgramming AOP&E AppliedOceanPhysicsandEngineering(WHOI) AOSIS AfricanOnlineScientificInformationSystems AOSS Atmospheric,OceanicandSpaceSciences(Department,UniversityofMichigan,USA) AOT AcceleratorandOperationsTechnology AOTF Acousto-OpticTunableFilter AOV Angle-of-View(Flu¨ssigkristall-Bildschirm/liquidcrystaldisplay) AOWC All-OpticalWavelengthConverter(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) AP AccessPoint(Telekommunikation/telecommunication) AP AlternatingProjection(Algorithmus/algorithm) AP AnthropischesPrinzip AP ArtificialPhotosynthesis AP AssociatedPress APA AdministrativeProcedureAct(Congress,USA) APA AltairPartnerAlliance APA AmericanPsychologicalAssociation APA AmplifiedPiezoelectricActuator(Technology) APA AutomaticPre-EmphasisAdjustment(optischeTelekommunikation/opticaltelecommunication) APAC AsiaPacific(Region) APAM AppliedPhysicsandAppliedMathematics APC AcceleratorPhysicsCenter(Fermilab) APC AdaptivePredictiveCoding APC AdvancedProcessControl APC ArticleProcessing(or:Publication)Charge(forpublishing) APC AutoPowerControl(Photodiode) APCI AtmosphericPressureChemicalIonisation APCM AdaptivePulseCodeModulation AP-CVD AtmosphericPressureCVD 10
Description: