Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice PDF
Preview Lippincott Manual of Nursing Practice
(c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. LIPPINCOTT MANUAL OF NURSING PRACTICE Tenth Edition (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. LIPPINCOTT MANUAL OF NURSING PRACTICE Tenth Edition SANDRA M. NETTINA, MSN, ANP-BC Nurse Practitioner Columbia Medical Practice Columbia, Maryland Clinical Preceptor Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing Baltimore, Maryland (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Senior Acquistions Editor: Shannon W. Magee Senior Book Designer: Joan Wendt Production Project Manager: David Orzechowski Developmental Editor: Lisa Marshall Product Manager: Ashley Fischer Copy Editor: Laura Patchkofsky Illustrators: Judy Newhouse, Betty Winnberg Senior Manufacturing Coordinator: Beth J. Welsh Editorial Assistant: Marsha Gilbert Compositor: SPi Global Copyright © 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. The clinical treatments described and recommended in this publication are based on research and consultation with nursing, medical, and legal authorities. To the best of our knowledge, these procedures reflect currently accepted practice. Nevertheless, they can’t be considered absolute and universal recommendations. For individual applications, all recommendations must be considered in light of the patient’s clinical condition and, before administration of new or infrequently used drugs, in light of the latest package insert information. The authors and publisher disclaim any responsibility for any adverse effects resulting from the suggested procedures, from any undetected errors, or from the reader’s misunderstanding of the text. © 2010 by Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. © 2006, 2001 by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. © 1996 by Lippincott-Raven Publishers. © 1991, 1986, 1982, 1978, 1974 by J. B. Lippincott Company. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means — electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise — without prior written permission of the publisher, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews and testing and evaluation materials provided by the publisher to instructors whose schools have adopted its accompanying textbook. Printed in China. For information, write Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 323 Norristown Road, Suite 200, Ambler, PA 19002-2756. LMNP9E010509 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Not authorised for sale in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, and United States Virgin Islands. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lippincott manual of nursing practice. — 10th ed. / [edited by] Sandra M. Nettina. p. ; cm. Manual of nursing practice Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4511-7354-3 I. Nettina, Sandra M. II. Title: Manual of nursing practice. [DNLM: 1. Nursing Care—Handbooks. WY 49] 610.73—dc23 2012045183 To purchase additional copies of this book, call our customer service department at (800) 638-3030 or fax orders to (301) 223-2320. International customers should call (301) 223-2300. Visit Lippincott Williams & Wilkins on the Internet: http://www.lww.com. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins customer service representatives are available from 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, EST. (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. Dedicated to the nurses who teach, educate, mentor, precept, and support new and future nurses. Whether you are a paid educator, or a natural role model who assists with clinical training in addition to all your other duties, you are needed and appreciated. The art of nursing must be experienced and nurtured within students and recent graduates. Quality care is not gleaned from science alone. Our profession depends on all those who have followed in the footsteps of the Lady with the lamp… to improve the health of individuals and the quality of health care. (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS Contributors and Reviewers ...................................................................................................xi Preface .................................................................................................................................xvii New to This Edition ..............................................................................................................xix Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................xxi PART ONE NURSING PROCESS AND PRACTICE 1 Nursing Practice and the Nursing Process .....................................................................2 2 Standards of Care and Ethical and Legal Issues...........................................................12 3 Health Promotion and Preventive Care........................................................................21 4 Genetics and Health Applications ................................................................................33 PART TWO MEDICAL-SURGICAL NURSING UNIT I General Health Considerations 5 Adult Physical Assessment ...........................................................................................46 6 Intravenous Therapy .....................................................................................................82 7 Perioperative Nursing ................................................................................................102 8 Cancer Nursing ...........................................................................................................134 9 Care of the Older or Disabled Adult ..........................................................................163 UNIT II Respiratory Health 10 Respiratory Function and Therapy .............................................................................196 11 Respiratory Disorders .................................................................................................277 UNIT III Cardiovascular Health 12 Cardiovascular Function and Therapy ........................................................................324 13 Cardiac Disorders .......................................................................................................380 14 Vascular Disorders ......................................................................................................434 UNIT IV Neurologic and Sensory Health 15 Neurologic Disorders .................................................................................................473 16 Eye Disorders .............................................................................................................571 17 Ear, Nose, and Throat Disorders ................................................................................601 vii (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. viii CONTENTS UNIT V Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Health 18 Gastrointestinal Disorders ..........................................................................................641 19 Hepatic, Biliary, and Pancreatic Disorders..................................................................707 20 Nutritional Problems ..................................................................................................742 UNIT VI Renal, Genitourinary, and Reproductive Health 21 Renal and Urinary Disorders .......................................................................................769 22 Gynecologic Disorders ...............................................................................................832 23 Breast Conditions .......................................................................................................884 UNIT VII Metabolic and Endocrine Health 24 Endocrine Disorders ...................................................................................................905 25 Diabetes Mellitus and Related Disorders ...................................................................941 UNIT VIII Hematologic Health 26 Hematologic Disorders...............................................................................................971 27 Transfusion Therapy and Blood and Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation .................1001 UNIT IX Immunologic Health 28 Asthma and Allergy ..................................................................................................1019 29 HIV Infection and AIDS .............................................................................................1043 30 Connective Tissue Disorders ....................................................................................1055 31 Infectious Diseases ...................................................................................................1078 UNIT X Musculoskeletal Health 32 Musculoskeletal Disorders........................................................................................1101 UNIT XI Integumentary Health 33 Dermatologic Disorders ...........................................................................................1148 34 Burns .........................................................................................................................1178 UNIT XII Emergency Nursing 35 Emergent Conditions ...............................................................................................1197 PART THREE MATERNITY AND NEONATAL NURSING 36 Maternal and Fetal Health ........................................................................................1238 37 Nursing Management During Labor and Delivery ...................................................1266 38 Care of Mother and Neonate During the Postpartum Period .................................1295 39 Complications of the Childbearing Experience .......................................................1324 PART FOUR PEDIATRIC NURSING UNIT XIII General Practice Considerations 40 Pediatric Growth and Development ........................................................................1370 41 Pediatric Physical Assessment ..................................................................................1384 42 Pediatric Primary Care ..............................................................................................1411 43 Care of the Sick or Hospitalized Child .....................................................................1446 (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved. ix CONTENTS UNIT XIV Pediatric Health 44 Pediatric Respiratory Disorders ................................................................................1479 45 Pediatric Cardiovascular Disorders ..........................................................................1520 46 Pediatric Neurologic Disorders ................................................................................1545 47 Pediatric Eye and Ear Problems ...............................................................................1576 48 Pediatric Gastrointestinal and Nutritional Disorders ...............................................1592 49 Pediatric Renal and Genitourinary Disorders ...........................................................1638 50 Pediatric Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders .........................................................1657 51 Pediatric Oncology ...................................................................................................1679 52 Pediatric Hematologic Disorders .............................................................................1698 53 Pediatric Immunologic Disorders .............................................................................1715 54 Pediatric Orthopedic Problems ................................................................................1743 55 Pediatric Integumentary Disorders ..........................................................................1770 56 Developmental Disabilities .......................................................................................1791 PART FIVE PSYCHIATRIC NURSING 57 Problems of Mental Health ......................................................................................1810 APPENDICES A Diagnostic Studies and Interpretation .....................................................................1842 B Conversion Tables ....................................................................................................1847 C Pediatric Laboratory Values ......................................................................................1851 D Sources of Additional Information ...........................................................................1854 Art Credits ........................................................................................................................1859 Index .................................................................................................................................1863 (c) 2015 Wolters Kluwer. All Rights Reserved.
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