Liquid Culture Systems for in vitro Plant Propagation

578 Pages·2005·9.28 MB·English

by  Anne K. Hvoslef-Eide

LIQUID CULTURE SYSTEMS FOR IN VITROPLANTPROPAGATION
Liquid Culture Systems for
in vitro
Plant Propagation
Edited by
ANNE KATHRINE HVOSLEF-EIDE
Department of Plant and Environmental Science,
Agricultural University of Norway, Ås, Norway
and
WALTER PREIL
Formerly Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants,
Institute for Ornamental Plant Breeding, Ahrensburg, Germany
AC.I.P. Catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 1-4020-3199-8 (HB)
ISBN 1-4020-3200-5 (e-book)
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Printed in the Netherlands.
Dedicated to
all Members of COST Actions 822 and 843
in 1994 - 2004
Contents
Contributing Authors xiii
Preface xvii
1. General introduction: a personal reflection on the use of liquid
media for in vitro culture 1
WALTER PREIL
I. BIOREACTORS
2. Application of bioreactor design principles to plant
micropropagation 21
WAYNER. CURTIS
3. Bioreactor design for propagation of somatic embryos 41
ANNEKATHRINEHVOSLEF-EIDE, ODDARILDS. OLSEN, RAGNHILD
LYNGVED, CRISTELMUNSTER&PETTERH. HEYERDAHL
4. Practical aspects of bioreactor application in mass propagation
of plants 61
S. TAKAYAMA& M. AKITA
5. Simple bioreactors for mass propagation of plants 79
MEIRAZIV
viii Liquid culture systems for in vitro plant propagation
6. Application of bioreactor systems for large scale production of
horticultural and medicinal plants 95
K. Y. PAEK, DEBASISCHAKRABARTY& E. J. HAHN
7. Membranes to reduce adherence of somatic embryos to the cell
lift impeller of a bioreactor 117
SEPPOSORVARI, RIITTAMÄKELÄINEN, KATRIINAAHANEN&
OTTOTOLDI
8. Cost-effective mass cloning of plants in liquid media using a
novel growtek bioreactor 127
SATYAHARIDEY
9. Multiplication of Chrysanthemum shoots in bioreactors as
affected by culture method and inoculation density of single
node stems 143
EUN-JOOHAHN& KEE-YOEUPPAEK
10. Control of growth and differentiation of bioreactor cultures of
Physcomitrella by environmental parameters 155
ANNETTEHOHE& RALFRESKI
II. TEMPORARY IMMERSION SYSTEMS
11. Temporary immersion system: a new concept for use liquid
medium in mass propagation 165
M. BERTHOULY & H. ETIENNE
12. Mass propagation of tropical crops in temporary immersion
systems 197
ELIOJIMÉNEZGONZÁLEZ
13. Use of growth retardants for banana (Musa AAA cv.
Grand Naine) shoot multiplication in temporary
immersion systems 213
NILCAALBANY, ELIOJIMÉNEZ, JORGEVILCHEZ, LEYANISGARCÍA,
MANUEL DE FERIA, NAIVYPÉREZ, ZOESARRÍA, BLANCAPÉREZ&
JUSTOCLAVELO
Liquid culture systems for in vitro plant propagation ix
14. Somatic embryo germination of Psidium guajava L.
in the Rita(cid:147) temporary immersion system and on
semisolid medium 225
RAFAELGÓMEZKOSKY, J. VILCHEZPEROZO, N. ALBANYVALERO&
D. AGRAMONTEPEÑALVER
15. Application of a temporary immersion system in mass
propagation of Phalaenopsis 231
TINOHEMPFLING& WALTERPREIL
16. Propagation of Prunus and Malus by temporary immersion 243
C. DAMIANO, S.R. LASTARZA, S. MONTICELLI, A. GENTILE, E.
CABONI& A. FRATTARELLI
17. Optimisation of growing conditions for the apple rootstock M26
grown in RITA containers using temporary immersion principle
253
LI-HUAZHU, XUE-YUANLI& MARGARETAWELANDER
18. Experimental use of a novel temporary immersion system for
liquid culture of olive microshoots 263
KATERINAGRIGORIADOU, MILTIADISVASILAKAKIS, THEOFILOS
TZOULIS& ELEFTHERIOSP. ELEFTHERIOU
19. Shoot regeneration from nodules of Charybdis sp.:
A comparison of semisolid, liquid and temporary
immersion culture systems 275
CH. WAWROSCH, A. KONGBANGKERD, A. KÖPF& B. KOPP
III. SOMATIC EMBRYOGENESIS AND SHOOT INITIATION
20. Propagation of Norway spruce via somatic embryogenesis 283
SARA VON ARNOLD, PETERBOZHKOV, DAVIDCLAPHAM, JULIA
DYACHOK, LADAFILONOVA, KARL-ANDERSHÖGBERG, MATHIEU
INGOUFF& MALGORZATAWIWEGER
21. Norway spruce somatic embryogenesis: membrane rafts as a
compromise between liquid and solidified media 295
M. VÁGNER, Z. VONDRÁKOVÁ, L. FISCHEROVÁ& J. OPATRNÁ
x Liquid culture systems for in vitro plant propagation
22. Picea abies somatic embryo development from suspension
cultures and agar-based cultures: a comparison 303
CHRISTOPHERHUNTER& LIONEL LEVY
23. Somatic embryogenesis by liquid culture of epidermal layers
in sunflower: from genetic control to cell development 313
MICHELPETITPREZ, A. SARRAFI, E. FLORES-BERRIOS, X. XUHAN,
C. BRIERE& L. GENTZBITTEL
24. Development of photoautotrophy in Coffea somatic embryos
enables mass production of clonal transplants 323
F. AFREEN, S.M.A. ZOBAYED& T. KOZAI
25. Potential of flow cytometry for monitoring genetic stability
of banana embryogenic cell suspension cultures 337
NICOLASROUX, HANNELORESTROSSE, ARSENIOTOLOZA,
BARTPANIS& JAROSLAVDOLEŽEL
26. Somatic embryogenesis of Gentiana genus IV.:
Characterisation of Gentiana cruciata and Gentiana tibetica
embryogenic cell suspensions 345
ANNAMIKU(cid:224)A, JANJ. RYBCZY(cid:275)SKI, JERZYSKIERSKI,
MONIKAJ. LATKOWSKA&AGNIESZKAFIUK
27. Induction and growth of tulip ‘Apeldoorn’ bulblets from
embryo cultures in liquid media 359
ANNABACH& AGATAPTAK
28. Micropropagation of Ixia hybrids in liquid medium 365
BARBARARUFFONI, MARCOSAVONA, SILVIADOVERI,
MANUELAPAMATO, SILVANA CARLI
29. Micropropagation of Rosa damascena and R. bourboniana
in liquid cultures 373
PRATAPKUMARPATI, MADHUSHARMA, ANILSOOD&
PARAMVIRSINGHAHUJA
IV. COMMERCIAL PROCESS DEVELOPMENT AND
CULTURE ENVIRONMENT
30. Mass propagation of conifer trees in liquid cultures - progress
towards commercialization 389
PRAMODK. GUPTA& ROGERTIMMIS
Liquid culture systems for in vitro plant propagation xi
31. Potentials for cost reduction in a new model of commercial
micropropagation 403
V.A. SAVANGIKAR, CHITRASAVANGIKAR, R.S. DAGA&
SUNILPATHAK
32. A new approach for automation: Sorting and sowing
dehydrated somatic embryos of Daucus and Coffea using
seed technologies 415
J.P. DUCOS, B. FLORIN, J.M. DUPUIS& V. PETIARD
33. Use of the temporary immersion bioreactor system
(RITA®) for production of commercial Eucalyptus clones in
Mondi Forests (SA) 425
B. MCALISTER, J. FINNIE, M.P. WATT& F. BLAKEWAY
34. Efficiency in thin-film liquid system for Hosta
micropropagation 443
JEFFREYADELBERG
35. Aeration stress in plant tissue cultures 459
MICHAELB. JACKSON
36. Macro- and micronutrient nutrition of plants in greenhouses,
hydroponic systems, and in vitro culture on gelled media 475
HANSR. GISLERØD, RAVICHANDRANSELLIAH, KWADWOOWUSU
AYEH& ANNEKATHRINEHVOSLEF-EIDE
37. Adaptions of the mineral composition of tissue culture media
on the basis of plant elemental analysis and composition of
hydroponic substrates 493
HANBOUMAN& ANNEMIEKTIEKSTRA
V. BIOMASS FOR SECONDARY METABOLITE
PRODUCTION
38. Development and validation of an efficient low cost
bioreactor for furanocoumarin production
withRuta graveolens shoot cultures 509
E. GONTIER, S. PIUTTI, A. GRAVOT, S. MILESI, A. GRABNER,
B. MASSOT, K. LIEVRE, M. TRAN, J.L. GOERGEN& F. BOURGAUD